Zu-23-2: ano, oaoieei-hōʻikeʻano, photo

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945, ko makou poe koa uaʻalo me nā pōʻino ana: he aneane huina wa e kaawale aku o kaumaha mīkini pū a me Anati-mokulele nā mea hoʻonoho. No, Airfield hoomalu ka mea, he mau, akā, e hoomalu aku i ka poe kaua kolamu ma ka hele ana ua pinepine wale i kekahi mea. E like me ka hopena - lōʻihi, aneane ekolu-makahiki domination o Nazi mokulele i loko o ka lewa, a nunui ka pōʻino ma ka lako a pan a me ka Manpower.

Ia mea ke kumu o nā makahiki kia-kaua a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o Anati-mokulele mea kaua i kiola i ka maikai loa iao? Iiaie oaoieei nā limahana o ka USSR. I ka hopena o kā lākou hana, a me, lilo iho la ia i ka Anati-mokulele pū zu-23-2, iʻikeʻia ma ka hopena o ka modernization o ka poe noonoo ole iaiyoe-23. Mākaukau ia ihola ke kumu no ka oi ma mua o 50 makahiki, a me kona hoi kona ulu ana, ma ka i loaʻa i kekahi māhoe (pu a me Kao lele lako kaua) zu-30, na lau i kanalua loa holomua o ka manaʻo.

Pehea ka mea, i hele mai ia mai?

No laila, ma hope o ka Great Patriotic a pau nenoaiie o Anati-mokulele mea kaua i undergone i ka loa a me ka overhaul ka kūkuluʻana. Koke, ka mea i 'aelike' ia ka 25 mm o pu, ma muli o kā lākou i excessive ke kaupaonaʻana, i pono wale nō no ka'auwaʻa. Ka hoʻokōʻana i mahalo i ka manawa, 37-mm o caliber ua i lawa e lawe mai kekahi "ano honua kahi" pilikia.

Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka poʻe hao wale urgently koi uuku-caliber akomi pū kani ahi ma luna o ke kumu hoohalike o ka poe ma ke kaua i hoʻouka kekahi ma kinai Kekoa. Maoli, me he kumu like manawa, a ua laweʻia mai nā kaʻao mea o IL-2. E noke i ka mea, i kēia manawa na tausani he nui o ka antiaircraft zu-23-2 huahelu, a 20mm analogues lilo ole e emi pono-ike ma mua o kona kaawale ana pūkuniahi "kūpuna."

Ua i loko o 1955 ke kumuhana o Anati-mokulele 23-mm o 2A14 'akomi i hoʻolauna. Nā kānakaʻenehana mōhai akula i loko o nā kŰia ke kau: hookahi a me ka pālua. Hope manawa, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma makakoho, a pela i hua mai la i ka ekolu Lolina. All? Ueo ua wale he manuale hoʻokolohua o ka holo, i hoʻolako pono me ka hae Anati-mokulele maka ZAP-23.

Ke Komisina hoʻoholo ihola i ka palapala zu-14 momona a ua kō nā koi o ka koa. Ua ua ia 1959 "hookuke aku" ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ikea ai o ka hui i na mea kaua i loko o kekahi mau koa Apana. Ua Ua maliuʻia i loko o hana i ka makahiki 1960, e haawi ana i ka inoa o ka zu-23. Hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kanu helu 535. Ua pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana mau ana o nā mea a pau ia wā hōʻike 'a me ka "noho' ana kamaliʻi maʻi" Ua i 10 makahiki, a laila, hele mai i ka malamalama mea hoʻonoho zu-23-2.

Design hiʻona

Akomi ua manaʻia e ka ikaika o ka ka pauka kinoea anao? Aou. I ka puka o ka aukaʻano laka pahu ma ka mea o kona abutment "outgrowth" i loko o ka recesses o ka pa alima. Holomua manao o ke kumu puʻu e leie aku kona hope i loko o ka hakakā kulana home 'ole i loko o pono 15-20 kekona. I loaʻana, he kipaku aku ai iā papamoe, a me ka vertical ka makemakeʻana, i hoʻolako pono me ka pūnāwai cushioning manaʻo.

