A engine mea maikaʻi i "dia": hoohalike a me nā kiʻi

I ka kūʻai i kekahi kalepa kaa ia mea nui, e hoʻolohe,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka haawe 'auhau a me nāʻano, akā, no hoi ma o ka engine. "Dia la" o ka mea hanohano kukui kalepa kaa ma Rusia. Kēia mīkini ua ua hanaʻia nā pāʻoihana mai 1994. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea, ua hoakaka no kekahi mana mea kanu. Ma ka engine maikaʻi i loko o ka "dia", ke wehewehe mai i loko o kā mākou 'atikala i keia la.

ʻano o ka mana mea kanu

Initially, Ua hoonoho mau kaa huahelu o Zavolzhsky engine mea kanu. A pau o ia i loko o-laina nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Mai 1994 a hiki i 2003, ua kauʻia ma luna o ka "dia" 402 engine (carburetor). He aha ka maikaʻi, e koho - e kūkākūkā hope. Me ke kala ana o ka hou hanauna o "dia" (keia makahiki 2003), ka kiko'ī lineup loaa kekahi mana pa alima. Kēia engine ZMZ-406. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka "dia" hoomaka ae la e hookupaa i ka modernized pa alima ke launa i ka omaka ZMZ-405. He aha nā hiʻona i kēia mau powertrains? E hoi kakou i kela mea keia mea o lakou a kaawale.

ZMZ-402

Kēia eha-paukūʻolokaʻa kakolina engine me ka carburettor wahie kahua. He He Hoʻololi 'hoʻokolohua o ka engine ZMZ-24D, a ua hoonoho iho i ka "Volga" ma Soviet manawa. Ka Hawaii i ka mana o ka 100 horsepower ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa ka leo o 2,44 nā lika. Ke engine i mau kiwikā no paukūʻolokaʻa. He aha kanaka i ka i ana e pili ana i keia Hawaii manaʻo? I ka mea nona i aku nei au i keia engine hāpai kaumaha wahie. ZMZ-402 ua i papahana no ka kalepa kaa. Keia ohua Hawaii i nā mea hōʻike aku i ka haʻahaʻa ikehu. Mawaena o nā hewa o na mea nona o ke kamepiula kiʻekiʻe o ka overheating. No ka mea, o ka engine ua mau paku ole ia i stress, hahana loa aeie a me ke poo. Ka Hawaii i ka meaʻuʻuku o nā kumu waiwai (ma kahi o 150 tausani kilomika). Nō hoʻi, ke engine koi regular tuning a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka carburetor. Like no na pros, ZMZ-402 mai he nui loa na mea i manao ai, a mahalo maintainable. Ke kāki o ka nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana o ka engine mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o keia la ka counterparts. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka wahie ka hokii, keia pa alima o ka loa voracious. Ke theme like ana o ka hoʻokōʻana 402-ko Hawaii mea maʻa i motorists mai ka Soviet "Volga". Hikapoloa, "dia" kokoke mai i ole e emi malalo o 19 nā lika no 100 kilomika. I ka hooilo, keia huahelu e hiki 22. E hana e like me keʻano hana i kupono ina ka SSS pa alima wale.

ZMZ-406

Kēia engine me ka buke o ka 2.3 nā lika mai ka auoiaea o 145 horsepower. Mea he laina hou o machines me ka 16-kiwikā manawaʻano papa hana. Naʻe, i ka manawa ua lawe mai nō kaula. Ka Hawaii i ka carburettor wahie'ōnaehana, akā, i ke kiʻekiʻe ikehu, i mea no laila, nui no ka kalepa kaa. Main pono - hou hana ke ola a me ka mana. A engine mea maikaʻi i "dia"? No ka pane i kēia nīnau, i ka hopena maikaʻiʻaoʻao o ka mua Hawaii 406 e e anao? Aou. I waena o nā hewa o nā hōʻike manaʻo kuhikuhi mai i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka manawa noonoo. Kuhikuhi, i kēia kaula tensioner. me ka manawa hehee ai, a hohola i 100 tausani pono e auou caiaiai. I hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka archaic manao o ke kuʻe apo. No ka mea, o keia, ma laila maslozhor a kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. "Dia" me keia engine ka hāhai ma kahi o 15-20 nā lika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pae'ōnaehana? Aaeei.

