Yelabuga Hawaii. Photos a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Kupaianaha kulanakauhale Elabuga, i Hawaii e e kūkā maiʻaneʻi, ua i ka 1780. He mea kekahi o ka mea kahiko noho i loko o ka Russian Tatar. Ke kulanakauhale aia ma ka kapa akau o ke Kama muliwai, ma o ka wahi, kahi e kahe ana i loko o ka muliwai Toima. A pau no ka mea, - e like ka hamama ea iau. Old ekalesia a me ka pohaku hale o ka XIX ke kenekulia, kia hoʻomanaʻo i - na mea a pau e olelo ana o kona waiwai mōʻaukala.

Yelabuga i kahiko

Wehe Ananyinsky ilina kokoke i ke kulanakauhale, ka launa pū hoʻi i ka VIII-V kenekulia. BC. Hawaii., ka noiʻi a me Elabuga pā kaua, a puni mau mea, ae na kānakaʻepekema, e manao nei makou, o ka hooponopono i hoʻokumu i ka huli ana o X-XI kenekulia. Pohihihi Tower "diabolo ka pāpū" - he hoike o medieval hanana. Once ua he waʻapā ma ke Kama muliwai. Oia la, aka, ua ike no ia kokoke i ka hooponopono i loko o ka XII kenekulia Hale Pule Isalama i kūkuluʻia no keʻokeʻo pohaku me ewalu hale kiai, i like loa me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hale a ma Pulakalia. Ano, ma keia wahi wale no ka i koe iho o ka hookuikui hou e ike hiki. He ka wale kukulu o ka mālama '-Mongol au mea i ola ai i ko makou manawa. Archaeologists ua loaʻa i loko o ka IX-X kenekulia AD. e ka. o ka Bulgarian moku'āina ua hapa o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Alabuga (Yelabuga). i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona Hawaii ma ka mōʻaukala kumu. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ka mea ma luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia "Elabuga hooponopono," a, ma ka mea,ʻo ka mea i koe o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o ka Bulgarian moku'āina. Kekahi o kona hale kiaʻi i hoihoi a me ka manawa ia mea he wahi o ka noho malihini ai iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ana i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka manaoio.

Ho okumu o ke kulanakauhale

A laila, ma luna o ke kahua o ka "diabolo ka pāpū" i waho monastic i noho ai. Ua hiki i ka 1614. A laila, Trinity hoailona i hoala iʻaneʻi, i i a laila hoopauia. Ma keia manawa hiki e wahi ana i ka waihona ipu i loko o kēia wahi o ke kauhale Trohsvyatskogo. Moʻolelo paipai i ka inoa o kona hooponopono hala Ivanu Groznomu, ka mea, ma hope o 'aneʻi o ka naʻi aupuni o Kazan waiho uwao ana Church a kino ai ma luna o ia i ke kiʻi o ka poe haipule Ekolu. A me keia kea laa, kahiko ua noho iho ia i loko o ka ekalesia. Yelabuga palapala'āina palena'āina hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei.

1. diabolo ka ho okumu ana.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Kapaau N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial make iho la iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.

5. Regional Museum.

6. ka hale-e neeaaia I. I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. Ka Mea e Olaʻi Hale Pule Nui.

9. St. Rotehama Church.

10. Church no ka uwao ana.

11. hale firehouse.

12. House N. A. Durovoy.

13. House o M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. House o iaiyoe M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin hale mōneka.

18. ka hale kupapaʻu o M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. ka Kelemānia koa lua kupapau.

Ka mea ma luna o ka mea, hiki koke 'imi a me ka hoopai, i hookahi no loko o ke kulanakauhale, i kēia hiʻona'āina kahiko. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Empress Ana II, ke kauhale i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ke kalana kulanakauhale. I ia manawa, i ke kauhale heluna o wale ma kahi o 1,000 kupa. Akā, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ulu nui hana. A ma ka hoomaka ana o ka XX kenekulia Yelabuga helu, ua oi aku mamua o 10 000 poʻe e noho ana. He nui na poe kuai i kekahi pu mai, i waena o i 12 poe millionaires. A maikaʻi-ikeʻana o ka poʻe kālepa Staheevyh a pau loa i ka berena,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā wahi o Rusia, akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Local nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā Ushkova hoʻokumu i ka mua Nine Inch kanu i loko o ke Kama wahi, i mea no ka nui o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ka mea nui a me ka pono hana o ko lakou ano iho i loko o Rusia i ia manawa.

