Waterproofing o nā kumu: kekahi o na aoao

Waterproofing o ka hale ilalo - ka mea, o kekahi o na hanaʻano nui i loko o ke kūkuluʻia, no ka mea, o no o kona hale, e i maikai palekana mai ka ona mau. Nui o ka waterproofing ua nui hoomahuahua ia i loko o ka hanana i hoomakaukau i ka hale aina palaoa a me ka hale ilalo.

Waterproofing o nā kumu, ua hala loa ka ua koi akula lākou 'oihana i pono i kekahi ike a me ka Hawaiʻi. Eia naʻe, e hana kona iho loa maoli. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no ka lawe ana mai waterproofing - hahai i na rula o kēia kaʻina hana, e like me ka hana i ka? Aiiio waterproofing mea pilikia.

Inā ka pohaku kumu a me nā pōhaku lepo, ka'īpale e ku ona mau waiho ma ke kiekie o ma kahi o 20 knm ma luna o ka honua. Waterproofing o nā kumu lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau aoao. A pau o nā kiʻina hana i e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei, i ka loa a me ka ho'āʻo he ākea ma ke kukulu.

No laila, i ke ala mua. Mua, he ahu iho la ka lepo pipili papa wiliʻai, ua kau ia me ka mānoanoa o ma kahi o 3 knm, i hoomakaukauia ma ka like ana 1: 2. Next, he ahu iho la ka roofing mea ua waiho. Roofing manaʻo, ua kau ma luna o kekahi mau papa o ka wela mastic huina mānoanoa o ka 10 mm o. Next mau papa tuko i elm hoʻohana tidara kēpau, a ma ka hopena alternately pili nā papa o ka roofingʻia a me nā papa o ka bitumastic.

ʻO kēia papa hana, a ua lawe mai waterproofing loloa hookumu ana o ke vertical waterproofing. Oia kekahi papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hanana i ua koi waterproofing no ka hoomalu ana, mai ka wai anal me ka lepo ili honua. Ma keia hihia ke kumu, ua hooeha waterproofing mea ma luna o ke kumu o bitumen i loko o nā mea a pau kona anapuni. Inā ke kumu e mālama mai capillary loli, i ka wahi o ka hui 'ana o masonry a me ka pōhaku puna ua waiho iho la i ahu iho la ka hō'īpale mea.

ʻO kēia papa hana, a ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka waterproofing kumu - papamoe, i hiki ke lawe mai i loko o kekahi aoao. Inā i ka lepo ma luna o i ka hale ua unsaturated, alaila, e hoomalu aku i ke kumu, mai ona mau mea lawa e haukaʻe i aku la ia ia me ka bituminous mea. A ina o ka lepo mea 'ano hua, i loko o kēia hihia hoʻohana i kekahi kinowai mastic paa pasting ka holoʻokoʻa hale ilalo waterproofing mea. A pau keia hana o ka waterproofing mea e pono ke ike i ka mea i ka holoʻokoʻa kahua 'ilikai mea' ano ala apuupuu.

I waterproofing kumu lilo oi ike loea, ma mua ka hoomoe ana iliili, ahu iho ua nininiʻia, i mea mālama '-impregnated me bitumen. Ma kahi o ka bitumen hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wai aniani, a 'aʻole e pono ai hou IeAIIeXIAaIEN, nae, a me kona waiwai mea nui kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kēiaʻaoʻao o ka hookumu ana hoʻomalu mai ka ona mau, ua, heheʻe hau, a me ka mea e like ua penetrating waterproofing. Ma keia hihia, ke kumu ili honua ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka kūikawā mea ma ke anawela ma luna o 5 degere. Kēia waterproofing lako e komo iloko hohonu i loko o ka ili o ka hookumu ana a me ka crystallized ma laila. Penei, o ka hookumu ana e ole e crack a ili ma i ona mau e komo iloko.