Gote I. V., "ka ehaeha o Young Werther": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka Mokuna

Ka puke "ana i na kaumaha o Young Werther" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, e hele kino aku lalo) o ka pono ike, ma hope o "Faust", he hana no ka German kākau moʻolelo o ka 18th kenekulia I. V. Gete. He kēia hana keaka moʻolelo ma muli o maoli hanana, ke kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ma ke huahana

Ka puke i kākau 'ia ma 1774. Ke kumu o ka huina hoonui me ka nānā 'ana i ka mōʻaukala, hoike e Goethe ia ia iho. I ka 1772, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o Vatslare, he kaona liʻiliʻi. Eia ma ke Keena o ka imperial hale ma waho,ʻo ia i hele ai kānāwai hana. Hoʻopaʻi, alakai aku la ia i kekahi Kestner, i mālama ai i Kakauolelo o ka olelo o Hanover. Goethe paʻa i loko o kekahi mau mahina, a ma ka hopena o ke kau hema. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ai ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loaa i ka palapala mai kona hoa. Kestner Hoike i kā lākou mau huina Ieruzalema hoa, he opiopio luna, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ke kumu no keia ua unrequited aloha, manaʻo o ka hopelessness a me ka hoohaahaa ana, e like me'ōhumu mai ai me ko lakou hoomoana ana ma kaiāulu.

Goethe hoʻoholo ihola e hiki ke poe i kēia hihia like me ka pōʻino o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna ia. Ua i laila, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka manaʻo o ke kākau i ka puke.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo originality a me ka' ole

Alaila, haliu ae la ia i ka hanohano Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka puke ma ka pauku e Goethe. "Na kaumaha o Young Werther" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, e hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia) - he sentimental puke. A loa pinepine ia huahana i ka 'ole - i mai i kekahi o ko lākou mau kahakaha iho protagonists. Ka mea, ua i koe, a me kā mākou hana.

Ka puke he o nā'āpana, kela mea keia mea o ka a, ma ka huli, ua i mai o ka palapala o Werther a me ka mea paʻi puke, publishes ka puke, me ka olelo ua hōʻike 'ana i ka mea heluhelu. Palapala kakau i ka protagonist o kona malama pono hoa Wilhelm. Werther wehewehe i loko o ia mau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā hanana i loko o kona olaʻana, akā, i kā lākou mau hana a me nā manaʻo.

"Na kaumaha o Young Werther": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka protagonist - He ui, i kapaia Werther, oia mea kaʻauiʻana o poetry a me ka pena. Ke kanaka opiopio kikiʻo i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi, makemake e ia wale nō. Eia ka mea, i mea kamaʻilio i ka ano o kanaka, ke nânâ i ke ano maoli, a me ka pena heluhelu Homer.

Werther kono i ka Kamaliʻi Ball kula, ma ia halawai me ka kekahi S. Charlotte, a ike koke iho, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha. Close kahea Lotta ka wahine,ʻo ia - ke kaikamahine hanau mua amtmana (Apana poo) o ka na'lii. Mother i loko o kā lākou 'ohana make i kakahiaka nui, no laila, Charlotte i auou caiaiai ia i ko lakou poe hoahanau kaikaina a me na kaikuahine no. Ke kaikamahine i ole wale maikai, akā, i naauao.

aloha

Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka ka pahu kapu weliweli ahonui o ka opiopio Werther. Synopsis e haʻi ana i ka kumu o kona aloha. Ke kanaka uʻi, ka hāhai i kona mau noa manawa i loko o ka hale o Lotte, i kahi ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. He, a me kona mau mea i aloha ai e hele ai, e kipa i ka maʻi kahu mālama no ka maʻi lede. Werther loaa mau kipa, e like me ia i hiki ia ia me Lotte.

Naʻe, na keiki aloha ua make ia e loaa ana no ka mea, o ka mea i Charlotte i na kahu mua - Albert, ka poe i hele e kiʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana.

E hoʻi Alberta

Palapala ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka sentimental puke "ana i na kaumaha o Young Werther," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e noonoo, no laila, ka meʻe o ka loa mea naʻau,ʻo ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ko lakou mau manao a me impulses, ua kipakuʻia rationality ma ka hana. Ia mea ke kumu Werther ka hopuʻia ka unbearable manao o ka lili, ka wā Albert hoi. Ke keiki hōʻike i kona restless ano: e kahe ana i loko o ka merriment, e lilo ia i 'aka. Albert aloha i Werther a me ka ho'āʻo ana mai, e haawi nui i ka loli.

lā hānau

Hele ana e wehewehe i pokole ka maʻiʻo o "Na kaumaha o Young Werther." Ka lā o ka hanau ana o Werther. Albert haawi ia ia i ka pohihihi kauwahi. Aia ka he kakaka o ka 'aʻahu Charlotte, ma i ke kanaka opiopio ia ia no ka manawa mua. Werther poino a hiki i ka hopena i ia mea maikaʻi, e haʻalele, akā, i ka manawa o ka hele aku a pau i ka manawa tolerated.

Ke keiki Aʻole i kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona hooholo ana. Ma ka Ewa o kona hele ana, hele no ia a hiki i Charlotte. Ua hoʻomaka e kamailio e pili ana i ka make, ke hoole i kona makuwahine, a me na minute i ko lakou hope hui. Werther moʻolelo malia na kaikamahine, akā nō koe naueue ole ma kona manao, e haʻalele.