"Diabolo ka pāpū"

Ke kaulana Yelabuga? Kona Hawaii e no laila, pēlā nō i ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka a pau ka lā, e kipa mai ia lakou a pau. Ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale o ka halekiai o ka "diabolo ka hooponopono." Kēia hanana kia o ka moolelo i hookahi ke kupuna hooponopono ana o kekahi o ka kūlokoʻohana. Ma ka X kenekulia 'aneʻi i kūkulu Bulgarian puʻukaua. I kēia lā loa o na hale i luku aku. Malamaia wale Naugolnykh hale kiai, i mea he hale pohaku puha paukūʻolokaʻa palapala uhi ia me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Dome-hoʻokino kaupaku. It E e kaulana ia i loko o keia palapala i ke kea laa, kahiko mai la ia kakou i ke aloha i na hana o ke kalepa I. V. Shishkina, ka mea i loko o 1867 i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma kona mau lilo i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mea kahiko kahua, a uhi ia me ka hao. Ka palapala masonry, oia hoi o uncut pohaku, malamaia wale ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau.

haipule hale

Ka nui loa luakini o Elabuga o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Mea e Olaʻi Hale Pule Nui, i mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka 1821. Ma ka pena o ke kilohana hale i hele ma ka maikaʻi-ikeia Artists a me nā kula: Vereshchagin hoahanau, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. I ka elima-na¯ haʻawina hale me ka elima-moʻolelo bele hale kiai hanaia i loko o ka uhane o ka classicism. Once ma luna o kekahi manawa, ma mua o ka kipi ana o 1917, i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka waiwai mea hoʻonani, ka poe hitting he wahi lihi iki o ke gula, a me ke kālā Jewelry a me ka maikai uku. Ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini ahu - kupaianaha kiʻi o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai.

Kekahi waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke aupuni a pau mika a me Baroque me ka oihana mua o Classicism. Kona hanaia'na manawa mea e pono like ai ka XIX kenekulia. Loko o ke kulanakauhale he mea no hoi e hana ana i wahine Yelabuzhsky Kazan Mother o ke Akua hoailona, hoʻokumu i ka 1856.

Kekahi wahi e oe e maopopo leʻa kipa, hookahi ma Yelabuga - keia St. Rotehama Church. Kona laau "ancestress" ola i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. I ka mea e hiki mai ana kenekulia ka hale kuai i ka pā pōhaku. A laila, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini ma luna o nā hoahānau o. Mahalo i ka donations i ka ekalesia i ka waiwai mea hoʻonani. Ke kumu nui ahu o ka luakini - keia ikona o Chudotvortsa Nikolaya a Mea e Olaʻi, o ka Mea Hemolele Chalice, ho onui kokoke Mamadysh i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka ekalesia loa mua Yelabuga noʻonoʻo uwao ae la ia, i kukulu ia e Tsar Ivana Groznogo. I ka 1813, ka mea i kukulu hou ia i loko o ka pōhaku. Hope ka mea i hoihoi hou ia.

Hale Pule Isalama Dzhamig

Mākou E hoi kamailio e pili ana i ka hiki mai ana Hawaii. Hale Pule Nui Hale Pule Isalama Dzhamig i kūkulu 'aneʻi i loko o nā makahiki 1992-1999 na kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. Sh Galiev. 'O kēia kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hale. E ho okumu i ka mea kiekie loa o ke kulanakauhale i wae ai. Ka Hale Pule Isalama ua koloka wehe. Kona palena Ua kau ma ka nui aniani chandelier, he 500 kg, ua hanaʻia ma Saratov aniani hola. uhi papahele me 27 e hooponopono ana o ka omaomao kala like 'ole, i lawe mai ai, mai Tajikistan. Minaret kiʻekiʻe He 57 mau mika. Kela a me keia lā, kēia ōlaʻi o Nā Poʻe Isalama i loko o ke wikiwiki nei i ka ho okumu ana i ka pule.

kia hoʻomanaʻo i

He aha hou aʻe mea kaulana no ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Yelabuga? Kona Hawaii, ua loa like. He nui nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Iwaena o lakou i na penei:

• Kapaau N. A. Durovoy. Kukulu ai i ka 1993. Durov ia depicted e noho ana ma luna o ka lio, ma ke ano o ke koreneta Hussars. Sculptor F. F. Lyah.

