Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, na hoailona, a me ka lapaʻau symptoms

I kēia lā, i hoʻokahi i loko o eono Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoomanawanui poino mai lesions o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai - o ke kahua o malignant hikoko o kekahi mau nui like' ole o bronchial epithelium. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka IIeEeAIEUAA ia meaʻike ākea, Central a me ka nunui (hui). Make nei mai i ka maʻi, ma naʻe o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka hou 'inikua loea, 85% o nā mea maʻi. O ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai 80% heʻikena paka. Puhi paka o ke kumu nui o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like me ka paka uahi he he nui nui o carcinogenic' ona 'ana mea e pono ai i ke ano o ka hikoko. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka maʻi ke hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka akemāmā fibrosis a me ka maʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi.

Typical symptoms o ka maʻi

Symptoms o malignant hikoko ma na maʻiʻaʻai e loa e kaukaʻi ma wahi kahi i ka maʻi 'aʻai keena. Inā kaʻeho ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka bronchi nui (kikowaena akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai), i ka hoailona o ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia lakou iho loa koke. Ma mua, aia no he maloo cough i ia iho me ia me ka hooulu ana o ka hikoko ma cough mucopurulent mea onionio me ke koko. I ka wā o ka malignantʻeho kīnā he nui e alalai mai ha, pokole o ka hanu. Ma ka loa hopena o ke kahua, he meaʻeha i loko o ka pahu, kena ae la ia e ka manaʻo koikoi o kaʻeho ma luna a puni nā'aʻaʻa.

ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka wahi o kaʻeho ma ka liʻiliʻi bronchi. He loa olelo asymptomatic, a loaa accidentally ia m-kukuna. Nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai ana ohumu o ka maʻi o a me ka manao ana o discomfort i loko o ka pahu. hiki ke loaʻa mai Cough a me ke kahe ana ke koko ma ka hope ke kahua wale.

Paka e e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana hoi i ka palapala moʻopane o ka hohono i loko o kā lākou bronchi maʻi maloo cough, ka mea i like loa me ka kakahiaka nui symptoms o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Nolaila, pūnuku puhi mea loa nui na kanaka e ike pehea e hoike akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

A malignantʻeho ma na maʻiʻaʻai, ma ka like me kekahi 'ē aʻe ano o ka maʻi' aʻai ike i loko o ka mau intoxication, nawaliwali, luhi, haikea ili, poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka kokololio kaumaha ka ho'ēmiʻana.

i ka maʻi ke kahua

Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke akemāmā i kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey:

0 hoʻomāhuahua o kaʻeho keena.

1. ho okumu ana o kaʻeho ka nui o ka mai i ka 30 mm o mai lymph aka wahi.

2. Smallʻeho nui (knm 3), pu ma ka ulu i loko o ka kokoke lymph aka wahi.

3. Aʻeho o kekahi nui me ka hoolaha aku i ke pleura a me ka moku e nā loko: naau, ipu koko, ka esophagus, ke spine. Ma keia kahua, he mea nui i nā metastases.

4. E kaʻeho me ke alo o ke kaawale ana metastases.

Ma kaʻike, o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻohana X-Rayʻikepili ma kaʻaoʻao a me ka frontal wānana. Hoʻomano hoʻohana bronchoscopy - he kaʻina hana ma i ka bronchial lumen o ka'ōlewa Tube ua hookomoia, a pili i ka pau ana o ka maka aniani. Ua Ua hoi hoʻohana Me tomography, e leie aku ka kanaka hoʻoponopono, e malama i Track o Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Paha he Forum - i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi pahupaʻiwikiō i loko o ka incision o ka pahu lua e noiʻi i ka lymph aka wahi. Inā o ka wahi o kaʻehoʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e hana i kekahi puncture, ia mea kupono, e lawe i ka hāpana o ka mea no ka histological ninaninau.

Lapaau a me ka prognosis

Ma ka iapaau ana o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai ka hoʻohana' ana i ka ike ki ina hana like o Hana me ka maʻi 'aʻai:ʻoki kino, pāhawewe Inc, chemotherapy. Ke kēla Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻi, nae, make kumu, ua loa kiʻekiʻe. I oncology, ka loa lakou malaila prognosis mai akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Age e loaa ana ka awelika o ka 60 makahiki. O kēia mau mea, wale 50% hiki ola mai i ka 5 makahiki, i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kona kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma nä ka maʻi ma ke kahua 3 hooponopono iho i ke ola wale nō he pōkole manawa 25%, 4 ke kahua - ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ke kokua wale anesthesia.