"Ford maalo": nona iho, hiʻona, ka hoʻoponopono 'ana

"Ford maalo" - he moʻo o ia i kona kalaka ua hanaʻia Ford Hawaii Company a hiki i 2009. Ford maalo ua ka loa kuaiia ma Europe ma o ka hope kanaha makahiki. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e loaʻa kekahi pono, ke ahonui, a me ka kiʻekiʻe e hali ana nona iho.

A wahi o ka moolelo: "Ford maalo" (van)

Ke kona kalaka mua, hoike mai ia mākou ma lalo o ka inoa "Ford", i hookuu ia ma Germany. Ka oihana ka lā o kona kala - 1953. Alaila, kii aku la ia i ka FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne" me ka hookiekie ana nona iho i ka 1000 kg). Mai laila, i ke kaʻa i ua Hoʻololi 'a hou kekahi mau manawa. Aie i na koina kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokali kūpono 'ka pilikia i ke kala ana o kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike i kaupalena' ia he hoʻokahi hana.

Ka mua "Ford maalo" - ukana van, vaguely reminiscent o Contemporary Ke Ana Hoʻohālike -ʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o October 1965. Kēia laina i hua mai la a hiki i ka makahiki 1978. Kēia kaʻa i kekahi o ka loa ike loea a me ka pilikia-noa. Eia naʻe, mai kona hope i hele mai hoʻokolokolo pono modernized "Ford maalo", kona engine hoomaka i ka paka i loko o kekahi, ua kīkoʻo akula laina - Kuai aku la ia i ke kakolina diesel a me kola mana. Hoʻololi i ka mea pono a me ka manao hiʻona o ke kaʻa. Ano, eia machines me ka pōkole paha lōʻihi wheelbase. Product huahelu inā e minibuses a me flatbed ia i kona kalaka.

Maalo oko ao mai nāʻEulopa kalepa vans i kona Amelika Look -, ua kīkoʻo akula Track hoʻolako nui pono ma ka 'auhau. i ka pilina Choice o kekahi bodywork pāʻoihana i kona holomua Competition. I ka wā mai ka 1965 a hiki i 2009, 6 miliona vans i ua hua.

"Ford maalo" - ukana a me ka ohua amo i ka hou hanauna

I kēia lā, ergonomic Kalaiaina a me akea kino, wahie hoʻokele waiwai, maneuverability a me kaʻoi loa manageability, pono, ka maluhia a me ka 'auhau, "Ford-maalo" i kona okoa pono. Kēia kaʻa mea i ka mea nana e kokua nui i loko o ka hoʻoponopono nui pilikia o ka amo i loko o ka mumulu kalepa ae la lakou kuʻina o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Pono o ka "Ford-maalo" i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā kaiapuni

Small van Ana ae keia kaʻa e kipaku smoothly ma ka mumulu mai kulanakauhale alanui, a Land ma kahi i nui kona kalaka hiki ole ke hana i kēia. Maikaʻi ka hoʻohana 'ano "Ford-maalo" i ka piha holo ma ke alanui, a hoʻi alanui -? Ienoai aa kaʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo piha ola a me ka maikaʻi loa permeability. Kilakila wehe hiki kaumaha wahie, i amo wahie, ma nā mea a pau ana ku.

Maluhia o ka Lehulehu a me ka maneuverability

Kēia kaʻa Ua lako pono me ka mau ola nenoai:

• i ke kino, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia 'ole o ke kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kila;
• i ke alo o ka lewa i mau aa moni no ka Keaukaha a me ka ohua;
• hoike TCS traction hoʻoholo kahua;
• ua ESP a me ABS nenoai.

All-huila a holo'ōnaehana hoʻolako hou traction. Akomi mahuahua ka engine ikehu pū i hiki ai i na huila, a maoli he traction. I ka 2012, i ke kaʻa kuai he alo-huila a holo hapalua like-nui vans papa "M",ʻikeʻia me ka Ford maalo Dute. Mau ana hoʻohālike aole kakou i loaa i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka hiʻona i waena o motorists koke.

"Ford-maalo-Dute ma": Features

"Ford maalo-Dute ma" ua hana me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka global Ford me McPherson wehe struts ma luna o ka mua a me ka hope wai lau. Hooko hiki i ka elua wale nō me ka okoa wheelbases: ka pōkole kumu lōʻihi o ke kaa i mea 4,97 mika, oiai no ka lōʻihi - 5,34 m.

He noteworthy i keia kaa Kalaiaina 'ole e leie aku e kau i ka hae ukana, he pono ole Ana 2,44 m 1,22 mika nā horizontally a hoʻopapakū. Luc i loko o ka paku paia hookaawale ana i ka ukana pahu o ke Keaukaha ka kaba, ia mau hiʻohiʻona nō ka amo wahie, a i ka ekolu mika. Payload "Ford-maalo" hou kēia mea, mai 680 a hiki i 1400 kg.

