Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Poland: mōʻaukala, hoi na mea makau a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Poland - he aina me ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hooilina. Nani loa Landskap a me ka lehulehu mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia e nana iʻaneʻi. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Poland i ole, akā, mākou e ho'āʻo e kahińuli i ka mea nui a me ka hana poʻe.

A wahi o ka hana kemika

Poland ia anao? Aou he nui lawa ka wahi: o ka moku'āina nona 312.679ʻahā like mika. m. 'O kēia ka iwa o ka wahi i waena oʻEulopa aina a pau. Ka wahi ua maheleia i loko o 16'āina, a iloko o ka apana (poviats) a me counties (E kamaʻilio). Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Poland nā lā hou, e hooholo kona wahi. State o ka maʻa ua hoʻolaha ma ka hikina Europe, akā, ina oe e nana i ka palapala oluolu, e ike i ka mea o loko o ka naʻau oʻEulopa. E like me ka ho omaulia i loko o ka hopena o XVIII kenekulia, ka Leeuwerikplein konu o Poland ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Suchowola.

Ke aupuni, he hoalauna ehiku ma ka aina: Kelemania, a hiki i ke komohana, i ka Czech Repubalika ma ka hema-komohana, Solowakia ma ka hema, Ukraine ma ka hema-hikina, Belarus a hiki i ka hikina, a me Lithuania Rusia ma ka akau-hikina. Ma ka Baltic Sea wahi ua moe ma ka Kuekene a me Denmark. Ma keia hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Poland ma ka moku'āina Tilly i aole i hiki mai a hiki i ka hopena. Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Wagrowiec i kela kapa o nā muliwai ma ka akau huina - a Nelba Velna. He noteworthy ia ka mea, i kekahi mau kumu o ka wai pele a me ka wela. Ma keia manao, e ka mea,ʻaʻole pili pono i ka kekahi i kekahi.

Ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala

hiki ole Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Poland kāpae'ōlelo kona mōʻaukala nui, loaa mai ka X kenekulia i ka makana. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i hana i ka moku'āina mua: Kakow a me Poland Gnezenskaya. Ma hope iho o kēia mau mea e hiki mai i ka manawa i ike 'ē aʻe - o ka mokuaina. Kona ola ana no ma kahi o 200 makahiki. Ua ua olelo mai ia o ka aina ua ole maʻalahi: kēlā kuko aku i ka mokuna o Central Eulopa. kokoke i ole e hele mai Poland o ka moku'āina o ke kaua. I loko nō o kēia, i kaʻauamo, E i pili i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni: e kūkulu kulanui, manao hale a me nā hale aliʻi. Aeuiiai ieaia? Ulu i loko o kona mau maka, aʻaʻohe kaua hiki ole hooki ia.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia, i ka aina i ka chur paupauaho ikaika clashes me nā hoalauna. A au o ka pili a me ka oicyenoaaiiie hoole mai oia. I ka wā o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia. Ua pepehi aneane 4 miliona. Auamo ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi'ōkuʻu a me na kaua. I ka 1795, Poland oki ia nei ma luna o ka honua palapala'āina. Kona palena i puunaueia ma waena o Austria, Prussia a me Rusia. No ka wā o ka First World War hele mai i ka nui emigration o ka auamo, a laila, pinepine ka pilikia ia lakou i ke kaua mawaena o lakou iho.

I ka wā ma waena o ka First a me elua o ke Kaua Honua ma Poland i ka manawa o ka moku'āina, e hoihoi, akā, ma mua o kona hiki maoli kikoo mai, he aupuni ku e Nazi Germany. I kona manawa i oi make 6 Mill. Auamo. Ma Poland ka mea, ho'āʻo o no ma kahi o 70% o ka lehulehu hoomoana o ka Nazis. Ma hope o ka lanakila, a me ka liberation o ka ?? eoi? O Huipuia, i haʻi mai "kūkulu" o ka Socialist ke kaiāulu, ka mea 'Imi ke komo pū o luna o ka USSR. Ua i hoopii auamo he nui. Ma hope o ka pepehi iho at ia o ka hana, a kuai hui ana i ka hoʻolālā i ka 1989, socialism i hoopauia. Kukalaia III Rzeczpospolita.

Statehood a me ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana

Country - mea mua a poʻokela na kanaka e noho ia. Na hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Poland me nā hoailona e like me kona Mono-lāhui. 'O kēia paha ka wale aina e i kauoha aku e malama i loko o kona mau mokuna a me ka 98% o ka lāhui i auamo. I waena o 'ê Kīwala'ō i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Ukrainians a me ka Belarusians.

