Zinaida Serebryakova. Pictures o ka nani o ko ke ao nei a me ke ola i loko o ka au o ka loli

Ma ka pilikia makapō kilokilo he mau wahine inoa i ka global manaʻo nui. Zinaida Serebryakova, kona kiʻi - priceless hoku Contemporary kudala - kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma ka naau o kona kūwaho hoʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo pono - ka ikaika paakiki hana i ka hana o kona iho hanaia'na. He lilo hou aku a me ke ola no ka mea, e noho ana i loko o Rusia i loko o ke au o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni loli: oi brittle hoao maikaʻi honua o no oe i loko o ka maka o ka lawelawe unrest.

"Ua hanau mākou i nā mea a pau me ka penikala i loko o kona lima ..."

Choice o ke ola ke ole e ole ia: i kona wā kamaliʻi hoopuniia e kauōʻia mai a me ka pena. Serebryakova Zinaida Evgenevna, Nee, i ka 1884 i hanau Lancer i loko o ka hale, a haawi aku i ke ao nei kaulana pena, Kimia Artists, sculptors, kekahi mea kaha kiʻi, decorators, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Makua - sculptor Evgeniy Lansere, ua pakahi aku la ia kaulana no kona lole animalistic ea, maternal kupuna kāne - Nikolay Leontevich Benua - academician o kuhikuhipuʻuone, makua - Aleksandr Benua - ka kaʻao i hoʻokumu o ka "World o Art".

Kakahiaka nalowale i kona makua kāne, Zinaida noho i loko o ka Benoit ohana. Ka lewa i loko o nunui Petersburg ka hale a me ka waiwai kokoke Kharkov Neskuchnoye ua walaʻau a me ka leʻaleʻa. Zinaida pela no ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka oko ao manaopaa a me ka lehulehu, a ua kākoʻo' ia e kona hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka ikepili e lilo koke no i hiki i loko o nā mea a pau nui tālena.

I ka hoʻomaka i ke aloha

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua aʻo me Zinaida Ilya Repin Art School Princess Tenisheva. Osip Braz - ike kiʻi o ka manawa - manaoio aku i ka mea pono ano o ka hoʻonaʻauao - ka hoʻopiliʻana i pena o kaʻeleʻele. Kēia hana a Zinaida Serebryakova. Pena, mai ka ohi ana i ka nui inoa kōkua e haku i nā 'ana i kūpono o na haku nui, e hele i ka' ōlelo o ko lākou mau manao.

Neskuchnyi Waimanalo nā wahi, kona poʻe e noho ana - na landowners a me kauwa - iho noi no ka canvas, a me ka waiwai i ke ano o Benoit no ka mea'ōpiopio artist, punahele wahi ma ka Honua. No ua koke mai a me ka wahine ka pomaikai.

I ka 1905, ua mare kona hoahānau, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ke kaiāulu, - Boris Serebryakov. He nana aku la e like me ka Lūkini naita, a i hoomakaukau ana e lilo i kekahi alahao lunaʻenehana. Lākou Honeymoon ua ma Paris, ma Zinaida ike me ka panina, a laekahi kailaʻoe masterpieces, a me Boris i këia i ka hana oʻEulopa aeaciui ai.

O kekahi 14 makahiki, e noho pu, e ka happiest wā o kona olaʻana. Ka mea, he maikai keiki eha, Boris enthusiastically sapeiro meheu a pau ma luna o Rusia, a ua he nui hou inoa i loko o ke akamai honua o Rusia - Serebryakova Zinaida, hōʻike no i pena i piha i ka exhibition catalogs a me ka 'atikala o oe kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

A masterpiece

Winter Neskuchnii hele loa kakahiaka hau paa i hoʻomau ke ao o waho. Kane - koke i ka hana kaapuni, na kauwa i'ō i hana, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana. Au i ka huki ia iho, a me ka ia i manawa e piha kiʻi o kona mea i ike ai i kela kakahiaka, Brushing kona lauoho ma mua o ka aniani. Kēia wehewehe i ke ano o ka pena "I ka 'Ia" Zinaida Serebryakova. Pena, nō manaoia kekahi o ka oi pakiko-kiʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pena.

I ka 1910 ua mua koa wiwoʻole i kona hana ma ka VII Exhibition o ka Union o Lūkini Artists, kahi ekolu o kona pena, a me "No ka mea 'Ia," i kuai ai ma ka' Aha o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Hou nānā, maopopo koʻu manao i ke akamai, ma muli o ka maikaʻi loaʻoia iʻo kauoha, i ka mea opiopio artist loa mahalo i loko o ka makakū a puni, a me ka ano o Nānā Mea.