Ke Aʻole ka hāhai loa uuku manawa no ka pololei ala alakaʻi. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka hōʻike o ka zu-23-2, i hiki aku ai i ka kūhelu Hookah o kēia mau' oihana, a ma lailaʻoe e loaʻa i ka 'ike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ho omaulia ke hoʻokō i ala hele alakaʻi no wale 5-15 kekona. A ia nae i ka hoʻohana 'ana i paʻi pepa o ka hooponopono hou! I ka hanana i ka hoʻolilo o ka poe koa i hōʻano hou zu-30M me opto-lolouila nenoai, āpana a me ka hoʻokoloʻana o ka mea i hanaia aneane nei.

Ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ke kumu hiki ke hoolilo i ka ponoʻekolu kekona! Ka ammunition lako - kāʻei type. Metal leki ua hoʻohana 'ia, ka mea maʻamau ka nui - 50 nā papahu, a i noae i loko o ka metala pahu, e leie aku oe e koke lawe mai recharging i na mea paahana. Kēlā me kēia pahu me ka lipine nā papahu, a kaupaona aneane 35,5 kg. Anuu mea hoʻonoho - mea poepoe, i hoʻolako pono me ekolu jackscrews. Me kā lākou kōkua, zu-23-2 maluhia hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ke kī pūʻana kulana.

Ke anuu Ua hoolako ia me ka towing lug. Ma ka stowed kulana kau kū ma luna o nā huila elua o ka GAZ-69. Aia He He torsion hookolokolo wehe, a lawelawe 'ana i ka loa kń i ka likelihood o ke poho i ka mea i amo lāua ma nā'āina. Ua nui mea, e like me ka wahi o ka, pili clashes oi a emi maʻamau alanui koe'āina pohihihi keia.

Alakaʻi, pana ma kekahiʻano o ka pahu hopu

Ka makemakeʻana zu-23-2 ua hana ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ua oleloia ma luna ZAP-23 holo. Ka papa huahelu i ka pale hiki e hoohui i loko o ka laulā o ka mai i ka 3,000 mika. Keia oihana 00 ma ka papa kuhikuhi ana a me ka lepo, māmā holo o ka mea ma muli o ia i ka 300 m / s. Ka maka e leie loa kūlike loa, e waiho aku i ke koi 'ia ka mālama'-emption, i ka mea he pono ia ma luna o ka pahiki o ka make o ka mokulele bombarded.

I ka hoʻolele i ka lepo pale ka ia i ke hoololiia ma ke kaawale, o i ka 2000 mika. Ma kekahi hihia (mana i ka ho omaulia) huahelu hiki ke nānā ' "ma ka lima", akā, i kēia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nanea i ka hoʻohana' ana stereodalnomera. A pau nā ikepili ma ka Aʻole komo i ka maka. No nui nō nā kihi o ka pale a me kona azimuth. No ka mea, o keia, zu-23-2 (TTX iā ia ke lawe mai i loko o keia 'atikala) ka loa ", ua koi ikaika" i loaa i kekahi luawai-hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ho omaulia.

A hiʻona o keia flak ua i ka mea e ka piha-sighting'ōnaehana manao ZAP-23 e hiki mai ka ike no ka aina pale T-3. E noke i ka mea, mai ka laina kūʻokoʻa o ka maka.

