Ka wā a pehea mea he endometrial biopsy?

Endometrial biopsy - PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia, wehewehe aku ma ka lawe ana i ka uuku dala o ka'aʻaʻa no microscopic ninaninau. Kēia kaʻina hana pili i ka poe liilii, gynecological ana i hana 'curettage o ka endometrium me ke kōkua o kūikawā hana.

Endometrial biopsy ua ma muli o ka hanana o nui mall loli ma ka endometrium ma muli o ke hormonal stimulation. Ka hapanui o kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka pololeiʻike, o endometrial dysfunction mea hiki ma'ō'ō ihe ma waena o ka gynecologist a me ka histopathology wale. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka lapaau endometrial biopsy ka mea, i mua hua mai la i ka 1937. I mea e maopopo i kaʻike, he pono no scrapings o ka endometrium, ia mea pono e ho okumu ana i kekahi mau ana.

E lawe mai i ka pololeiʻike, e hahai i ke kauka i kekahi mau rula:

• infertility wahine me kēia anovulatory kalapona hamoʻia ia ma mua menstruation 'ole' ana i menstruation;
• hai ulupaia scrapings i paa ma ka amenorrhea no eha pule, a me ka wā mawaena o ka hebedoma hoʻokahi;
• menorrhagia hamoʻia ua ia ma luna o ka lima i ka umi o ka lā ma hope o ka hoouka kaua ana o menstruation;
• hamoʻia i metrorrhagia, nō kāu lawe koke ma hope o ke kahe ana ke koko;
• no kaʻike, a hikoko o na scrapings o ka endometrium hiki ke lawe i kekahi lā o ka pōʻaiapuni.

Ma ka ho'ōia o ke koho ana o ka biomaterial hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka maemae o ka hoʻokolohua.
Inā ka anamanaʻo mai mamala apana o'aʻaʻa, ia mea paʻakikī loa, e hoihoi i ka 'ole o ka endometrium. Pololei hamoʻia komo ai loaa nui, oki wale holehole mai ai o ka endometrium. I hamoʻia i ka curette ma hope o kēlā me kēia o nā paia o ka endometrium mea auoiaea mai ka cervical Canal.

Endometrial biopsy hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi mau aoao:

• ke hoʻokō 'ia PalekanaEND_LINK curettage o ka uterus. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia curettage ua hana kaawale (i ka hoʻomaka o ka cervical Canal, a laila, mai ka uterus). I ka kahe ana ke koko, pakahi aku la ia i loko o perimenopausal hamoʻia pana pua uterine şarkı ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka meaʻuʻuku curette, no ka mea, i loko o kēia mau cii ku una IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE polypous endometrial ka ulu o ke. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau mea huli no malignancy. No kēia carcinoma (ka mua hoike curette kepa palupalu, friable'aʻaʻa) hamoʻia koke 'ōlelo;
• kui kele ma wehena biopsy o ka endometrium ua paa me ka nuipa a loiloi o ka wahine no ka mea o ka diagnosing endometrial Kantser;
• alalai mai ai i endometrial scrapings hua mai la i ka mea e hooholo i ka reactions o ka mucousʻili lahilahi ma ka endocrine ovarian papa, hooholo na kumu o ka infertility, kū gormoterapii hopena. Ke hōʻike mai iā ia iaoiaeii mea i pili no ka uterine kahe ana ke koko.

Paypel endometrial biopsy i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana Paypelya hoʻopololei ('ōlewa Tube me ke anawaena o ka ekolu millimeters kīloi paʻewa e komo ai i ka hopena). Loko o ka Tube ua kau ke kuʻe, e like me ia ma kaʻike mau 'ohe. Nāʻikepili no kēia 'ano o ka biopsy: kahe ana ke koko i loko o na wahine mua aku kanaha; kahe ana ke koko ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o hormonal contraceptives; ʻike, o endometrial infertility; excessive kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka premenopausal; kahe ana ke koko ma ka menopause.