Currently, Poland i ka republican'ōnaehana mea he hale kanawai aupuni a ka lehulehu me ka bicameral hale kanawai. Aupuni - eu, a NATO hoa, e like me kekahi o ka Schengen wahi. Ma naʻe o nā mea a pau i ka mōʻaukala pilikia, ua hiki ke hoʻokō Kuokoa a me kumupaʻa ka moku'āina. I ka höʻailona o ka aina - he keʻokeʻoʻaeto ma ka ulaula mau kaʻao. Kona hanaia'na haawi ala i ka moolelo i heluhelu ma ke kumu o ke kapikala mua o Poland - Gniezno. Ma keia wahi, au au lele kilohana keʻokeʻo aeto ma lalo o ka lole poni kukuna o ka la. Ua ua 'aneʻi i ke kapikala mua o ka aina, ua hookumuia oia.

Nature a me ka Climate

hiki ole Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Poland e, inā wale nō no ka mea, o ka aina i ka hanana ano a me ka huliau. Eia mea 6 manawa o ka makahiki. Ma ka hou ana i ka kau, hooilo, Akuma ka a me ka hooilo maopopo i ka Ewa o ka Ewa o ka luawai. Ma ka 'alemanaka, ka mea, iʻuʻuku i loko, he pono ole. No ka laʻana, ke kauwela kaʻina kānāwai i loko o May, a mau a hiki i Kepakemapa. An hana hoihoi hihia o unexpected kimu: ua mea eleele a me ka alani hau. I ka oiaio o ia ke kuka hana - ole aku ma mua o kekahi manawa, i ke kenekulia. Kaʻawelike He 20 kekelē Kelekia ma loko o ke kau a me ka hooilo -7.

About 50% o ka aina ka mahiʻai, a haawi ia i ke kupaianahaʻono. Aia nō i noho holoholona. Poland hoʻolaha e like ole'ē aʻe i ke kaiapuni. Ka paka mea hale i ka hailona o ke kumuʻiʻo, hedgehogs. Ma ka palena o ka aina ola keʻokeʻo kikonia (ma kahi o 23% o ka huina heluna kanaka). Aia he 22 no?, I waena a me ka loa kaulana Bialowieza Forest, i mea i kākauʻia ma luna o ka World hoʻoilina List. E like me kānakaʻepekema, i ka ulu lāʻau o kēia 'ano ulu maʻEulopa. Currently ka mea, o ka mea wale nō i koena kea laa, hui nahele.

Education a me ka Science

Auamo manaoia kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i lāhui kanaka. About 90% o ka heluna kanaka ke kaena ana o ke kula kiʻekiʻe palapala puka, a me ka palapala puka o kiekie ae. E like me kēia mau nā hoailona, i ke aupuni ninoaaeyao he alakai wahi i waena o nā mea a pau eu'āina. E mākou noonoo i ka loa hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i Poland i loko o ke kula o ka' epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

• Ke kulanui mua, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1364, e loaʻa nō ma kahi o 100 mau kulanui;
• na makaainana o kēia moku'āina lilo i ka ona o ka 17 Nobel waiwai pio:;
• Pole Mariya Kyuri lilo ka mua loa waʻa-Nobel laureate;
• Polonium Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o Poland;
• haku mele F. F. Shopen ua Polish, a ua hanau ma Warsaw.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o Polishʻepekema pinepine mamua o ko lākou manawa o ka popilikia. No ka laʻana, i ke ano o ka ulu nui nā pōaka o semiconductors a me ke hooheheeia i hoʻohana wale hoʻomaka ma hope o 30 makahiki, mai ka la aku o ka puka.

Polish meaʻai

Kēlā me kēia aupuni o somehow kū mai no konaʻaiʻana ma nā koho. No ka laʻana, herring - he punahele diner pa auamo. Koho no ka hoʻomākaukau o kēia lāhui kanaka pono he hailona. I mau, Polish meaʻai mea kokoke loa i ka Lūkini, akā,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole i ai momona. Ma kekahi Hawaiiʻoe e hālāwai i ka "maʻamau" 'ia paha o Lūkini Pie, Ukrainian borsch a me ka iʻa i loko o Helene. Lūkini Pie i kapaia dumplings me ka uala a me ka neoneo me ka waiū, a ma hope o sayings he iki palai.

