TGM-4 hoakaka, pae'ōnaehana kuhikuhi

Soviet shunting locomotive TGM-4, ma muli ma TGMZ, o ka hōʻano hou 'ia ka hoʻololi' me ka hoonui ae i kakolina diesel mana pa alima. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. Ka Hawaii o ka mea me ka paukūʻolokaʻa hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i loko o ka lalani, a me ka wai-ho'ēmi chiller'ōnaehana lako ea ukuhiia. Ke coolant ua hoʻolahaʻia e ka mīkini peahi uila, a me ka hoʻomaka 'ua hana ma ka pila nui like me ka.

Neaa locomotive EYI hiki ke hoʻohana ole wale no kaʻoihana kaʻa, akā, i loko o ka huakaʻi ano. Kēlā me kēia kūlana i ka nana e hoole. Kekahi kiʻiona au mamuli - PC-35 mea'opihia. Ua Ua ho'ā 'ia paha e ka hou kumu, dispensing me ka kūikawā mana huiiaʻi me ka lua. Aia He He manawa kūpono o ka mea hoʻonoho ma lalo o ka counterpart hao inoa PC 3.5 paha o kēia.

traction kiko'î

TGM-4 i ka traction kiko'î a, a hiki i ka hooholo workload hoʻokō 'haku mele' ana, a me ka mämä holo Hotele manawa. Shunting kiko'ī o kēia 'ano i hoʻohana' ia i loko o nā walaʻau 'ole o ka hana, a me ka ke kaupalenaʻana traction haawe ana a me ka palena iki nā loina e like me ka mana a me ka loaʻa locomotive kākoʻo kumu waiwai.

No ka traction me ka helu o nā māhele a me eiiiiiaiou:

• O Keaukaha ka kaba;
• kino, ma lalo i kekahi hale aku, i ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻina nalu a me iuo aaoa?;
• Two-mīkini pa alima;
• ea wahine holoi kakolina diesel;
• kānana;
• Anuanu louvers;
• he mea'opihia;
• Hawaii a no ka maluhiluhi'ōnaehana;
• he engine lumi;
• aila cooler, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ea compartments.

Honua ua lawe mai ma ka reacting ka propeller holo iho (axis), a me ka neaa EYI kapa. Ke kumu o lāliʻi i kau ma luna o ka haka ai o ka locomotive TGM-4. ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, i waena o nā nui lāliʻi:

• he kapiliia;
• radiator pauku;
• akomi coupler;
• uila lako a pan;
• kānana uku a me ka lohi loa, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wahie kaʻaila;
• kākou hoʻoholo;
• Electro-kiwikā;
• handbrake;
• ka aila EII ni.

TGM-4: hoakaka

Ma lalo nō o ka oaoieei-kumumanao kiko'î ano no ka haawiia locomotive:

• ʻAno locomotive - shunting koho.
• Power kakolina diesel kanu - 750 lio mana.
• (axis) kiko'î - 2/2.
• Service ke kaupaona - 80 tona.
• E haawe pū i hiki ai i ka hoino aku huila huapalapala - 196 kn.
• Oaeuiinoe shunting / Ka huakaʻi holo - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• Ka palena iki ke kahahńnai o kakauia ma ka curves - 40 m.
• Helu o ka hoʻokukeʻana axles - 4.
• Ka helu o ia i kona kalaka - elua.
• Huila anawaena - 1050 mm o.
• Paepae komo huila pahu - wili-kona hanau ana type.
• Wahie nona iho - 3300 nā lika.
• Nona iho i ka wai / aila nenoai - 380/300 ho'āo ai.
• Palena pau ke one - 0,9 m.
• Ka lōʻihi / laula / kiekie - 12,6 / 3,14 / 4,6 m.
• Trolley kumu - 2.1 m.

mana kanu

Kakolina diesel locomotive pa alima TGM-4 hoʻopili like e GOST 4393-82 maʻamau, a ua 'ae' ia 6CHN-21. Ua Ua lako pono me eono nā paukūʻolokaʻa, ke anawaena o kela a me keia o ia mea 210 mm o. Ma ka papa o ka 210-milietrovogo kuʻe mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona o 13, 5. O nā paukūʻolokaʻa hana ma kekahi kaʻina - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

Ke crankshaft i ka olelo hema o ka neʻe me ka mahalo i ka mana lawe-aku mea kākoʻo. Ke engine mämä holo i ka i kā mākou o 1400 rpm. Ka pāʻana o kēia hana holo pneumatic'ōnaehana me ewalu kulana, a ua pono lele aku ma luna o ke kakolina diesel engine. Omaka i ka Hawaii ua hanaʻia ka pila nui like me ka.

