"Akamai": hua'ōlelo'ālike, malu o ka manaʻo, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka laulā o nā hua'ōlelo

Ke richness a me expressiveness o kekahi 'ōlelo e nānā' ole wale ma ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, akā, kekahi mau mea o ko lākou hoʻohana, heʻano o semantic, associative uea, e like me kumu o ka ho okumu ana o hou hoailona ma ka kumu o ka na mea uuku. haawi no hoi Synonymous a me ka antonymous kamaʻilio a me ka noho 'kŰia ambiguity i ke kūpono' ana o ka 'ōlelo. Manawa i kona nui nā papaha, Lūkini 'ōlelo o ke ola, neʻe maila kŰia pane maʻalahi i na mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe ana wahi i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka hōʻikeʻana iā lākou. No laila, pono noʻonoʻo i ke ola ana o na kanaka i ka lewa i loko o ka wahi mua, i loko o kona 'ōlelo iho.

He aha ka mea e makemake ana e e "akamai"?

Kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ka lexicology - kū hoʻokahi a me ka ambiguity. Linguists ua ike i na olelo e hiki ai i kekahi a oi semantic cia, i ke kumu nui o ka i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka puke wehewehe. Hoike aku i ko lakou mau connotations kōkua contextual 'ia synonymous na lalani. E lawe, no ka mea hoike, i ka hua'ōlelo "akamai". Hua'ōlelo'ālike ana ua wae "ma ka oni ana" - me ka ike. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia e noonoo i ka pau huahelu o cia, a me kona hapa uuku wale no. I mea, i ka hua'ōlelo 'ē aʻe ka mea' ē aʻe.

Moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Moi

Ma ka mea kaulana kākau moʻolelo Hans Christian Andersen poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo malaila ostrosatiricheskoy kakau i ka nui o lakou i na keiki me ia nā mākua - e pili ana i ke alii ka mea iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka poʻe i loko o ka nude. Hoopunipuni tailors haʻi akula iā ia i poshyut kupanaha lol; o keia mea, i hiki ke ike wale i ke akamai (synonymous ma keia hihia - i kona wahi) kanaka. Aole hoi me ka Augate kanaka, aole hoi i kona courtiers i makemake ole e ae aku i ka mea, e ole ike a me nā kaula i loko o nā lima o ka powa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi manao i kekahi, no ka mea naʻaupō, e noho ana ma luna o kekahi noho a noho aliʻi lawelawe. Ua ua he keiki, uhane wale a me ka manaʻo a ua oi oiaio a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu, i makau i ka hea mai e ke alii - kapa ole! Kēia laʻana kuhikuhi mai la lakou i kekahi malumalu o ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "akamai", a mea he hua'ōlelo'ālike - "maikai,ʻano hōʻoio, maikai, hoʻopono."

etymologicalʻikepili

E ho'āʻo i ka hookupaa ana i ka hoailona i hele mai i loko o kā mākou'ōleloʻana. E like me ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Vasmer, e hele mai ana, mai ka Slavonic ano o ka "aku." He no ka mea, o ka waihona ipu'ōlelo, e like me nā mea a pau Slavic kanaka e, a he mau i ka Lūkini hua'ōlelo kahiko "aku", Old Slavonic Lolina, laila Lūkini, Ukrainian, Hawaiian, etc. Ua i nā hua'ōlelo "akamai" a synonymous me ka Roma aa - «aumuõ», i ka mea, o ka manao, a me ka «aumenis» - «iaiyoe», e like me ka pono me muli o kona kulana he demonstrable pilina me kona Old Slavonic aʻa.

Waleʻana aku ma luna o puke wehewehe

Ano, e hoomanao i ka hoailona ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka puke wehewehe. Kēia e kōkua kaʻawale malu o keʻano a me ka hiki koho no ka hoʻohana 'ana i loko o ka olelo, moʻokalaleo, etc.

• E ka hoʻomaka me ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, hoʻoponoponoʻia maʻEperaima. Ma ka mea, i ke ano o ka olelo, i haawiia ma ke kumu o kona hapa o ka olelo na lako. No ka laʻana, ina ka pronoun "akamai" mākou noonoo, kona manaʻo, ua like penei :. "O kekahi mea i maopopo naau, akamai, maikaʻi ' Inā e like me ka adjective, ka mea, ua correlated me ka AYEIE noun "akamai -. I ke kanaka / ingenuity, akamai holoholona" Kēia mea he pololei waiwai. Akā, he mea i lawe. E like me ia ia ia, synonymous me "akamai" - he mākaukau (akamai lima), akamai (akamai mīkini kamepiula), sane nä känaka 'epekema.
• Collegiate Collegiate Dictionary - i loko o ka mea, i ka hua'ōlelo ua hoohalike ana me "me ke 'lii, e like me ke aloha, me ke akamai." No kekahi laʻana: "Tema, e akamai,ʻaʻole mea hoʻoheheʻe!"
• Ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Kuznetsova differentiated waiwai o ka hoailona, ke kaumaha ma muli ona, aia no he olelo - e pili ana i ke kanaka a me ka holoholona. Ma ka hihia mua, i ke ano o ia "akamai - kekahi ka mea, he pono ole ano," i ka lua o ka - ". Akamai, naauao" No ka laʻana, he "akamai kaikamahine", "akamai popoki." Kēia keʻehi waiwai i holo nōhie. Secondary ia derivative hoʻopili like i ka wehewehe ana o "akamai -. Hanau manao, o ka uku o ka hoopono, ka hoʻonaʻauao" Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: "akamai Auana - informative; akamai mea - kupono ".
• Kekahi o ka mahalo nui a me nā paepae kahua'ōlelo paʻi puke - Dictionary Ozhegova a me Shvedova. Ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ia "akamai" kokoke i ke ano o Kuznetsova. ʻo ia, i ka iniiaiie :. "akamai - me ka naau a expresses i kona" No ka laʻana, he "akamai helehelena, he kanaka, he mentor." Ma ka figurative ano mea hiki e "akamai pepa", "akamai olelo". Secondaryʻano: "He kupono i hana mai i ka naau" - "akamai hana."

Hui o synonyms a me antonyms

Ka Ikepili o ka lexical ano o ka olelo, ua i hoihoi i ka makemake e kāpili me ka lawe ana i loko, no kona nā loulou synonymous a me antonyms noho 'ana. E kuhikuhi ia, hookahi manawa hou ke hoopii i ka puke wehewehe. He aha ka i ka hua'ōlelo'ālike o ka hua'ōlelo "akamai" alakai makapo kaumaha? Kēia "akamai," "naʻaupō kēia," "naauao," "naauao," "akamai," "akamai," "smyshlony", "manao" conversational "brainy", "brainy", "brainy". kaʻana like a pau o ia i na Sema "alo aku o ka naau". No laila, Griboyedov ma ka Comedy "Auwe mai Me" FAMUSOV e olelo no Chatsky i ka mea, "uuku poʻo / A nani kakau iho ai, translates." Kekahi ana hoʻohālike synonymization - idiom "ke poʻo ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi." Upotreblonny i loko o ka figurative pono (typical idioms), ka mea, e kakau mai i ka ia manaʻo: "Man e loa iʻa ma keia ola ana, ina oia i ke poo ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi. Mai kekahi kūlana nā mea hōʻike aku e loaʻa i ka apana o ka berena a me ka manawa e paka. " Like no ka antonyms, a laila ka mea, ua ike: "naʻaupō kēia," "naʻaupō kēia," "hooki," "unready", "naʻaupō kēia", "headless".