Pono o Anati-mokulele

Oddly lawa, akā, me ka Anati-mokulele pū zu-23-2 mea kaulana,ʻaʻole no kona "ea" talena, akā, ia mea heʻilikai palapala noi. A pau i nā pāonioni paʻa o nā makahiki hoao iho la ia i keia mea paahana mea maikaʻi like me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu o motorized rifle waha hawewe i kekahi mea hou aku kupono wale lakou i hana ole. Mua, ZSU hiki ke koke ua kauohaʻia ai i ka mea ua kauohaʻia wahi. Ka lua, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i hiki koke ke uhi pū a pau ano o ka pale ma ke kaawale ana o ka pololei pana (he kilomika).

Loa pinepine, ka mea e pono ai no ka pono o ka zu-23-2 ia lŘlŘ ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana me ka 'ole kaua me ka ho okumu ana o kaʻenemi,ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ka papa o ka ee-poʻe hoʻoweliweli hana. Auwe, ka mea, ua lilo ma luna o ka 20 makahiki i hala ma ka maoli "ano au".

Other "o ka Naauao" no? Ieoaeunoaa

Nui ia Morohiha o keia AUOO o ka mea i ka mea, 'aʻole i koi mālama'-wilikî aʻo kulana. Ua, ke kala wale oi a emi palahalaha ili. Eia ka mea, e laweʻia i loko o ka nui o ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohewa Jack, a hiki e ku pono e inclination he 30 degere huli i loko o ka maikaʻi pelane. Keia ua oi loa waiwai ma Afghanistan a me Chechnya, ma ka 23-mm o Anati-mokulele pū zu-23-2 i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā kuahiwi.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ka moa manaʻo aukahi mea hoʻonoho ke alakai i loko o ke kī pūʻana i nā hana no wale 15-20 kekona. Mai hele ana i loko o ka hakakä - no 35-40 kekona. Ma ka hana pono ka mea, ua maopopo ia, ina he pono, i ka hoomanao ana-23-2 ke ahi ma luna o ka neʻe aku, oiai ma ka stowed kulana. O ka holo ana, hiki apuepue ke kapa pololei a me ka miomio i ka ia manawa kupono, akā, ka mea, e pono no keu kaua.

Kaawale Pono e kamailio e pili ana i ka nani kahua o ka hoʻoneʻe. I ke kaula oka, ka mea hiki ke lawe i kekahi poe koa kaa, mai ke ahiahi, i loko o ka maopopo weaponized iaiyoe nuipa mea nui emi o kekahi tonne. Ma na alanui wālua kaa holo hiki e mai i ka 70 km / h, a ma na alanui - 20 km / h. A laila, zu-23-2, he oaoieei-ano o ka a mākou i haawi aku ai ia - he ke nānā "keʻa-aupuni" Anati-mokulele, pū pōkā.

A mea nui ia Morohiha mea i ka lani kiekie loa maintainability. Ma ka hana hoʻohana wale i ka simplest a me ka loa e like me ka papa o ke kila, no laila, i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ke ke i hoʻonohonoho' ia i loko o kekahi hana i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka loa primitive hana a me nā lako a pan.

Ammunition, nā papahu hiʻona

Ka hae ammunition zu-23-2 ninoieo o 23-mm o ammunition. Lele hoʻohana 'ia mau ano - BZT a me OFZT (BFL). Ka mua - kapa kila-e hou ana i mea hō'ā ahi tracer. He hana ia me ka mea a pau warhead, nona ka nuipa a ka 190, ka lalo hapa loaʻa i ke kauoha no ka Hahai I, golovnaya- mea hō'ā ahi haku mele 'ana. OFZ, oa kiʻekiʻe-pahū 'āhewa' ana i ke poʻo o ka nui o 188,5 g. Prior 90s zu-23-2 (iiaie oaoieei ano o ka mea hoʻonoho ua hoike mai ia ma ka 'atikala) ua loa pinepine hoʻohana i kēia' ano o ka ammunition.

