ʻakika lepo: hoailona. Pehea e hana me kaʻakika lepo?

Kaʻakika o ka lepo mea pono e kaukaʻi ma ke alo o ka mekala 'åkilikai hehee wale. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia aiao, ka lepo hiki e ana o ekolu ano. Līkaia no ka lepoʻakika, kona'ākilikai a me'ākilikai. I loko nō o ka mea i lala kekahi o ka mea kanu aupuni me ka lepo me ke kiʻekiʻe kēia 'inideka, he lepo emi he makemake ko.

ʻakika Index

Kaʻakika o ka lepo ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona waiwai e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lehulehu o ka hydrogen Ion. He OH i loko o ka palapala o ka pāʻoihana pH, a laila ka wai a pae o ka'āina wale nō. Ka waiwai Ua olelo ia ma ka gram-hoʻokoe no hano.

ʻakika lepo (e like me ka manao ma luna) wehewehe aku e ka pH ma lalo ehiku, a laila, i ka helu o ka H + Ion mea emi o OH- Ion (i ka helu mea ma'ākilikai, i ua kaheaia ma ka helu 7).

Pehea e hooholo i kaʻakika?

E hoʻopaʻa i kēia aiao ma ka homeʻano wale. E hana i kēia i loko o ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai, e kūʻai i ka lākou no ana i kaʻakika o ke kamaaina, i ka loaʻa o ka kekahi nui o ka litmus. Eia hou kekahi, e pono e hoomakaukau i ka ai-kapaia lepo extract (kekahi hapa lepo e hookui elima māhele wai). I ka 'auhau o keia hewa pono e pono e lulu no kekahi manawa koe wale, e hoomalu aku ia ia. Ano ia mea hiki i loko o ka wai i kahi ma luna o ka sediment, kau i ka litmus hoao. Ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai, e hoʻololi kona kala like' ole, a ua like me ka EOIeIOUIeXAOOON.

ʻakika ka lepo, na hoailona o ka a i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, wehewehe aku ma ka kēia'āpana o ka pepa'ōniʻoniʻo: omaomao, uliuli-omaomao a me ka uliuli.

He aha mea kanu i ka 'ʻakika lepo?

ʻakika lepo (pehea e hoakaka ia ma ka hale, ma luna) aloha ma na mea kanu, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona alo i loko o ka mahinaʻai a me Backyard hiki ke hoopakele i ka puu o ka pilikia.

Mea kanu e noho wale nō ma luna o ia mau soils i kapaia acidophilia. Ike mea hihiu mauʻu wanawana e like pono ia me ka lepo, e hooholo i kaʻakika hiki e, a me ka lawe ana mai Nine Inch ho'āʻo ma. Ma ia soils pinepine ulu:

• horsetail;
• uuku kikokiko;
• ka limu;
• Caustic buttercup;
• blueberries;
• kikokiko;
• ma ikiʻakika soils hiki ke loaʻa Heather, Fern, a cornflowers.

Naʻe, ka mea e lawe i loko no o ka mea i na mea kanu e indifferent i fluctuationsʻuʻuku i loko o ke anakahi, i mea hiki ke hakuloli i edaphic aʻe (ka lākou o Nine Inch waiwai o ka aina a me kona physical ano). No laila, no ka mea, oi pololei nā hualoaʻa ka mea, ua waiho no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka nui o ka mekala' åkilikai nā kumumea i loko o ka lepo ma ke kumu o ka litmus hōʻike.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka mahiʻai mala ulu, ka lepo meaʻakika (hoailona ia mea loa oluolu e hoomanao) ua ole paha, e hoopii i kekahi o ka luawai-ikeia laʻelaʻe 'ia. Paha kekahi o ia kupu i ka pH pili i'ākilikai, e like me quince, kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka ohia, raspberries a me blackberries, like hoʻi me nā komako, kikokiko, onions, uala a me kaʻuala. Ike ana i na hoailona o kaʻakika lepo i loko o ka mahinaʻai, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka lepo ke ano mea' ano maʻalahi. He hiki ma ka mea o ka hoike ana o kekahi mau waiwai. Me ka Poeikohoia o Floral floraʻakika lepo (pehea e hana ai me ia, oe ke ike mai i ka 'atikala) kupono irises, delphiniums, kekahi lilia, coniferous mea kanu a me ka hapanui Roses.