Kekahi o ka aina kona mau kīʻaha o bigos. Ua sauerkraut me paka meaʻai a me ka ai. Recipes no kona makaukau like ka nui me herring. First papa auamo uku kuikawa wahi. None hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka piha me ka ai. Ka loa, he pono ole Fish ai ole beetroot. Ka hope ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pono inu a ole ai. I ka berena no ka pa mua ua i malama ia.

Hoi o ka makana o huahana ma ka Polish ai ka moa a me ka puaa. He noteworthy ia ma luna o nā shelves o aneane e loaʻa huawaina ka waiū, Punk waiu, dumplings a helelei. Like little man pulehu Pie, hūʻole, a me nā donuts palapala. Ke mau Russianʻuhane popo uaʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no Poland na keiki

Young geographer, o ka papa, hoihoi 'e aʻo e pili ana i kela a me keia aupuni e like me na mea kupaianaha mea hiki. He aha e hōʻike i kāu keiki e pili ana i keia ike aupuni ia ia ia?

E hai mai e pili ana ia i loko o Poland:

• ulu quirky Hauʻoli La Forest me uma laau, reminiscent o ka ke kilokilo mea kanu;
• paena ke aupuni 'waonahele āpana o 33 sq. ei;
• kamakamailio ae la oia i kekahi o ka loa a me ka luna 'laha paha'ōlelo - Polish;
• Aia o kekahi alanui i kapaia ma hope o Winnie ka pooh;
• ai Pizza me ka ketchup;
• Ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui loa Zoo a me aquariums;
• Ua hua mai la ma kahi o 70% o nā huahana o Amber;
• Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauoli Makahiki makemake o nā keiki Saint Rotehama, Gvyazdor paha Angel;
• loa kaulana ka inoa lā ma mua o ka lā o ka hanau ana;
• he nui nā keiki a me nā mākua i ke mele "E Ma Allahu Sunshine" a me ka hauʻoli i ka hana ia.

Poland: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka aina no nā mākua

Kēia Europa aupuni i kū hoʻokahi. Ma kona mokuna ma laila nō ka loa nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka ano, a me ka maʻamau moʻomeheu ke kahaha ko oukou naau ma na aoao. He aha nā hiʻona mea fraught me keia aupuni? E noonoo oe i ka 10 hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Poland:

1. Pôpeku - i ka loa a me ka hanohano punahele haʻuki o ke aupuni.
2. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka poʻeʻEulopa, mauʻauamo ho okumu ana i ka 'ohana i kakahiaka nui iho la ia. Ka awelika makahiki o newlyweds - 24 makahiki.
3. Ua ua papa abortion, no laila, i nāʻauamo i pinepine ohana lehulehu.
4. 98% o ka auamo - Kakolika, loa haipule. e hoalaia Children i kulike ai me ka haipule hilinaʻi.
5. a pau iauaeoia i pani ma Christmas Eve. Ke kanaka e hele ana i ka hale mau ohana a me ka hauʻoli o. No haku hana mai, aole pono e puʻe ke subordinate i ka hana ia lā.
6. Mawaena o ka mea pono e hoʻokēʻai ai kebab. Kona haku mele 'ana, ua like ia shawarma, akā,ʻaʻole waihoia ma ka pita i ka berena, a me ka hapalua wale no popo.
7. Auamo mai i overweight pilikia. Eia hou, na kaikamahine a pau, nonoi kahikoia.
8. Here hoʻohanohanoʻana, aʻano. Dame hookipa honi lima. Me ka malihini e kamailio pu ana me 'oe', pepa ma ka pili ana i na kanaka i ka hua'ōlelo "ipu", a me ka wahine - "Pani".
9. Here 'oe e' imi ana kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ka luahi o Nazism a me Soviet mana. Auamo noonoo i ka loa unloved lāhui kanaka, Kelemānia a me ka Lūkini, akā, ma ka mea e ole hōʻike aggression.
10. ua ole i ka hale, e amo ai lilac. He He hōʻailona o ka make.

Poland - he aina me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala i mea maopopo leʻa ke kumukuai o ka ike ola. Teritori waiwai i loko o ke kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ke ano maoli me ka haohao me kona nani. Eia hou, he nui 'ōiwi kanaka nō e hoomanao i ka' ōlelo Lūkini, i ke kumu no ka a, ma ke ala, maoli he hou. I ka huli ana o kekahi mea kupanaha a me ka nani nānā i Poland. Keia aupuni nō, aole i waiho i kekahi indifferent.