Aaieieno wahi (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

He nui na nui na kulanakauhale e māheleʻia i loko o ka mua Soviet Union, a hiki i ka hoʻomalu apana. Kharkiv mea i koe. Pehea no nā hana ma laila mea i ka mua kapikala o Ukraine? A hiki aku la lakou i waho? A i kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o ia wahi? Pane i kēia mau nīnau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

All aaieieno wahi (Kharkov)

Ka ai-i kapa mua kapikala o Ukraine ninoieo o eiwa hoʻomalu apana. Ka mea, e:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Ka October;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• Moscow;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

He nui loa kahi o ka Kiev'āina, a me ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka - Moscow. Ma awelika, ma kela a me keia o na mau mea o ke kulanakauhale i ka hale ma kahi o 160.000 kanaka e.

It E e kaulana he hoihoi 'hiʻona, i mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hoʻomalu like. Kharkov okoa ua hoʻokōʻia shape i loko o kona 'ole (e like Moscow). A lawe mai kona palena wahi i loko o ka palapala o nāʻoihana: e ka mea, e like me ka'āpana o ka nunui kaka, kokoke eʻae a pau me lākouʻoi pana pua i loko o ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale.

Ukraine ua nei aponoia ka ai-i kapaia o Act decommunisation, e like me a pau wahi inoa ma ka aina e ke Kapa hou i ke pili me ka Soviet i hala. I Nowemapa 2015 kūkulu i kekahi kūikawā Komisina ma Kharkov, Kapa hou i ke kulanakauhale apana ekolu: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky a me Frunze. Naʻe, i nā inoa o nā mea a pau o kēia mau mea i koe ua hoʻololiʻia! No ka laʻana, ua manawa i kapa o ka Apana Dzerzhinsky ma hope o ka mea imua o Communist activist, a ma hope o kekahi Dzerzhinsky - ka luna hoʻokele o ka Kharkov Apana haukapila. Frunze apana e hou i halihali i ka inoa o ke kahu moku nui, a me ka inoa o ka Apana Oktyabrsky o Kharkov ua manawa pili me ka mahina i loko o a Ukraine i hookuuia mai ka Nazi komohewa.

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale ka hoʻomalu apana

Ke iau palapala Kharkov hoolaia kūlanakauhale manao, e ka Lā 1788 makahiki. Kela manawa, alaila, aia no i ka mea mua ho'āʻo e ciie? O hoʻokiwikā hakahaka. No laila, Harkov ia manawa, aole hoi au i umikumamalima haneri iwilei, a ua puunaueia i ekolu māhele: ka-oaio? A, a me Zakharko Zalopan.

Kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i formally hoʻokumu Oktyabrsky Apana. Ua hiki i ka 1917. A me ka 1919 Kharkov i ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu hoʻomalu apana. A iki ma hope ma ke kulanakauhale palapala ka mea, he mea hou. No laila, i hookupaaia Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze Apana i ka 1936, Stalin - i ka 1937, Comintern - i ka 1938.

No ka nui ka hoʻokō hooponopono ana o ka hou hoʻomalu naehana i ua hana apana (i loko o ke kūlanakauhale) aha hookolokolo. Naʻe, i ka 2009, ma ka olelo hooholo o ka kulanakauhale lunakanawai, i kēia mau kino i hoopauia.

Moskovsky apana (Kharkiv): ka mooolelo no ka lehulehu

Ka nui loa i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka o Moscow māhele i ka heluna kanaka o ka oi ma mua o 300 tausani kanaka o Kharkov. Mua ka mea i kapaia o "Stalin", akā, i ka 1961 i Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o ka Moscow e nānā ana - i ka papa kuhikuhiE thoroughfare o ke kulanakauhale.

Moscow wahi mea loa uliuli: ka iauae ieiuaae o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me nā mahinaʻai'ē aʻe he kalana o 460 aa. Ua akamai loa, i ka hana i loko o keia hapa o Kharkov kokoke like na mea a pau, he mau kula (33 a me 37 niioaaonoaaiii). Ke kaulana loa o ia - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky Hale Puhi Palaoa", HELZ. Ma ka Moscow māhele mea i pololei ia wale nō ma luna o ka diorama Ukraine hoolaa ai i ke kaua ma Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center no Higher Education

Dzerzhinsky Apana o Kharkovʻikeʻia ma luna o ka 'äina i ka 1932, a i ole hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki kekahi manawa. He ka lua o ka heluna (aia nō ma kahi o 15% o hoʻokiwikā noho ana).

I Dzerzhinsk māhele o 18 kulanui, a hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi o 70 tausani ui kanaka. Ua kaulana loa i waena o kēia mau kulanui - Kharkov National University ia. V. N. Karazina, i, ua hookumuia ia 200 makahiki aku nei.

He nui i loko o ka palena o ka apana, a oo? Enoneeo iauaeoia a me Hawaii. Iwaena o lakou - he mōʻaukala Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Shevchenko, Pokrovsky hoailona, a me ka nui i loko o ka Europa wahi o ke ku okoa ana.

Ordzhonikidze Apana: bastion o kaumaha hana

Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze mokuʻuʻuku nā ma ka wahi a me ka heluna kanaka. Kona ho okumu ua pili loa i pili i ka hana o ka mea kaulana Kharkov kaʻa kauō Plant (HTZ) i loko o ka 30s. A iki ma hope e hiki mai ana e like Fish ma hope o ka ua ku ae la, a me na hanalima kanaka nunui.

Wale 29 e hana i ke hoʻohana i kēia lā i loko o ka apana. Iwaena o lakou ua oi loa kahińuli i ka hanalima hono "Rogan", i ka loaʻa o ke brewery, haleʻuwī waiū hola a me ka hola "Ahmad". Ka hooulu ana o keia? Iecaianoaaiiie pa alima mau a hiki i kēia lā.

I ka hopena ...

ʻO ke kumu nui na kulanakauhale nui, aole mea he hou mahele i loko o hoʻomalu wahi. Kharkov mea no hoi i kekahi o ia mau mea. Nā māhele mua o ke kulanakauhale i kukuluia ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

I ka lā, Kharkiv ua maheleia i 9 hoʻomalu apana, i ka nui o ka i mea Kiev.