ZMZ-405

Kēia mea he oi nui kou pa alima, kūkuluʻia ma luna o 406-la Hawaii. He ua he oi laekahi, injector wahie ka pahu kui. Me ka buke o 2,5 nā lika mai ka auoiaea o 152 horsepower. I kuʻe pūʻulu i ua loli ma ka manao. Ua Ua ikaika i manao ai i loko o ka dispersal.
405 ko Hawaii Ua nui oiʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka 406-la - hōʻike manaʻo e olelo aku nei. No hoi, ua hui pu ia lakou i ka oi lōpū "ikaika loa ka makemake". Ma 100 kilomika ka mea i pau ai 16 a hiki i 18 nā lika o ka wahie. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i kēia koho i e okoa, no ka mea, o ka "dia" i kaʻokoʻa kiekie o ka hale kāmala (e holo) a hiki ke lawe aku wahie, o kekahi tona.

I finalized?

Ke paneʻana i ka ninau e pili ana i ke ano o ka engine, e haawi aku maikaʻi ma luna o ka "dia", ia mea kumukuai e noonoo pono i ka oaoieei-pau 'ana o keia pa alima. Ma keia uuku engine manao loli i ua i. No laila, nā kānakaʻenehana Hoʻololi 'i ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo, Ma waho aʻeo ka na kaha o ka hoʻonaneaʻana. Ka nuipa o ka paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo ua hoemi ia e 1,3 kg. A hiki i ka M-406 hoʻohana asbestos-noa engine paukūʻolokaʻa poo gasket, ka m 405-i ka waiwai he mau-ahu iho metala kauwahi. Ua 'oi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wepa anuanu auwai a, lubricants a me ke kinoea ami. Pela, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka momona a hoailona iho la i ka pili 'o Randy i ka nui wahi na nā kānakaʻenehana. Ma ke ala, i kēia engine ua ka mua i loko o ka laina, a formally like me nā koi o ka "Euro-3".

He aha ka i ka hopena?

No laila, aha engine mea maikaʻi - 402 a 406? "Dia", pau ka engine mua, loa uuku ua ho onui ana ka māmā holo, a kaumaha e haawe 'ohua. No ka mea, o keia, ka engine overheats a me ka aila hokii. A engine mea maikaʻi i "dia"? Me ka pili ana i ka lua o ka Hawaii 406, ia mea i kekahi koho maikaʻi ma waena o 402 m + a me ka 405 m. "Dia" a me ka lilo ana o keia Hawaii ka haʻahaʻa ma mua me ka pahu kui pa alima. Ma keia 406-la Hawaii mai he laekahi 16-kiwikā manawaʻano papa hana, a me ka nuiʻia no ka tuning. Inā makemake, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia e ke kūapoʻana i ke kuʻe ma Ulyanovks pae. I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o keia Hawaii - carburetor. Aia mau loa mau 'Oihana komo i loko o ko lākou kauʻana. Akā, i ka carburetor koi mau malama a me ka hoʻoponopono. Inā mākou e noonoo, aha engine mea maikaʻi - 405 a me 406 no ka "dia", ka undisputed alakaʻi e ZMZ-405. Kēia engine He devoid o na drawbacks o ka mua a me ka pono emi malama, no ka ua e iai? Oaiaaiiua ka injector me ka pahu kui. Kēia engine haʻahaʻa wahie hokii, a me ka kiʻekiʻe ikehu. 405 la engine 'aʻole i overheat, nae ka' eleu hope o ka antifreeze, a ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu waiwai. Mea hōʻike i ka engine ua "hanai" e overhaul 300 tausani kilomika. Naʻe, i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o "dia" me keia engine mea nui kiʻekiʻe. 'O kēia paha ka wale drawback o keia engine. Ke koena o ka ZMZ-405 o ka luna i loko o ka laina o ke kola huahelu. Inā he mea i ka ninau e pili ana pehea e pono e waiho i ka engine i loko o ka "dia", ka uniquely 405th. 'O kēia ka loa ike loea a me ka Hardy a mana pa alima loa hoʻouka kekahi ma na kaa ikepili.

No laila, ua kii mai i engine mea maikaʻi ma "dia".