Other ka loaʻaʻana ki ina hana like

Kokua i ka hoomaopopo ana i kaʻakika mea he kūikawā lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe Alyamovsky. He He kūikawā kau o reagents, ke kumu manao o ka i mea e hoʻomaka i ka lepo Ka Ikepili extract (no ka nane hea mai, mai ka mau nā pōʻalo: paakai a me ka wai). Nō hoʻi, e nā he anakahi o ka potasiuma koloriside pāʻoihana, na paipu a me Eia kekahi laʻana. Ka Ikepili like me ka poe i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o a litmus loloa.

Aia mea no hoi kekahi mea i ua papahana e ho oholo i kaʻakika o ke kamaaina, oiai e hooko ana i kekahi mau hana:

• hoʻoholo 'ana o kaʻakika;
• humidity;
• wela;
• lepo hoʻomālamalama.

Aia i kuʻuna ano. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lau currant a kamako iki. Ka mea, Pono, e ke brewed me ka hoolapalapa ka wai, alaila, me. Next, hui aku i kekahi dala o ka lepo. Ke ano o ka loli, a hooholo i kaʻakika o ka lepo. Inā ka wai hoʻololi kona ano i kaʻulaʻula, i ka lepo meaʻakika.

Pehea i kaʻakika o ke kamaaina i na mea kanu?

No ka helu nui o kaʻai i waena lepoʻakika - he mea nui aiao, i mea no ka maikai o ka mea kanu e e noʻonoʻo. Kēia mea e hōʻoia 'ia he mea ole' aʻe 'ana i ka mana mea kanu, e like me ke kaʻina hana o nā kumu kupono no ka ulu kūpono' ana aʻo. Inā unadapted nui kau aku ia ma luna oʻakika soils, ia Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka naikokene pololi, o ka oi aku iloko o adverse ino keia, pakahi aku la ia i ke anuenue, a me ka mahana ua kuu iho la. A hoike ana o keia ua manaoia chlorosis o ka lau, a hoʻomaka e ka hoʻokemu mea kanu me ka aa koko, a laila puka mai a hiki i ka puni'aʻaʻa. Not ia e hookahuli ai me ka maʻamau poe oo hoi, e hoomanao i ka hope Ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka'aʻaʻa ma waena o na aa koko, a me ka aa koko ia lakou iho no kekahi manawa koe omaomao.

Eia hou kekahi,ʻakika lepo (i ulu ma laila, ma luna) wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻololi o ke Aluminum a me ka hao paʻakai, a hiki e alakai ai i ka mea i phosphoricʻakika kanu ole wale ke kemu. High dala o kēia mau paʻakai i loko o ka lepo i ka hopena i loko i ke kalipuna, potasiuma, phosphorus, makanekiuma a me ka molybdenum apuepue komo i loko o ka mea kanu'aʻaʻa, a ua kōkua e emi i ka hua. Phototoxicity ka waiwai a me nā kumu e like me ke keleawe, a me ka kiniki boron. Mea kanu i mea ole hakuloli e ulu maʻakika soils ulu poorly, aa ai manamana ai ua kaulia ana, wai omo a me ka 'ē aʻe ka mahuaola me ka nui loa worsens, na hoailona o kaʻakika lepo ma ka paena e hoao ia.

Eia hou, ua lepo ke huli i piholo maila, a me ka mea ma lalo o ka pH, ka mea i oi aku ka likelihood o waterlogging.

ʻakika lepo: pehea e hana me ke kōkua o nā fertilizers?

Kekahi aoao, a e leie aku oe e koke emi i kaʻakika o ka lepo - mea hoʻomomona. No kēia mau hana maʻamau a lawe potasiuma sulufahate a'amoniuma koloriside, a me ka potasiuma kupono, paʻakai 'ole kalipuna nitrate paha superphosphate. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o kēia mauʻano o ka mea hoʻomomona mea kanu e ulu ana i loko oʻakika soils, e anions ma mua o cations. Iloko o keia olelo cations noho i loko o ka lepo, i hiki aku ai i kona alkalization.

E ho ohana i mau fertilizers me ka maopopoʻanuʻu, ua hiki ke hōʻoia i ka lepo pH i ka maʻamau.

Inā kekahi mau ano ua hōʻike ia oe i ʻakika ka lepo, nā mea e hana ai i loko o ka luawai? Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻopololei i mea paʻa. He loa pono no kekahi 'ano o ka aina (ina oe e oleʻoiaʻiʻo i kou kīhāpai meaʻakika ka lepo, na hoailona o ka a i hoakakaia ma luna). He urea. Ma ka hihia o ka hyperacidity i kekahi mau mea lepo alkalisation hiki e loaʻa me ka mea.

