'āina nā hiʻona a me ka maikaʻi kēia waiwai i loko o Kuekene

Kahi o kēia 'atikala - ka' ā ina 'ole a me ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o Kuekene. No ke aha la keia aupuni? Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka nui o nā 'āina o Western 'Eulopa, i ka ia kenekoa State, akā, i ka waiwai ano, a heʻano o kiʻiona hiʻona i mea i ike ole i ka hapanui Lūkini. He Hoikehonua a me Kuekene kōkua maikaʻi waiwai malalo iho o ka hoihoi ole wale i ka hoʻomalu, geographers, akā, i na hana heluhelu.

He aha ke ano o ke aupuni

Location Kuekene - Hawaii Europe (Scandinavian Peninsula). Hoalauna - Norway, mai ke komohana mai, Finland - mai ka hikina ńkau, Denmark - mai ke komohana hema. Nā minelala hao Kuekene a me Finland, e like me nā hiʻona o ke aniau, e like me ka 'ole ma muli o ia ka mea pili koke. Baltic Sea a me ke awawa o Bothnia ua holoi ma ka wai o kona moku'āina ma ka hikina a me ka hema. I ka nui o ka aina, he 450.000ʻahā like kilomika.

E like me ua olelo, Kuekene - i ka nui o ka Scandinavian'āina. Mawaena o Europa'āina a pau kona nui ka lua wale i na aouli o ko mākou'āina, e like me ka pono me Ukraine, Palani a me Sepania. I ka lōʻihi o kona mokuna ma ka hema-'ākau kuhikuhi - ma kahi o 1600 kilomika, a "ana papamoe," (i loko o ke komohana-hikina) - ma kahi o 500 ei.

More ma mua o ka hapalua o ka wahi ua ku ma ka ulu lāʻau, akā, 14-15% mea tundra a me ka pohopoho o, a ma kahi o 9% o ka aina ua ku ma uka o wai. Ka helu o nā muliwai, na kahawai a me ic ?? ma Kuekene hiki 90 000. ka inoa o ka nui o na aieou - Vättern, Vänern, Mälaren, Elmeren.

A ano ho'ākāka 'ana o ka Kuekene muliwai -ʻaʻole lōʻihi, akā loa hohonu, a me waterfalls a me rapids. Channel ka mea, e moe kekahi ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ka Koro a hiki i ka hikina hema. Ka hapa nui o na muliwai kahe ana i loko o ka Baltic Sea (kona awawa o Bothnia).

Ka moku'āina i ka 'ano lōʻihi Coast (2,700 kilomika lōʻihi), hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani loa mokupuni a me na awa o maoli kumu. Ka inoa o ka loa nui Kuekene mokupuni - Oland a me Gotland.

Kokua a me ka maikaʻi kēia waiwai i loko o Kuekene

'ōʻo ia i kapaʻia Kebnekaise o ke kiekie loa ma ka aina. E koho ia ma luna o kaʻilikai -. More ma mua o 2100 m + o ke kokua ho okumu a me kona kumu o hiʻona ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka wahi o ka Scandinavian Peninsula a me ka hapa o ka Baltic Kuahene. Pelupelu ia kuahiwi 'ole i loko o kona manawa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka nui helu o ka hauneneʻe neʻe maila i ka vertical ano hoʻopololei.

Island he nui helu o nā makahiki aku nei i ka waena o ka Europa Hawaiian glaciation. Ua uhi ia ka wahi a me kona ikaika hauneneʻe, no ka oi o ka hoailona o 1500 m. ua hoʻokumuʻepekema, i ka wa o ka hope o ia mau poi ka hola kokoke kēia Stockholm. Ua hiki ma kahi o 100 mau kenekulia aku nei. Other nunui hauneneʻe aia ma ka'ākau mokuna o ke awawa o Bothnia, ma kahi o ehiku a ewalu tausani makahiki aku nei.

A wahi o ka hana kemika

Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi o ka aina i ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai ma luna o nā 'ano o ka Kuekene ke ola. Kona mau mokuna hiki ke maheleia i'ākau a me ka hema kūlohelohe like. Northern Kuekene ke aupuni 'ʻano nui ma luna o ka puʻu, ua maheleia i luna, waena, a malalo vertical kāʻei. Me ka pili ana i nā minelala hao a me nā kumu waiwai, ka plateau Norland malama i ka mua o kēia mau cii ua hanaʻano nui moraine hoʻokomo kālā a me peat ka pohopoho o. Ma o ka wahi o ka komohana kahakai o ke awawa o Bothnia he lehulehu o meaola sediments.

