Kumu a me nā symptoms o Down maʻi pale

Down maʻi pale, i kapa trisomy 21 - he aaiaoe kāna hana e alakai i ka cognitive hoʻopilikia. Ke pathology ia lŘlŘ ma ka waena o kekahi o na keiki ewalu. Symptoms o Down maʻi pale i hoikeia ma ka hooulu ana lohi, a i e mehana a lōpū, ho okumu i ke ano lehalehu t hiʻona, haʻahaʻa Muscle leo. E loaa ana mai ka pathology kanaka pinepine i gastrointestinal maʻi, naau maʻi a me nā pilikia.

Kumu o Down maʻi pale

ua haawiia mai Pathology inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Langdon Down - ke kauka nāna i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua o ka kāna hana i loko o 1866. Ke kauka ua hiki ke kapa aku ia i ka pono kīvila kanaka symptoms, akā, i ke kumu o ia i nele i ka pono kuhikuhi i ka pathology. He hiki wale i ka 1959, ka wā epekema ike ia Down maʻi pale mea aaiaoe i kumu. Kēlā me kēia kanaka aeea maupaʻa 23 hui o chromosomes e lawe ana i nā'ōewe e pono ai no ka mea maʻamau kūpono 'ana o ka meaola. e ili ma ka hua manu, mai ka makuahine 23 chromosomes a me ka paʻa o ia e i 23 chromosomes ili ma sperm mai kona makua kāne. Akā, ka mea, no laila, hana ana i ke keiki mai ka makua loaa mai ai iaʻu aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo chromosomes. I ka loaʻa mai o kona makuwahine kahi o kekahi chromosome ia 21, he elua ma ka huina (me 21 ko chromosome i loaa mai ka makuakane), ka mea i lilo ai ekolu. He kumu no Down ka maʻi pale.

Symptoms o Down maʻi pale

I ka hoike ana o ka kāna hana make i ka mehana i ka loa, akā, ka hapanui kanaka me pathology i pelapela mawaho hiʻona. Penei, ka oihana hoailona o Down maʻi pale nā:

• flattened maka, uuku waha, uuku pepeiao, pōkole'ā'ī, hiō mau maka ;
• ka laula, a me ka pōkole loa lima me ka pōkole lima;
• lewa i loko o ka pio mai, ka mea kekeʻe mau niho, he ihu;
• ka curvature o ka pahu , a me na mea e ae.

cognitive hoʻopilikia

Children me keia kāna hana i hihia hoʻi ke kamaʻilio. Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ka oiaio i ka mea, i ka apuepue haawiia aʻo. A me keia mau nō kēia pilikia no ke ola. Ia mea nō,ʻaʻole loa maopopo mea pono ana i ke keu 21th chromosome ke aloha ia cognitive ulu. Ma ka nui o na kanaka lolo me Down maʻi pale kaʻaneʻane ka ia me ka lolo o ke ola i ke kanaka. Akā, me ka 'ole o ke kanaka, iaono? - ka cerebellum a me ka hippocampus - iki Hoʻololi'. He mea oi loa akaka ma ka pili ana i ka hippocampus, i mea kuleana no ka iaiyoe.

Ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka gastrointestinal maʻi

i ka luna hoailona o Down maʻi pale i loko e pili ana i ka hapalua o na keiki i hele pu me ia e congenital naʻau mā. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma ka mea e paʻipaʻi mā koiʻoki kino koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. Eia hou, na keiki a me keia kāna hana ua wehewehe aku ma na mea he nui gastrointestinal maʻi, pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole tracheoesophageal fistula a me esophageal atresia.

'ē aʻe'

Children me ka pathology susceptible i ka maʻi e like me:

• hypothyroidism;
• infantile spasms, ke kāʻili 'ana;
• otitis Media;
• ka hoolohe a me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia;
• instability o ka spine i loko o ka'ā'ī;
• obesity;
• hyperreactivity a me ka hoolohe nele kāna hana;
• kaumaha.

Down ka maʻi pale iapaau ana

I ka lā, i ka papa hana e hoola i ka kāna hana hakuʻole. Ua hiki wale hana Inc hou pili i kāna hana, e like me ka naau maʻi a gastrointestinal maʻi. Akā,ʻo ka pono o ke ola o ke keiki me ia kāna hana nō hiki ke hou. No keia mea likeʻole ki ina hana like, a me ka olelo Inc, physical Inc, keʻenaʻoihana Inc.