Akā,'amoniuma nitrate mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻohana no ka mea, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka ku pono hopena.

Ka hoʻohana o Lime

Ka loa e like me ka hana ana i ka paioʻana lepoʻakika ua nō chalking. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i Lime mea hiki ke pau ka hydrogen, a me ka Aluminum o momona lepo papa, ke kūapoʻana iā lākou me ka makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna. I ka lalo huahelu pH, i ka mea i oi aku i ka lepo pono liming.

Kēia kaʻina hana kŰia ana lepo limestone (dolomite hiki ke hoopuni auou caiaiai) a hiki i ka hohonu o ole aku ma mua o 20 knm, Mahope iho o ua, ka lepo nui ninini ka wai. Alapine (frequency) o ka Lime E e pili ana i kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 5 makahiki (i loko o kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana oi a emi pinepine, ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻakika cia). Ka nui dala o ka noi Lime koi pālolo soils, ka lalo - one.

I ka pono o keia hana, ua maopopo:

• neutralization o ka lepoʻakika e hiki aku ai i ka ulu ana o microorganisms e noho ana ma ka lepo, a ua pili 'ole i loko o ke kahua o na mea he nui mea kanu ka mahuaola, e like me naikokene a phosphorus;
• i huiʻia o manganese a me ka Aluminum e hele i loko o kona AEeOEXAaI palapala, ai kaʻawahia hopena o kēia mau kumu ma na mea kanu ua nui hoemiia;
• omo o ka potasiuma, phosphorus a me ka molybdenum ua ho'ā 'ia paha;
• Ua maoli ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hoike ana o nā fertilizers, e like me manure.

Together me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka limestone a dolomite koi fertilization, a i waiwai me ka boron like i huiʻia o ka boron a me manganese lilo aku i ko lakou ka hoʻoneʻe.

Ke safest ala e emi i kaʻakika

ʻakika ka lepo, na hoailona o ka a i hoakakaia mamua i loko o kēia 'atikala i ka hoʻoikaika' ana, ina kau ma luna o kona mea kanu uliuli manure. e hiki ke hoala mai i ka pH lakou.

Ia mau mea kanu nā:

• rai;
• ota;
• Ka Poeikohoia legumes;
• lupins;
• Phacelia.

Ia e hoʻokō, keia ano o ka hua lulu pono e hana kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki no kekahi mau moekahi 'makahiki.

Kēia papa hana ua noʻonoʻo palekana, no ka mea, aole e hana ino aku i kekahi microbes e noho hohonu i loko o ka lepo a me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia, mai ka puu o ke kalipuna a me ka Lime, a me na mea kanu, a e laila e i loko o ka wahi, e ulu ai groundwater.

Nā mea, e hoʻoikaika 'ʻakika soils

Kalipuna-i loaʻa ka hoomakaukau ana i kekahi i kekahi mau loa e hiki ke hoʻoikaika lepo quality, ina ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka lepo ma ka paenaʻakika (mea e hana ai i loko o ka makahiki hou, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala). Mau hana nā:

• particulate chalk (mea pono e wili palaoa, kānana, a laila, hui i ka lepo i ka uku o ka 300 g. o ka chalk no 1 m ² o ka aina ma lalo o ke ano o ka ikaikaʻakika);
• peat lehu (o ka nui o keia k E e me ka nui loa hou chalk);
• laau lehu (kupono no ka one, one Lok a me ka peat soils).

Pehea e loaa i kaʻakika lepo

Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma mua o ka mala ia mea he ninau ole e pili ana pehea e emi i kaʻakika o ka aina, a, conversely, pehea e hoala mai ia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka hana pono kekahi nō hoʻi na hua ma luna o ia mau kai. No keia hoʻohana i mea hoʻomomona pohopoho peat, i mea hiki ke me ka nui loa emi i ka pH pae.

Pela hoi, aole ina ka mau pilikia o ka lepoʻakika i ka manawa, ma ke kamepiula kaha kona nō pono. He mea pono i ka mea e lawe 'āwīwī ana i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka lepo fertility. Ike ana i na hoailona o kaʻakika lepo i loko o ka mahinaʻai, a me ka mahinaʻai, e ka mea nunui maʻalahi.