Kēia kükohu Ua lako pono me ke kālā no turbocharged kakolina diesel engine ka hoʻokele waiwai Duratorq TDCi ka leo o 2.2 nā lika. Ua loaʻa he eono-māmā e manual gearbox. Aia i ekoluʻokoʻa nona iho Hawaii: kekahi produces 100 nā lika. ka, lua -. 125 noho ho'āo ai. ke, a me ke kolu -. 155 noho ho'āo ai. i kekahi. Pake ", Ford maalo" i ke hoʻolako pono me ka'ā lako a ua hanaʻia e Bosch a Lucas.

Na na pu ki aloha mai he akamai nenoaiie o regenerative ke kūʻai aku, ma i ikehu ua compensated wale ia ia mea maoli e pono, akā,ʻaʻole ia e holo ikaika ke kinoea hehi wāwae. Ma keia hihia no 100 km Ke wahie hokii mea 6,6 nā lika, a me ka i carbon dioxide i loko o nā ea puka o ka lewa o ka huina o 170 nā huna no 1 ei.

wahie'ōnaehana

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka wahie van'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o: ka wahie pahu aia ma ka waenakonu o ke kaa wahie EII ni (wale hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike), he wahie Kānana me kūkulu-i loko o ka wai e hei ai lakou, kiʻekiʻe-puʻe wahie EII ni (wahie EII ni "Ford maalo") kīʻamo, a me ka ai pili aku ohe. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka hana o ke ola ana o ka wahie'ōnaehana o "Ford" o ka ia me ka kaʻa hana.

Ka maemae o ka lewa Kānana like me ka kakolina diesel a kakolina engine - he kumu hoʻomalu o ka lōʻihi hana ola o ka Hawaii. No ka lewa hoʻomaʻemaʻe'ōnaehana Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka kūikawā ea Kānana me ka weheʻia Kānana hehee ai. Eia naʻe, kekahi e noonoo i ka mea i i pau na kiko'ī ma kekahi mau manawa ma kekahi kānana kipaku aku ai. Ka mea hoʻomaka i ke hoʻolako pono me ka pila nui paha Thermostat.

Ke kaʻa o nā laekahi 'van e pololei ai noteworthy: ka mua a me ka hope o ka keu hana a me ka ikehu Vectoring Na Makuahine enehana hoʻolako piha e hooponopono ma kekahi alanui. Ua 'oi akuʻAʻole wale maikaʻi haawe ana nona iho "Ford-maalo", akā, i ka loaʻa kekahi maluhia i amo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūpono 'ana o ke van hoʻohana traction ke kāohi' enehana ma ka huli. Kēia HOU kōkua ai i nā hōʻeuʻeu reallocation o ka mana ana e hoohauhee ana a me ka pilikia ke peleki pāʻana.

ka hoʻoponopono 'ana

Pehea o ke kapili? "Ford maalo" me ka 'eleu malama paha lapaʻau' mea hiki ke hana no ka loa a me ka pilikia-noa. Akā, ma keia hihia, ina pono mālama i kaʻa. I loko nō o ka mea i ka oaoieei-ano o "Ford-maalo" i maikaʻi hana ana, i kēia mau vans, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe' ana i kūpono, ma neia hope aku hoʻomaka e uhai ia.

Oe Pono, e leka uila i ka hana ku inā:

• lohe hou kani-- kikeke, rattles a me clicks;
• hoʻololi i ke kaniʻana o ka engine;
• 'āno'ē ala ua ikeia ma ka kāpena;
• wehewehe ana oia i wahie hokii;
• Au hoʻololi i keʻano o ka a no ka maluhiluhi;
• van okoa hoomaka ae la eʻohi i ka māmā holo;
• kekahi 'loli ma ka engine hana;
• ko läkou 'o ka wawahi loli;
• hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i noho loihi;
• Ua haule ma ka wawahi hehi wāwae.

OʻAʻole e hiki i nā hewa ma ka kaa hana. Ma kekahi hihia, mai pale ae la i ka makaikai ana i ka hana wahi. He kupono e hana hou i kekahi "Ford-maalo" hana ma pela i hoomakaukauia ka poe paahana hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe-miomio lako a pan. E ho'āʻo i ka hana hou i ke kaʻa, o ka oi aku i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea e pono ai ka ike, ka hoao ana a me ka hana pono, ia mea kokoke ole.

No ke aha la koho i ka "Ford"?

Impeccable kaulana o ka Hookah - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke koho ana i keia mau kaʻa. Ukana vans a me ia i kona kalaka "Ford" mau luna ma nā kahua o ka maikaʻi automakers. Kēia mea i loko o ka mooolelo ole wale no ka pono e pili ana i ke kaʻa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, flawless oaoieei-hana a me ka maikaʻi nona iho "Ford-maalo".

Pili i ka hoʻoponopono kaa kūʻaiʻia ma lalo o kēia momoku ahi, ike loea, uaua a me ka palekana. Kālepa o ka "Ford" i ke kumu o ka holomua hana o ka papa kuhikuhiE amo hoʻoholo hana. No laila, he nui amo poʻe a me ka nui hana koho i kēia momoku ahi o ke kaʻa no ka holomua pāʻoihana. Pakahi aku la ia Laieloheloheʻoluʻolu kāki o ka mīkini. Nā huahana ua hanaʻia ma ka automaker Ford Hawaii Company, Ua ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka inexpensive e malama.