Fusing nā hoʻohana 'V19UK momoku ahi (i loko o XAaOOEN mua - mg-25). Kona kiʻiona hiʻona o ke alo o ka pakiko-kai, i kona holo ana - 11 kekona. Nānā 'ole i ka momoku ahi o ka lele, e like me ka aʻe paha i hoʻohana 77 nā huna o ka pauka kaha 5/7 TSFL. E noke i ka oi aku no ka hanaia'na o ke ammunitionʻikepili, kekahi mau aupuni scientific noiʻi kula, hana i loko o ka hana ana o ka hou hoailona ia mea o nā aʻe paha, a makemake i ka lani kiekie loa ka ikehu hokii, a me ka uku o ka'ā.

Ballistic ano o ka ammunition

Huina pūpanapana paona (nānā 'ole o ka momoku ahi) 450 Property, mea kanu a me ka ballistic hana mau i ka ia. I ka loiloi mua māmā holo o 980 m / s, i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe ( "palena") - 1500 m, i ka i kā mākou ua hoʻohiki huahelu o ka pio - mai a hiki i 2000 m + Ōlelo Aʻo:, ma ka manawa 'ano o ka OFZ leho i hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi, no ka mea, e kaua i ka mana o ka mea kēia koi mai e pane.

Hehe, he hailona o ka noʻonoʻo loi zu-23-2 (kona ano, ua i kūkākūkā mua) hoʻolimalima i ka Chechen paipai aʻo kai eʻe elua: e huli mai ia OFZ leho i loa poorly hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana ma hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono, e like me ka mea, i ka poe ilihune akamai i puncturing.

Nō kāu, i ka leki ua mākaukau ma ka unwritten rula: eha iwi OFZT kekahi BZT. A me kekahi. Mg-25 Blaster, i ka hailona o ka hewa, ua manawa maopopo UAIAaIN ma ka B-19UK. Ke kumu no keia mea noonoo ole. Mua, kona pā lonoaʻili i ke anuanu ili ka loa analogous i ka mea o ka mua kükohu, akā, ke kaula hō'ā aʻole i detonate ma ka papa iwi me raindrops. Ka lua, ka mea, ua nui maikaʻi ona ka hoomalu ana.

hakakā noi

No ka mea mua manawa i o ka triumphal zu-23-2 hang nei i ka Afghan kai eʻe. Ka mea, ma muli o kā lākou i haʻahaʻa nui, compactness, nanea ana o ka transporting a knockdown ua maikaʻi no ka uhi uuku pūʻulu flue mojaheds. O ka holo ana, no ka papa kūlana ma keia pâʻani 'o ia "Shilka" ...

Eia ua pololei ka pakiko-propelled a pau ikaika nui iho la ia. Ma mua o nā koa "kalaka nui-lola honua" hoʻokumu "Zushki" i loko o ka kino o ia i kona kalaka, me ka hahai ana i kekahi hapa o ka poe kaua kolamu, a laila, i ka zu-23-2 i loko o kēia kūlana loaa i ke kūlana apono o ka oihana koa Aupuni ma nā pae. Loa pinepine hoomaka ae la lakou e ka mauna ma ka ia i kona kalaka Ural-375 a me KAMAZ. Ua pū i loaʻa ia i elima zu-23-2 Anati-mokulele nenoai ke reliably hoʻopale koa convoys, a hiki i ka poʻe hoʻohālua nui, literally "haihai" ka polokalamu me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

Ka mea i ka BMP-1, a me ka pu, a i ka negligible huina o ka piʻiʻana, he pono ka mea o ka pale kaua kolamu mai ambushes o ka Mujahideen i loko o nā kuahiwi. 'Aʻole me ka komo o kēia mau mea kaua, a i puka mai ai ma na wahi he nui o ka Soviet Union koke ma hope o ka'opi o ka aina i ke kaua. A me keia la, i ka zu-23-2 Anati-mokulele nā mea hoʻonoho, he Hawaii photo no i mea i loko o ka 'atikala, piha i ka "wela mau kiko" o ko ke ao nei mai o. Mawaena o na nā Aey? Acaeoey i oi i olelo ia sluggish Ukrainian kaua ma a na aoao elua e nui ana o ka "zushki".