Ma ka hou wahi

Aia i nui loli no ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, "ka ehaeha o Young Werther," o ka puke (Gete Iogann - i ka mea kākau o ka hana). He hele aku la i kekahi kulanakauhale. Aia ia i komo i ka hana o ka Home, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka thoroughness meticulously a me ka stupidity. Werther o ka mea wale kekahi i ka mea hou wahi - helu av K., ka mea brightens i na keikikane wale. Ua huli mai ia i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale e loa ikaika prejudices pili i ka waiwai o kekahi kanaka. No ia mea, Werther kēia manawa, a laila, ua lohe kaʻawaʻawa olelo e pili ana i kā lākou mau kêia kanaka.

Ke keiki me kekahi kaikamahine B, i ka i kekahi mau mea like i Charlotte. Me keia kaikamahine Werther pinepine kamailio e pili ana i ke ola i hala iho nei i kona, a hiki loa i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i Lott. Society ua mau make ai e ke kanaka opiopio, a me ka pilina me ka Make deteriorate. E like me ka hopena, wahi a ke poo o ka hoopii a hiki i ka Kuhina o Werther. He hoouna mai ia ma muli o ia i ke kanaka uʻi i ka palapala, a ninau mai ia ia ia e emi manene, haʻalele extravagant ideals, a, e kuhikuhi mai i ko lakou ikaika a ma ke ala e hiki aku akau.

hoʻi

E hele ana ma luna o ka puke "ana i na kaumaha o Young Werther" (Goethe). A me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi ano i kona hou ka home, e haʻalele, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kulana o kona, ia ia e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo.

Werther i kipa i kona hoa helu av K. a accidentally noho lōʻihi. I ia manawa, hoomaka ae la ke Kauna e hōʻiliʻili hoaai. E like me ka etiquette hoʻokiwikā iwaena o aliʻi ke kaiāulu kanaka, e ole e ke kanaka o ke haʻahaʻa kumu. Werther Ua ihola ia poina e pili ana i keia rula, a noho i loko o ka huina. Eia hou, i mai la ia B., a hoomaka koke i ka olelo. Ua, nae, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio,ʻike ihola i ke anaina e haawi ia ia i ka sidelong glances, a me kona interlocutor mea e hana hou ho'āʻo pono e malama i ke kamailio ana. Hoʻomaopopo i kēia, Werther hele mai koke.

Naʻe, i ka ia la ae, i waikahe i ke kulanakauhale me ka lono i Werther Ua kipakuia e Kauna av K. ke keiki, ka ike ana i ka moʻolelo e pau me ka hoʻokuʻu, mai hana no ia ia, ua hoʻoholo e haʻalele, a laila haʻalele.

Ka mua mea Werther hele hoʻi i kona wā kamaliʻi. Here oia ua haawiia mai he mea Memories. I keia manawa, ke kono mai, mai ke aliʻi, a me kā mākou meʻe ua hoouna mai i loko o kona wahi e noho ai, mai haalele koke mai, i hou hiki kaawale e hoomau a hiki mai i kana mea i aloha ai.

Charlotte ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. I loko o ia manawa, uaʻaʻohe Werther,ʻo ia ke mare Albert. Ano, oia ua hauʻoli mare. Naʻe, i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka kahiko hoa hoʻolauna iā 'kāna hana i loko o ka' ohana. Lotte Werther ike aloha, a aloha aʻe me ia, akā, ua wahine paakiki e kiai ia ia e loaa ana. i ke kanaka'ōpiopio iā ia iho nei, ma o moeʻuhane, oia ka hopohopo i ka hiamoe mau loa, no laila, i ole, e haʻalele i ke ao o ka moe, aʻaʻole e hoʻi i ka ola aku o ka lanakila.

Lott

Hana i nā kiʻi o ka loa a me ka kūlana impressionable kanaka Gete I. V. ( "ana i na kaumaha o Young Werther") - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka moolelo o Henry hōʻoia ana ia. Once Werther me he kūloko he hehena lā Henry kūlanakauhale i loko o ka wahi, a 'ohi i no ka punahele poem. Soon ka mea, i akaka ia ia mea,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o mua kakauolelo makua kāne o Charlotte, ka mea i haule iho ma ke aloha a me ke kaikamahine a Kamehameha me unrequited kuko.

Werther ua hoomaka ana e ike i ke kiʻi o Charlotte poʻe hahai iā ia, a me ka ekaeka. Ma keia, 'o palapala o Werther, Nākulukulu nō. Ua hele ia e wehewehe i nā hanana e hoʻopuka.

Ke kanaka opio i unbearable i 'ē aʻe no ka mea, o kona mau kuko. Ua, ua hooikaikaia mai la e ka manaʻo i ka mea wale nō i ke ola no ia i ke kanaka opio - e haʻalele i kēia ao nei. Ma ka Ewa o Christmas Lotta noi 'ē aʻe, e hele mai i mua ma mua o ia mau mea, ma mua o hele mai ma Christmas Eve. Akā, Werther o ka aʻe lā. Oia e kaili ia mea, pu ka mea heluhelu. Ma kekahi wahi, i ke keiki poho hooponopono o ka iho a me ka mea kokoke i ka Charlotte, ka mea koke noi aku la ia ia, e haʻalele i ko lākou hale.

hoʻokūkū

E hookokoke aku ana i ka hopena o ka puke "ana i na kaumaha o Young Werther." Summary o na Mokuna wehewehe i ka Episode hope o ka hana. Werther mai hoʻi i ka hale, kakau laua i palapala no Lotte, a ua hoouna mai ke kauwa i Albert no kona pu. I ke aumoe ua he pana i loko o ke kanaka'ōpiopio i ka lumi. Ma ke kakahiaka o ka kauwa haʻawina Werther ola, a kahea aku i ke kauka, akā, e ke Hawaiʻi moku. Albert, a Charlotte i ae hoopili i hoike i kona hoa i ka make. Lakou kanu ihola iā ia i loko o ke aupuni a hiki i ka wahi kahi Werther makemake e e kanu.