"Wai", "He aha" - ka hihia? Pākuʻina a me kā lākou mau niele

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i loko o ka hana o ka morphological Ka Ikepili mea pono e hoakaka hihia wae hua'ōlelo. Hihia - kekahi o ka loa pilikia waeʻano nei i kēia lā i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, akā, he mea pono e ike, e aʻo i ka maopopo i ka luna' nīnūnē a AIAIEUEOO pololei.

Hihia i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Inflection waeʻano make nui pili i ka lākiō o ka noun a adjective i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo a me ka hopuna'ōlelo i ia 'ano apau loa pu me ka ikepili hua'ōlelo. Ma kēia wahi i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, he mea wale 6 hihia: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocal a me ka prepositional.

Mua i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini ua he hailona hou o ka hihia, i hoopauia ma manawa, e like me pālua. hiki ke ike i Keia o kēiaʻike manaʻo i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka manawa, i kekahi o na olelo i hana mai ka palapala o ka vocative hihia o ka haʻiinoa a me ka haʻiʻano.

Nominative a me nā mea a pau-pau-a pau

Ke noun i loko o ka nominative hihia ua kue ia a pau na mea e ae, no ka mea, ka mea he kuokoa wahi i loko o ka grammatical 'ōlelo, i kekahi manawa, e haawi ia ia e like me ka pololei pela. Ke koe 6 hihia eʻauhau'ēʻaʻe, ka mea e mau ke kaumaha ma muli nā hua'ōlelo, a hiki ka hoike okoa syntactic pili i nā hua'ōlelo 'ano apau loa.

Definition o na laweia ma. Pane i ka nīnau "Owai? He aha? - kekahi hihia ", e hiki koke ke olelo i keia mea i ka genitive pela, no ka mea, mea kuleana no kēia mau nīnūnē. Kēlā i kona iho make nīnūnē e oluolu e hoʻohana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ke kulana o ka olelo ma ka nīnau.

E like me kaheaia ma ka pākuʻina?

Hooholo i ka hihia hiki e ole wale ia, akā, no hoi ma o ka a hāʻule pahū wale. Kekahi mau pākuʻina Ua aneane paa a hāʻule pahū wale e hilinaʻi ana ma keʻano, a me ka helu declension (ka haʻiinoa). No laila, no nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka feminine, singular, nominative hihia 1 o ka declination e e pili hopena "he", "I".

Inā e halawai me ke homonymy, e hiki ke ho'āʻo e hooholo i ka hihia syntactic ala (Via ua kūkākūkāʻia a me nā prepositions a me ka mea o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi). Hoʻohana 'ia nā' ano, no ka laʻana, ua pinepine hoʻohana ano o ka hakahaka, ka wā hookomoia ka noun "alopeke" kahi o ka? Ueony olelo a "Masha". no hoi i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i nā meaʻino i hooluoluia mai ai e hana pu o ka hihia ana keiki.

Pākuʻina a me kā lākou mau niele

Kēlā me kēia hihia i kekahi mau nīnūnē. Nominative pane i ka nīnau "ka mea? He aha ", Na genitive hihia -"? I? mea ", dative -" e ai? He aha "accusative -" Owai? ? E ka "vocal -" ka wai? ma mua o "prepositional -?" e pili ana i? He aha? ". Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kēia mau nīnau, e hooholo i ka hope o ka haʻiinoa a me ka haʻiʻano o ka hihia.

Kekahi mau pākuʻina pū i nā pretexts ana a e hooholo i wahi i ka olelo i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi, a pehea ia e ke dismantled. E hoʻoholo i nā meaʻino e hiki mua wā hua'ōlelo e panai i nā hale, no ka laʻana, no ka mea genitive - "ole" (? Ole i kekahi mea), No ka mea dative - "haawi", accusative - "'Āhewa" vocal - "hana", prepositional - " au e olelo aku nei. "

Ano o na hihia i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Ke lexical ano o ka hihia ua houluuluia ma ke kumu o ke kūlana i ka mea pâʻani ma ka olelo. Inā paha pela palapala hiki ke noho wale nō i loko o ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo, ka mea, ua kapaia prislovnoy. Inā ka hihia palapala pili koke ana i ka manaʻo, ka mea, ua kapaʻia he determinant.

Determinant palapala mea i hookuu i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻopaʻi, ka mea, ua i komo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, a kuhikuhi i ke kamaʻilio no ka mea a pau olelo. Ninau ia E e kau ma luna o nā kumu o nā mea a pau a me ka olelo, a ma ka olelo a pau i kekahi manawa. E nānā i ka mea i loko o ke kaumaha, he mama lawa, keia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea,ʻaʻole he pilikia kekahi schoolchildren haumāna paha.

General lexical manaʻo o nā hihia

Nā Loina Hawaiʻi o nā hihia hiki e a pilikino paha i kaʻana like, a me kā lākou mau koho ana i kaumaha ai oukou ia Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ka Mooolelo, a me kona kōkua ia mea hiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e kālailai i ka na noi a me ka hooholo lākou grammatical 'ole. Pane i ka nīnau "Owai? He aha? - kekahi ano, "ia mea nui, e hoomanao mau hiki loina.