• Kapaau Shishkin. Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1991. Hoʻouka kekahi ma ke kuʻina o Quay a me Shishkin. Sculptor Yu. G. Orehov.

• Kapaau iā V. M. Behterevu. Discovery mai ai i ka 2007. Ia i nä känaka 'epekema nui ua depicted e noho ana ma luna o ka Aha a me ka heluhelu ana i ka puke. Sculptors V. Demchenko a door Golovachev.

• Kapaau M. I. Tsvetaevoy. Ke bust Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i kekahi o nā haku mele nui loa o Rusia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Sculptors V. Demchenko a door Golovachev.

• Kapaau D. I. Staheevu. Laa ke keiki a kekahi o na richest kālepa o Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, ka mea i hoi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Wehe i ka 2003, ka sculptor V. Demchenko a door Golovachev.

• Kapaau i ka aila oihana puolo. Ka puka i wahi i ka 2003, ka 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo mai ke kinohi o kaʻaila i loko o? Acaeoey Tatarstan. Portrays oilman, pushes na pohaku, malalo a mokomoko ana i ka punawai aila. Sculptors V. Demchenko a door Golovachev.

• Kapaau i ka samovar. Kukulu ai i ka 2008 ma ka palaoa Square. He He hana-hao samovar ma ka pedestal, e hiki mai ana ia i mea donut. Kākau A. Khakimov.

• Kapaau signalers a me postmen. Ua depicts He piha-loa elua kanaka huahelu: ka postman me ka Bike, a me ka palapala ma ka lamppost. Sculptor V. Demchenko.

Shishkin loko

Ma keia kulanakauhale nani, e hiki ole kali wale manawa ma luna o nā huakaʻi, akā, no hoi e hoʻonānea. Kona kū hoʻokahi maoli Landskap, ka maluhia a me ka maluhia o ke kaulana Yelabuga. Hawaii, kiʻi o ka a i na poe nei, i ka haaheo o ka māhele 'āina. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka ai-kapaia Shishkin loko. I kēia lā o ka hanana Park, na poe ma nā loko me ka wai puna hu ana i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka Green Coast. Here oe ke mahalo i ka alahaka a me openwork ke kuamuamu, ua hoʻohiolo hoʻi ma kahawai, noho hoi ma na papa noho me kālai kua, ana i ka aroma o ka pua LAWN.

Square "1000th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Yelabuga"

Shishkin loko i aia i loko o ka pāka hoolaa i ka millennial mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale. Ua nani loa wahi o Nyos i pono ma ka mua o ka "diabolo ka ho okumu ana." Lovely kii onohi alleys, pua moe mai'ō a'ō, Nani Loa mau papa noho, a he kilo kāhiko me ka huali pyramid hale lole ma luna - a pau i nā kihi o ka huinahalike "1000th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Yelabuga".

ʻano kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Where'ē aʻe, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa, hookahi ma Yelabuga? Aia i mau hanana maoli kia: Red Hill, a me ka Uhane kī. I ka mua o ia aie kona inoa a hiki i ka ula o ke kala o na pali kiʻekiʻe kapa o ke Kama muliwai. Kēia mea he mea kupaianaha wahi depicted ka pena hookahi kaulana I. I. Shishkin i loko o kona pena "Red Gorka kokoke Elabuga". Ke huli nei i ka wai kumu, i kapaʻia ka Uhane kī, hiki ole ke kōkua ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kekahi hana o ka ia haku, ke "Hemolele kokoke Yelabuga". Kia Hoolaa ia Saint Panteleimon, a pau Orthodox Kristiano pule no ka hoola ana mai ka maʻi.

No laila, ua kipa ma absentia i loko o ka nani kulanakauhale kahiko o Yelabuga, a kaupaona i nā kona na Hawaii. Church o ka uwao ana, ke kālā no Dzhamig Hale Pule Isalama, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, nani loa kihi, a, o ka papa, i ka "diabolo ka pāpū" - a pau kēia mau iauaeoia pono e nānā i ia ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ke ola.