ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Indian Ocean. Mauna Ocean like

Ka richest kahi o ke 'ano o ke ola - ka mea, o ka moana. Kekahi o ka elima? Ueony ma luna o mākou Honua moana mea he maoli fount o ke aloha ao nei. A ina aina holoholona ike i ka 'epekema ka hohonu a pau o kekahi noho nō noho undiscovered, ke akamai nui pee i loko o ka hohonu o ka moana.

Ua pono hoʻohuiʻana paha i kā lākou kuleana i zoologists, oceanographers a me nā kānakaʻepekema. I ka like o ka moana, mai kona physical ano a pau me keʻano o ke ola i loko o laila, i loko o ka foreground i keia la. E noonoo oe i ka ke aloha ao nei o ka moana Indian me kekahi o ka richest ma ola nenoai.

Ano o ka Indian Ocean

Mawaena o ka mea 'ē aʻe ka moana Indian o ke kolu o ka ?? eoi? E ku ma ka wai (ma hope o ka' Akelanika 'a me ka Pacific). Ka moana Indian waiwai hiki ke wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau kī kumu:

1. Ocean Teritori - ma kahi o 77 miliona ei ^{2 ..}
2. Ka moana Indian ke aloha ao ka loa like.
3. Ka buke o ka wai -. 283,5 mln M ^3.
4. Ka laula o ka moana ma kahi o 10 e Iesu ke. Km ^2.
5. Washes a pauʻaoʻao o Eurasia honua, Aferika, Australia a me Antarctica.
6. Hono (na straits) a me ka kai noho ma 15% o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka moana.
7. Ka nui loa mokupuni - Madagascar.
8. Ka nui hohonu, kokoke i ka mokupuni o Iawa ma Indonesia - oi ma mua o 7 ei.
9. Ka nui o ka wai mahana - 15-18 ⁰ C. Ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka moana (kokoke i ka mokuna a me na mokupuni ma ka moana a me nā Hono), ka mahana hiki oko a me ka nui loa.

Mauna Ocean like

Kinohi mai ua ikeia no keia kino o ka wai ka mea, ua mai ke kumu mai ka wa kahiko. He Ua ai pili aku i ka nui loulou i loko o ka meaʻala kalepa, fabrics, für, a me ka waiwai ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka o Peresia, a me Aigupita Africa.

Naʻe, i ka study o ka Indian Ocean hoomaka nui hope, i nā lā o ka mea kaulana Aloha hoʻokele Vasco ka Gama (kualapa waena XV kenekulia). I ka mea, ua aie ia me ka loaʻa o Inia, i loko o kona hanohano, a i ka inoa o ka moana holoʻokoʻa.

Mua Vasco ka Gama, ka mea, he nui okoa inoa i waena o nā lāhui kanaka o ke ao nei: Eritrean Sea, Black Sea, Indikon Pelagos, Bariesu-El-Hindi. Eia naʻe, i loko o au i ke kenekulia Pliniy Starshy kapa aku la ia i Oceanus Indikus ia mai Roma translates like "Indian Ocean".

More kēia a me ka 'epekema hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka 'ole o ke kumu, ka haku mele' ana o ka wai, hoomaka ae la ka holoholona a me ka poʻe e noho ana kanu ia e lawe mai wale mai ka XIX kenekulia. I keia la, na? Aaoa o ka Indian Ocean mea o ka nui he mea hiki, a? Iie hoopanee, e like me ka moana wale. Epekema ma Rusia, Amerika, Germany a me nā'āina e 'Imi komo i loko o kēia pukana, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka loa holomua ipu (papa anuʻu loa kai manaʻo, ukali).

ke aloha honua kiʻi

Ka moana Indian ke aloha ao ka muli o kona kulana like. Mawaena o na flora a? Aaoa eia? Ueo i mea nui kekahi a me ka pohihihi.

Me kona 'ano o ka moana biomass kohu ia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika (oi kaʻoi loa, ma ke komohana loa). O ke kumu ho i ka makaainana undercurrents ma waena o nā moanaʻelua.

Ma mau, a pau o ko ke ao nei ke aloha o kūloko wai hiki ke Hoʻohui 'i loko o nā pūʻulu e like me kaianoho koholā:

1. Tropical Mauna Ocean.
2. Ant- hapa.

No kela a me keia o ia wehewehe aku ma kona mau climatic rula, paialewa, abiotic aʻe. Nolaila, heʻano o okoa ke aloha haku mele 'ana.

Ke 'ano o ke ola i loko o ka moana

Ke Tropical māhele o ke kino wai mea replete me keʻano o ka planktonic a me benthic laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Common līoho i manaoia like unicellular trihodesmium. Lākou lehulehu i loko o ka luna papa o ka moana mea ai kiʻekiʻe e hoʻololi i ka nohona ma ke kala ana o ka wai.

Nō hoʻi ma kēia kahua o ka ke aloha ao nei o ka Indian Ocean ua poe ma ka, penei ke ano o ka līoho:

• Sargassum limu;
• turbinarii;
• Caulerpa;
• fitotamnii;
• halimedy;
• lawekahikiʻia.

O ka poe liilii, holoholona loa kaiāulu nani glowing plankton 'elele po: Physalia, siphonophores, waihona meli jelly, tunicates, peridenei, jellyfish.