Wahie a me ka aila kahua

Kakolina diesel wahie hokii, i hoohana ia no ka locomotive TGM-4 i ka mana piha o ma kahi o 158 l.s.ch. Ka hānai ukuhiia hoʻolako i ka wahie EII ni nona iho o 8 nā lika no minuke. Ua hoʻolako hoomalu ma ke ano o ka hoopai Kānana a me ka lohi Kānana. Ka mana pa alima Ua lako pono me nozzles eono paa. ka wahie lako ua pressurized i ka uku 27 H / min. Ke EII ni ua manaʻia e ka uila Hawaii a me ka mai i ka wahie mālama '-Kānana.

Ke lubrication'ōnaehana mea he pressurized ai hoʻolahaʻia wahi. I Kekahi Mau lubrication pele i kela mea i oi aku 2,86 g. / K no hora. Ka'ōnaehana Ua lako pono me ka kapa-type aila prepumping EII ni hānai loli o 60 nā lika no minuke. Keia Kānana hehee wale lohi loa, a me ke olonā, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ka puʻe i loko o ka aila gale i piha mana a me ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o ka 75 degere mea ole emi o 0,4 MPa. I kā mākou allowable mākeke ka mahana o 95 kekelē Kelekia.

nā paleki

Ke hoʻohana locomotive TGM-4 Manual Hawaii i mua kēlā me kēia holo, e kaha i ka pono o ka ke peleki pāʻana nenoaiu. Ma ka hihia o ka malfunctionʻoihana kaʻa e e hoopanee a troubleshooting. Locomotive wawahiʻaha kanaka ka loaʻa o ke kēia maomeka:

• Type - kāmaʻa.
• Wawahi ho'ā hope - me mechanical, a pneumaticʻano.
• № manu'ū, O Keaukaha hua lole 394 me diffusers i hoʻolako pono me kākoʻo wawahi №254.
• Lima wawahi hoomaopopo ana ua e pale paepae komo huila i loko o ka buke o ka 320 kn.
• I ka helu o ka lewa / manualeʻaha kanaka axles - 4/2.
• Ke ka hoʻokōʻana o ka wawahi nā paukūʻolokaʻa - 0,38 MPa.

kāpena

Kaʻa i pili i ka haka ai ma ka mea o ke kupulau ka wehe, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikai maneuverability. Pake Room ua lako pono me ka mau-keena nei na puka, a weheʻia hale, e leie aku unhindered komo i ka pahu ana ka hoʻoponopono 'ana.

Ke kaba ua kō nā koi o GOST-70, i ka haahaa nui o ka haunaele a me ka kamakawiwo ole, a me ka kaʻaeʻana a me nā mea a pau i ka palena iki koi no ola hae. ka mālamaʻana a me ka hooponopono mea e hoʻonohonoho i oluolu i hiki, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai ke alakai locomotive i kekahi kanaka. A pau i ka paipaiʻia nā lula no ka hana iʻia i kekahi ma ka mea kani panel i loko o ka palapala o ka malamalama no lepa.

ma ka hopena

Luna manaoia ano o ka locomotive TGM-4. Ma moʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma kahi o elima tausani huahelu o locomotives o kēia moʻo. Mahope hooponopono hou ana o ka mīkini i loaʻa ia e pono ole, a no ia mea, haku polokalamu hoʻomaka ke hoʻololi i ka fundamentally hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me kekahi mau mea kiko'î.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i nā manawa noʻonoʻo i ka locomotive hoʻohana ana ma na alanui o ke kia-Soviet ka lewa. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe maintainability a kākaʻikahi nele me ka manawa kūpono o ke ola. Kekahi OEeAAaO Hiki ke loaʻa ai loihi,ʻano nui i loko o na lākou iho.