A ma keia hihia, hui zu-23-2 Ua hoʻohana wale nō no ka hana ma ka honua pale. Little nele no ia ilalo mokulele ma ka waenakonu o hostilities ka aoao o ke kue i ole hou (ka mea,ʻaʻohe hou), akā, ma ka hanaʻino mai paa noho i kēia mea pepehi i ai e ia i ka maikaʻi loaʻaoʻao.

kēia wale nō

Auwe, i ka koi ka hoʻokōʻana o ka lewa pale mea haʻahaʻa no a pau kona mana, helu mahina no ka pono 0.023. Ka pahiki o haule i loko o ka laekahi mokulele (me ke koe nae o ka helekopa) mea i lalo, a me ka nui loa.

Naʻe, i ka barrage o keia mea hoʻonoho i ole nalowale kona pilina, like wale he mau o ka hili, e lawe mai ia aneane kekahi mokulele. Logical ala - ka mea hoʻonoho o akomi rifle scopes a me ka pale kaua ka hoʻokoloʻana nenoai. Kēia ka mea ua a ianoiyuaa a lawelawe ma ka poe akamai i KB Tochmash ia. A. E. Nudelmana. Kā lākou hana i hana i ke kumu no ka muli o hou Anati-mokulele nā mea hoʻonoho zu-23-2. Photos o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike e hoomaopopo wale, e like me ka mea, i keia wahi ho ipu Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua.

Pono pū nō ia o ka hōʻano hou ana hoʻohālike

Eia hou, i ka hōʻano hou "zushek" i electromechanical Hawaii alakaʻi nenoai, ka Hou Loa mea makau naauao ana e hana ana i wahi, he kukuna rangefinder, e leie aku i ai i ka mika no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka mamao, a hiki i ka poe ilihuneʻike pono ana. No ka hana i ka po, i ka'ōnaehana hoi hiki ke hoʻolako pono me ka thermal imager, a intersect pono thermal pāhawewe ʻenemi lako a kekahi mau kilomika. Theoretically, keia e leie aku oe e kikeke ana, a hiki i ka laekahi hakakā helekopa.

Mai ka hana o ka modernized Anati-mokulele pū i ua loa eliminated OOAOAaXUEIE maka ZAP-23, mai ka wahiʻoihana gunner. He Ua UAIAaIN e opto-lolouila Module me nā alakaʻi a me ka hooponopono ana nenoai. Podolsky nā mea haku polokalamu kuleana e like me ka hopena o nā mea a pau kēia mau HOU, ka pahiki o hitting i ka pale ma koke mahuahua threefold. Akā,ʻo maoli "ku" Ua lilo i kumu hoʻohālike zu-30M, i ka hana o ka a ua hoakaka no ka mea hoʻonoho o ka ipu type MANPADS "Igla", Stinger a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, e like me ka Customer hope.

A laila, zu-23-2, na ano o ka i i kūkākūkā i loko o mākou pepa, ua haawi ala i ka hooulu ana o ka pau huahelu o ka poe noonoo ole, pono a me ka inexpensive Anati-mokulele pū. Ua hōʻano hou, "zushka" oi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no kona Manao iho la ia mea. Mākou kekahi e hoailona oukou i Poland, ma ka "? Ieee" i haʻalele i ka hailona o flak, ka naau, komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ma muli o kēia mau modernized Eia kekahi laʻana. Wahi lulu akamai nui kupilikii o ia e ka mea i ka auamo, mai e like me ke kānāwai.

E manaolana aku kakou i ka zu-23-2 a me kona TTHa mākou i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka hoihoi ia oe. Kēia mea kaua - he lea i laʻana o pehea e initially ka Loaʻaʻia o modernizing antiaircraft pu i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Hawaii Kaua a me keia la.