Ke flowering o ke talena

Ka Uluwehi o iaia ka pilina i ka pomaikai o kona kaulana keiki mau kiʻi. A i loko o ka hana hoolilo i na kauwa o Neskuchnyi a me kona puni kauhale, he nui ua ike i ka hopena Venetsianov kona mooolelo i loko o ka hou e hoʻomōhala ana i Zinaida Serebryakov. Pictures hoolilo i ka mea kapa ole wahine ano, hoike mai i kona mahalo no na geniuses o ka Italia pakebona.

Akā,ʻano nui ma kona makakū ola ua ia mea, ua wale kona hoʻomaopop 'ana i. He ka hiki i ka hoike i ka nui hou a me ka manaʻo mahalo o ka mea maikaʻi a o ko ke Akua i ka honua, nani kanaka i ka (a opiopio nā mākua) i noho ia. Kēia mea kahaha ko oukou naau, i haawiia i ka mea weliweli hahau maluna ma luna o kona hopena.

E hele mai no ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa o HW

A ao ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke aloha a me ka ' ohana ka pomaikai, ua ikaika, a ua, e huli mai, i ka hale o ka pepa, e hōʻike 'ia i loko o kekahi o ka artist ka pena. He hina ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka mōʻaukalaʻino. Ke ahi o ke kipi, a malia o ka inaina o kekahi o ka 'ole ona koa luku Homesteads Neskuchnii pu me na hana o ka poʻe e noho ana - me ka pena lehulehu, a me ka sketches.

Boris, hopu i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana ma kahi e aku, mai kona home no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ole hānai ia nūhou. Paha, ka mea i hopu, a hookuu i ka 1919 no ka halawai ana me kona ohana, ka wā āna iʻae i ka hana i loko o kaʻoihana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ka mea, hālāwai ma Kharkov, ma ia hoʻoneʻe ai me na keiki, a me ka makuwahine Zinaida Serebryakov. Na hihio, i kākau 'ia no ia ma ka hopena, mālama i ka pōʻino weliweli: Boris ano typhus, a make iho la ia i kekahi mau lā ma ka lima o kana wahine. Wale i ka pono, e malama i na keiki i ole ae i ka artist e lilo koʻu manao me ke kaumaha.

puʻe wale akula kēlā emigration

Ka minoʻaka ma luna o kona pakiko-kiʻi i aneane mau. He okoa, akā, mau ka haawi ana ka manaolana. I ka weliweli manawa o ka lukuia, ua loaʻa he 'oihana i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, sketching hulikoehana hoʻoholo' - keia mea lawa e malama mai starving. A laila, kōkua hoahanau neʻe i Petrograd, o Laielohelohe e hana noʻeau kauoha. Akā, dala i categorically i lawa ka, a me ka wā Uncle - Aleksandr Benua - i manaoia i ka makahiki 1924 e hele i ka hana i loko o Paris, ae aku la ia. Kēia huakaʻi hele ana aku ma mua o eha makahiki, Rusia Zinaida aole loa hoi.

Mau keiki - he keiki kāne, a ke kaikamahine a Sasha Katya - ia e hoʻokele i smuggle koke ia iho, a me Eugene a me Tanya noho me ka maʻi kupuna wahine i loko o Rusia. Ke Soviet aupuni ua hiki ke 'imi i ka make māinoino. Poe enemi lilo he artist nui, a me kāna mau keiki, ka poe hiki ke halawai wale nō 36 makahiki ma hope.

Kuokoa ana ma ka pau ana o ke ola

Nā makahiki lilo aku mai Rusia, o ka oi aku kaumaha, i ka wa a ka loa 'ano o ka artist o ka pā like o Lūkini. Aloha i ka mooolelo hoʻokumu i loko o nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui, hiki oe, e hoola i ke kanaka, me he Lūkini artist Zinaida Serebryakova. i kona mau pena ua pointless, hoomaka mai HW e lanakila ma luna o ano. i kona mau pena he manifestos a me slogans o ka hou nō. No ia mea, i waena o nā mea noʻeau bohemia o Paris hana Serebryakova ka mea, ua imperceptible.

I ka piko o ka haole Serebrya au, noonoo iho la i kona Moroccan kalapona ka wā o nā huakaʻi mau hoonohonoho ma Kau waihona, ua hana i ka hana, mahalo i nā admirers na mea he nui ma mua o kona talena, a o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka hou nō aloha.

Ma ka home mana ho'āʻo mai i ka manaʻo o ia, eia nae Serebryakov i ole, ua ike ia ma kālai'āina, o ka oi aku i loko o Anati-Soviet hana. A pau i ka oi kahaha ko oukou naau a me ka oluolu i Zinaida a me kana mau keiki i lilo i ka nui holomua hōʻike 1965 a me ka 1966 ma Leningrad a me Kiev.

Admirers Serebrya hoomanao nā uē ma ka pomaikai o ka exhibition i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery, a laila, hele mailaʻo ia hoʻi, a hele hoʻi a mau loa aku.