Plateau Norland o ka piko o ka nui i eliia hoʻokomo kālā. Ma ka mea hookahi pulakaumaka, a me nā kumu me ke koe o ka laau. Part akau awawa waiwai momona soils i meaʻano nui hoʻohana no kaʻai.

Ma ka hema o ka aina (ma ka plateau o Småland, papu o Central Kuekene a me Skåne Peninsula) meaʻano nui kiaʻana i kāna hana o ke aupuni a me kona mahiai. Ibid - ka mea kiekie loa heluna kanaka paʻapū. Småland i pili me kona kŘpa a mehana aniau o ka loa maikaʻi wahi no kanaka ola.

Ma soils uala pono no ka mahiai uluʻano nui coniferous ululaau. Ua uhiʻia e hala loa ka hapa nui o ka aina peat ka pohopoho o. Skåne - Kuekene South - papu ua aneane loa'ō'ō palau no ka pono o ka mahiai. Aia i maikai momona ka lepo, i mea oluolu e lawelawe, a loaa i ka kiʻekiʻe hua. Papu interspersed me ka pohaku puu o ka poe liilii, kiʻekiʻe, moe hikina hema mai o ka Koro. I ka i kapa komo iā ia i kekahi manawa nani loa papu impassable ulu lāʻau me ka predominance o deciduous laau (lehu, lāʻauʻoka, Maple, beech). A laila, nani ka ululāʻau i ua lukuia e kanaka lima.

Kuekene pono keia mau mea waiwai - pokole e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano

A kiʻiona hiʻona o Kuekene subsoil - i ka waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a pili ilihune o ka mea pōhaku mōʻalihaku. 'āina nā hiʻona a mau mea kōkua ma nā minelala hao Kuekene ua hoʻopili Hawaiʻi nei. Mahalo i ka nui outcrops o magmatic a me ka metamorphic kumu i loaʻa nui me ke koe o ka mea hao i eliia. A uuku loa dala o ka ia sedimentary pōhaku ke ano maoli, kena ae la aneane piha wa e kaawale aku o ka aila, ma kona ano maoli kinoea make a me ka lanahu.

Kuekene hao e hoohehee ai hoʻokomo kālā hiki ke lawe i kekahi o ka richest i loko o ke ao nei. Ua pili no hoi i ka lehulehu o na mea i eliia me ke koe, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maʻiʻo i loko o ka mea e hoohehee ai. ʻO ke keʻena mua o kahi o 3 ieeeea? Metric tons, a me ka awelika ka maʻiʻo o ka metala i loko o ka mea e hoohehee ai aku i 60%.

Ma kaumaha aku iā mākou i ka Hawaii photo - Kuekene mau mea kōkua ma nā minelala hao (i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai pio? Ueo).

Where e loaʻa ia

Ma ka? Eou i hūnāʻia ka papa kuhikuhi pono keia mau mea nā minelala hao Kuekene? More ma mua 4/5 o ke aupuni o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee me ke koe i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o kona loa nui hao e hoohehee ai apana. Ua Ua waiho ia ma Lapland, ma kela aoao o ka Arctic Circle. Ka mea nui loa e waiho Ua kapaia Kirunavaara, a, e like me ka poe akamai, he ole emi o 1,6 ieeeea? Tona.

Lapp waiwai i eliia he kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like o ka metala - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2/3. Akā, kaawale mai ia, eia iho la, a phosphorus. I mea no ke aha la keia mea e hoohehee ai ka pilikia e hehee. E hoʻohana i kēia mau kōkua maikaʻi kumu waiwai i loko o Kuekene ma ke kalepa unahiʻole, i hoʻomaka 'ia me ka hoʻokomo' ia 'o Thomas smelting kaʻina e mai ai i ka huli ana o ka XIX a me XX kenekulia wale.

Kekahi i kekahi o na mau mea o ka hao, i kapaʻia Bergslagen, a ike mai ka Middle Ages, ua aia i loko o ka mawaena konu hapa o ka aina. Ma ka nui o na mea i eliia, oia concedes i ke kūkulu'ākau, akā, e extracted ka maka pono hana kekahi i ka uuku pakeneka o nā palapala luaipele a me phosphorus, no laila ia i loihi ua hoʻohana no ka pono o ka hana, o ka oi aku metallurgy.

E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka politika-ferrous ke hooheheeia

Like me, interconnected 'ā ina' ole a me ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o Kuekene, e pili ana i ka 'ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. E kau i ka nui o ko lākou mau hoʻokomo kālā - ma Norlandskom plateau. Ma Buliden wahi - Kristineberg mai he nui eiiieaena o hoʻokomo kālā a me sulphide i eliia. I kā lākou 'ole - o ka nui o ke keleawe, ke kēpau pōkā, kiniki, i ke kala, i ke gula, arsenic, pyrite. I waena o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka wahi Laysvall i alakaʻi i ke kahua, a ma Aitik - ke keleawe. Ka richest ma ka Europa unahiʻole, i ke keleawe hoʻokomo kālā i loko o Central Kuekene ma ka pili me ka lōʻihi ana me ka nui loa emi iho a ianoiyuaa a i ole kālepa waiwai.