Ka mea waiwai o ka hihia o ia hoʻi, e, e like me ka mea pili i ka hana i ua kuhikuhi ana ia ia. A hiki aku i ka waiwai o ka hihia subektnosti hana hana 'ia e ke kumuhana, a expresses ke ana ana. Attributive cia i ka hoike i ka pilina ma waena o kekahi mau apana. Me ka adverbial Hawaiʻi hiki ole ho oholo i ka noho ana o ke kumuhana, mai ke viewpoint o ano adverbial pili. Waho o kēia waeʻano mea informative, a hoopiha i ka waiwai i ke koi hua'ōlelo 'elua i loko o ka hui pu ana i ka ia hihia' ano apau loa.

Ponoi aiee o nā hihia: nominative

Ma waho o ka kumu o nā loina hiki i pākuʻina a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana, i hiki möakäka hou ike ai wale kiʻekiʻe ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ke kula kiʻekiʻe, noi e hooholo i ka hihia wale nō i loko o kona mau manaʻo, i kekahi manawa, no ka mea, no ka mea, ma laila nō ka wahaheʻe i ole ae hiki kiʻekiʻe kula papahana a hiki i ke kumu kula, lōʻihi-poina.

Nominative hiki ia i ke kikowaena, Pahuhopu, he predicate, appositive, attributive, informative-E hoopiha ae hoi a me adverbial waiwai. Aia Ua i kekahi hōʻike o ka nominative 'aneʻi, i ka olelo i mea ma keia hihia, no ka ho okumu i kekahi kumuhana no ka hou ka hoomau ana i ka moʻolelo.

Paulele i ka hoʻomana Hawaiʻi kēlā hihia: genitive

I ka lohe ana o ka ninau, "Owai? He aha? - i kekahi hihia, "he mea uuku kanalua i keia mea i ka genitive ?. Connotation genitive māheleʻia i loko o priimennoe priglagolnoe, a semantics ma keia hihia Ua maopopo lawa, ka mua ano i hoʻohui pū 'ia me ka inoa R. n, a me ka lua o ka -, Me ka verb.

Genitive priimenny mai i kekahi waiwai, a me ka heluia, o ka mea a pau, e like ai ka auhau, hiʻona Media, e hoopii mai ai. Aia mea no hoi i ka hou ana o ke kumuhana a waiwai o ka hana, a me ka loaʻa nui o informative a me ka hoopiha ana nā loina like partitive ano.

Genitive priglagolny kekahi pane i ka nīnau "ka mea? He aha? ", he hihia mea e hooholo aole he pilikia. Ua loaʻa he pololei mea waiwai ma ka pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka io, e like me 'upu' waiwai (me kūpono verbs: noi makemake e imi, a pela aku ...).

Paulele i ka hoʻomana Hawaiʻi kēlā hihia: dative

Dative a priimennymi priglagolnymi he mau loina. Ma ka hihia mua ia mea he waiwai o kekahi waho mea i hoouna mai i ka hana i hoakaka ia ma ka verb. No hoi priglagolny dative ke i ka waiwai o ka subjectivity ma impersonal keia manawa, i ka wa a kahea aku i ke kanakaʻike piʻi i ke kulana a me kumu.

Dative priimenny kākaʻikahi hoʻohana i ke kālā no Lūkini 'ōlelo, a, ma ka mea,' oe a ka lexical ano o ka dative adjective. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ia mea hiki ke e attributive waiwai o ka i hoʻopā o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Hānai i ka iʻa.

Paulele i ka hoʻomana Hawaiʻi kēlā hihia: accusative

Accusative priimenny i loko o ka kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo kokoke' aʻole i hoʻomaka ai, pela meaʻano nui hoʻohana priglagolny la me ka manao o ka hōʻike o ka mea pili i ka transitive verbs, a me ka nui o na ana o ka makahiki a me ka manawa.

Paulele i ka hoʻomana Hawaiʻi kēlā hihia: ablative

Instrumental pinepine ua waiwai priglagolnym hana pū, malalo, maʻiʻo, a me adverbial cia. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau somehow paipai i ka hana. Informative a me ka hoʻopiha i ka-ablative-predicative waiwai i lawa kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻohana 'ia me ka verbs "manaoia e e kani," a pela aku Instrumental priimenny - .. Uncommon i loko o ka' ōlelo, ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 'oe a priglagolnye waiwai.

Paulele i ka hoʻomana Hawaiʻi kēlā hihia: prepositional

Prepositional holo nōhie, ua priglagolnymi manao a me ka adverbial nā loina i i pili me kekahi ano, ka waiʻona ma ke, mau manao a me ka lehelehe hohonu, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe, a hana e kānāwai.

Prepositional priimenny kākaʻikahi hoʻohana a me ka mea i 'ano like priglagolnomu waiwai. Ua Ua loa olelo hoʻohana 'ia ka wā o ka mea kaila waiwai, ka quality, ka waiwai a me ka mea determinative ano.

ka hopena

Pākuʻina a me kā lākou mau niele hiki kōkua hooholo ole wale i ke ʻano o nā hua'ōlelo, akā, i kona kulana i loko o ka'ōlelo, a Radio nui he kūlana i lawe mai i ka morphological a me ka syntactic Ka Ikepili. Inā pono, e kukakuka pu ana me ka moʻokalaleo maopopo kahi ano i OOIeEeA i ka i ka mea make e loaʻa kekahi mau hua'ōlelo.