Ant- māhele o ka Indian Ocean ua poe e Fucus, Laminaria, porphyry, galidiumom, nui makrotsistis. kopipody, evfuazidy, diatomsi A 'elele o ka holoholona aupuni (nīnūnē) e noho' aneʻi.

moemoeā iʻa

Mauna Ocean holoholona i pohihihi ole wale hana ma ka nānā aku. Ke'ī mai, i waena o ka loa, he pono ole, a lehulehu iʻa loaʻa mano, kukuna, mackerel, dorado, punanā hua, rockcod.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hana ichthyofauna, ka mea e e kaulana, e like me:

• koʻa iʻa;
• Koʻolauloa iʻa;
• keʻokeʻo mano;
• ka okohola niuhi.

Commercial cia i waena o nā iʻa i punanā hua, mackerel, dorado a me ka rockcod.

Keʻano o nā holoholona

Na? Aaoa o ka Indian Ocean i ka poeikohoia o ka kēia mau ano, papa, mau ohana:

1. Fish.
2. Mea kolo (nahesa kai manu kuhukukū, a nunui).
3. Mammals (sperm'ō koholā, sila, uliuli'ō koholā, sei'ō koholā, Elephant sila, Dolphins,'ō koholā i toothless).
4. Ka pūpū (kanaka nunuiʻAiʻAi,ʻAiʻAi, e ikuwa ana).
5. Ka huahuakai (calcareous a me ka silikone ke ano);
6. Echinoderms (kai nani, kai kaʻukama, kai urchins, brittle).
7. Crustaceans (pāpaʻi, pāpaʻi, lobster).
8. Hydroids (polyps).
9. O keʻano o ka.
10. Punakea, (Hawaiian papa kuahene).

Animals e like me ke kai wahine uʻi i ka loa huali kala like 'ole, e noho ma ka lalo, a i ka hexagonal shape me kahahānai symmetry o ke kino. Mahalo iā ia, i ka papakü oi olinolino a me ka nani loa.

PilikuaʻAiʻAi - nuiʻAiʻAi, ka lōʻihi o ka i kŰlń ao tentacles 1.2m kino, ke'ōlelo mai ana i oi aku mamua o 30 knm ka lōʻihi ..

hula Lime a me ka silikone huahuakai nui i kūlana ma ke kahua o ka Mauna papakü. Ma ka par me benthic līoho? Ueony, ka mea hana i ka pau hoʻokomo kālā o calcareous a me ka siliceous sediments.

Ka pahu kapu weliweli Moana o kēia mau habitats - ka keʻokeʻo mano, na Ana o a hiki 3 mika. Ruthless a loa agile kai, ia mea kokoke he nui ka ino o ka moana Indian.

Loa nani a me ka hoihoi 'ka moana Indian iʻa - koʻa iʻa. Ka mea, i brightly nā pōpō a oddly, i ka i lalo, elongated i loko o ke kiekie o ke kino shape. Mau iʻa, ua nui ke akamai nui hiki ke hūnā i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o koʻa polyps, i kahi mea a pau,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi Moana.

Ka lōʻihi o na kumu o ka Mauna Ocean e ka mea e hiki ai ia ia kona? Aaoa ai e lauwili a me ka hana hoihoi, e,ʻo ka poʻe no ko ianei manao i ka noiʻi i ia.

nō honua

Contour palapala o ka Indian Ocean haawi i kekahi mau manaʻo o ka mea ia mea ma luna o ka mokuna. A e hoʻomaka ana mai keia, ka mea, he mama, e lawe i kekahi makemake kanu kaiāulu o ka moana.

Ke koke i ka moana Pakifika ka poʻea pau i ka laha mea eleele a me kaʻulaʻula līoho, he nui laha 'o i mea no kālepa nui. Green līoho no hoi i na poe i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka moana Indian.

Mea a me ka hana kaulana no ka i ulu nunui makrotsistisa. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma laila i loko o ka undergrowth ma ka moku i like i ka make, no ka mea, ua nui ka paakiki ole e kiʻi pioloke, a ia mea loa e hiki ke loaʻa mai.

Ke kumu nui loa o ka mea kanu honua ka moana lakou benthic unicellular, planktonic līoho.

Aneiai nui o ka Indian Ocean

Lawaiʻa no ka na holoholona a me nā mea kanu ma ka Mauna Ocean mea,ʻaʻole i piha-me ka unahiʻole hoʻomohala like i loko o nā hohonu moana a me ka moana. I ka lā, i kēia moana o ke ao nei ka hookoe kumu o ka caiiaaaiiai mana na lako. Contour palapala 'āina o ka moana Indian ke hōʻike i ka papa kuhikuhiE mokupuni a me ka Peninsula ma i ka loa e hoʻomōhala ana i ka lawaia, a lawe mai hoʻouku o ka waiwai laha' o ka iʻa a me ka līoho:

• Sri Lanka;
• Hindustan;
• Somalia;
• Madagascar;
• Kauai;
• Seychelles;
• Arabian Peninsula.

Ma kēia hihia, na ka moana Indian holoholona no ka hapanui hapa - ka loa waiwai nutritionally? Ueo. Eia naʻe, nui mahalo i loko o keia ano, i ke kino o ka wai ia mea. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo nui no kanaka i keia la - komo i kekahi'āina, a me nā mokupuni Peninsula.