He aha nā mea pono keia mau kumu waiwai ma Kuekene lawe wahi ma luna o kona mokuna? Aia 'oe e' imi a me ka bituminous shale hoʻokomo kālā i lawe i ka mamao liʻiliʻi me ke koe o ka uranium. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe i ka helu o ka 317 000 nā kana. Kēia huahelu mea ma kahi o 20% o ka huina me ke koe o ka capitalist'āina.

Akā, no kona ulu o ka uranium-i lawe i shales he pono nui enrichment. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka ole loa kāki-mana ma ka nānaina o ka maʻamau i kēia lā i loko o ke kumu kuai pae no ka maka uranium.

Ka richest hoʻokomo kālā o Norrbotten a me Bergslagen kona mea e like me ka hao ka mea e hoohehee'āina i ike ole wale ma ka aina akā, no hoi no ke ao nei a pau. Ma Norrbotten - he wahi lihi iki o ke keleawe-pyrite hoʻokomo kālā. Ka huina helu o ia mai laila - ma kahi o 100. ka'āina i kapaʻia Västerbotten a me Bergslagen e pili ana i ka Central Kuekene, i kekahi waiwai i loko o na mea i eliia, a ke keleawe pyrites.

ʻaila kā ma Kuekene

A pau o kēia nā minelala hao Kuekene aupuni kokoke ana. A mau loa-ike aila kihapai i aia i loko o ka Central Europa aila a me ka kinoea kīʻaha. Ma Kuekene loaʻa wale i ka hapa o ka mea, uhi ana ka Ana o ka mea o ka 30 000 huinahalike kilomika. Ua ninoaaeyao ka mokupuni o Gotland ma ka aoao akau-komohana. Ka inoa o ka nui o nā mahinaʻai - Hamra. Oil ke koe nō ma laila, e like me ka poe akamai, i kahi o 20 000 nā kana.

Available i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka lanahu, akā, no ka manaʻo nui o kona me ke koe ma ka ikaika, nae. Eia, ke kokua, a mau mea kōkua ma nā minelala hao Kuekene interconnected 'ana. Ulana mānoanoa kona -. 'Aʻole i oi ma mua o 0,8 m + lanahu hoʻokomo kālā (Öresund, Höganäs) hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka'āina o Skåne, aia aku i ka komohana o Kuekene.

Ina paha he e ia i loko o Kuekene mea maikai i eliiaʻi? Small dala o ke gula a me ke kala concomitantly hua mai la i aaioee o sulfide na mea i eliia hoʻokomo kālā. Eia naʻe, ma Enasene he mea paha wale kekahi o ke gula-kihapai.

About ka Kuekene aniau

Like a pau Scandinavian aina e, i ka hapanui o Kuekene ?? eoi? E moe ma lalo o ka ahu iho la ka hau. O ke kumu ho i ka henua hiʻona Scandinavian mauna. hana lakou i ke kūlana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka noa pele o humid ea nuipa e hele mai ana, mai ka 'Akelanika. Ke 'ano o ka Kuekene aniau Ua pâʻani' o ia i ka nui a Mānoa nui loa o ke aupuni i loko o ka meridional kuhikuhi.

Hawaiian a me ka hema māhele o ke aupuni ma muli o i ka mahana wai o ke awawa Stream i ka malina ke aniau me ka hōʻemi iki naeaeaa i Hawaiian. I January ka mahana mea i hookuu ia ma ka laulā, mai - 15 a hiki i ⁰S - 3 ⁰S. Ma July - 10-17 ⁰S.

Na kanawai nui o kahi o 300-800 mm o ka ii iai. Mai ka volatility o ko lākou mau uuku, he mea oi ona mau. I e pili ana me ka hope ololi i loko o ke aupuni o ka ?? eoi? Ua pili kēia piholo.

Ma ka mauna akau-hikina wahi o ka aina, o ka oi aku mawaho o ka Arctic Circle, ke aniau mea subarctic külana. A nui hapa o ka Northern Teritori uhi ka hauneneʻe puniʻole, a me ka nui o ka mauna-awāwa hauneneʻe.

About Kuekene muliwai a me ic ??

Mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā i loko o Kuekene - ole wale no kona kumu waiwai. A pau o ka luna hiʻona o ke aniau, 'äina a me ka' ā ina 'ole i loko o Kuekene mea maikaʻi no keʻano o ka nouanoao? Ic ??, a me na muliwai e uhi ana i ka palapala' āina o ka aina me ke anuanu i ulanaʻia. Kuekene muliwai kahe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka puka awāwa, a kahiko me ka nui o ka waterfalls a me rapids. Loa pinepine, kā lākou hoʻohana like ikehu kumu.

Inā o ka muliwai hydropower me kekahi o ka aina o kumu waiwai mākou noonoo, o ka loa nui waiwai i ka poe e hoʻomaka ana ma ka Scandinavian mauna (ma luna o lākou hikina haahaa), kahe ma Norlandskomu plateau, a kahe ana i loko o ke awawa o Bothnia. Lākou mau inoa - Ongermanelven, dalälven, Lule, Umeelv, Indalsälven. Muliwai 'ē aʻe me ka olalo o ic ?? a me ka nui o ka moana wai-me ka hoʻopaneʻe' ana i ka hana e like maoli Reservoir. Ka mea, ke haawi aku i ka wai kahe rula i loko o ka papa o ka makahiki.

Lake - he inseparable hapa o ka panorama typical o ka'āina e like me Kuekene a me Finland. Ma lalo o ia noho ma ka liʻiliʻi 8% o ka aina. Aia ma ka waenakonu o Lake Vänern, Kuekene ma Europe - i ka nui. Ma e kahe ana mai o ka mea, i ka muliwai Göta Älv he kiʻekiʻe ka wailele, i ua hoʻohana ', kukulu ana ma luna o ka mea, he ikaika ieie-mea kanu, a me ka helu o ka moku pale.

Ke kanu ana o ke aupuni o ka honua

Ma ka hopena - he mau olelo e pili ana i ke kanu waiwai i loko o Kuekene. Kokoke a pau o kona mokuna, koe nae ma ka lōʻihi hema, e pili ana i ka podzolic ciia. Ka mea, e ole ho i kekahi mau waiwai no ka mahiai. More pono ma keia mau mea i ka ho'āno-podzolic lepo? Ueony, lilo iho la he ākea i loko o nā kai a me aieou Middle Kuekene.

Forestʻeleʻele soils, a i noʻonoʻo i nā wahi momona o nā mea a pau, eia? Ueony ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Scandinavian Peninsula, aia ma ka hema o ka aina. ʻano nui o ka waiwai Peninsula Skane.

Kanu ma Kuekene ua poeʻano nui ma ka ulu lāʻau, huna oi ma mua o 50% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Lākou wahi -. More ma mua o 23 miliona aa, no laila, e ma keia anakahi paʻa i ka moku'āina o ka wahi mua i waena oʻEulopa'āina. Ke bulk o ka nahele hoʻohui pū coniferous. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, ma ka mokuna o Polar Lapland, e ulu ana ma luna o nā kumu o ka ululaau ke kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua kiekie auou caiaiai ma birch kekee. More kŰlń ao ma luna o mauna tundra o nā lāʻau kukū lichen, ka limu, lāʻau iunipera, a dwarf birches.

Wale nō i loko o ke kauwela malama, i ka i hoʻohalahala panorama o na mauna me ka wiwo 'ole ua pua i nā LAWN i loko o ka weuweu. Tundra kanu huna ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1/8 o ka makahiki. O ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i laau ke olelo e pili ana i klone, lāʻauʻoka, linden a me ka lehu. Ma ka hema loa o ka aina ke halawai a me ka beech ululaau.

He nui na mea he nui i loko o Kuekene laau

'Aʻole wale nō kekahi o Kuekene nā minelala hao e hookuke ia i waena o ka moku lawe hae o o ko ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai. E like me kekahi o ka mea nui kumu waiwai - laau waiwai - Kuekene e pili ana i ka Europa, nā alakaʻi wale aku no. I ka makahiki ia hua 2.3 ieeeea? Cubic mika, a kokoke e pau no ka mea e pili ana i na conifers. Ia ia pela, he nui nā kumu waiwai i kumu o ka aina, he pono e hoʻomōhala ana i woodworking a me kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa na hana.

Inā ma ka waena o ka hope kenekulia ua he oiaio barbaric akua aku la o mea maikai i ulu lāʻau, kona iki i loko o nā makahiki i me ka nui loa ka meheu o ia. Moku'āina kana a ka puu o ke dala no ka hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka hoakaka ana o maoli wahi a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana kona haku mele' ana. E like me ka hopena, ua mahuahua markedly i ka hana a ka wahi uhi ma ka ulu lāʻau.