"Albatross" (L-39) - Kekoa moeʻuhane

"Aero L-39" - o ka mokulele o Czech-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, manao no ke aʻo o ka pailota. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana pū me maneuverable kinai pōkole huahelu. Aia i sīwila wale nō o ka mokulele, pailota punahele no ka oluolu, nanea ana o ka hana, ka māmā holo, maneuverability a me ka pono.

hōʻikeʻano

Aero L-39 Albatros (ka diminutive inoa - "Ellie") Ua hua mai la i nā pāʻoihana Czech hawaii Aero Vodochody. Mai ka makahiki 1968 a me ka 1999 ka mea, i hua mai 2868 huahelu o ka kükohu L-39 a me 80 iniha, o ka hōʻano hou kēia o ka L-59. I oi ma mua o ke kanakolu'āina a puni ka honua aʻo mokulele L-39 ¶ nō ma ka hana (Rusia - mawaena o lakou).

L-39 He he hookahi-Albatros papalua mokulele hēkī aʻo mokulele. He ua oi pinepine hoʻohana no ka iniiaiie kahu moku, a me ka aʻo retraining o ua hoano e poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Hiki palapala noi i kaupalena me he kinai mokulele hana ano (liʻiliʻi nui, nele i ka armament). Naʻe, i ka kükohu mea he mana i loko o Hana me ka manao drones, drones, helicopters.

moʻolelo

L-39 - ka pelatano me ka waiwai mōʻaukala. Ua paʻa ke mua mahuka o "Albatross" i ka makahiki 1968, a mai laila i ka hui Aero ua haawi mai oi ma mua o 2900 huahelu o ka lau wale nō o kēia holomua kükohu. L-39 no ka lawelawe 'ana ma o ka Air Max i loko o na aina, a me ka mea i mahalo i waena o kekahi pailota, o ka oi aku i loko o ka' Amelika.

ʻOiai ua L-39 ua hou ua hanaʻia, na, a me kou mokulele ka hoʻololi 'ana steadily hou ma ka modernization o ana kekahi, palapala, hoʻokele, nā mea kaua, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka papa kuhikuhiE nā mea kūʻai mai o ka L-39 Albatros he ka USSR, a me ka Warsaw Pact. Europa a me US nā mea kūʻai mai i mahalo i ka pono io, māmā, agility a me ka loaʻa nui o L-39 kŘkohu.

Ka mokulele o ka hope o ka mea mua Czechoslovak mokulele hēkī mokulele L-29 Delfín. Ke Czech Aupuni e noonoo reopening ka loa holomua "bebe" i loko o kekahi wale nō.

Chronology o ka mea i hanaia

No 30 makahiki ka poe Aero Vodochody ua ulu, a hua mai la i ka helu ana o ka hoʻololi 'ana:

• 1964 - i ka hoʻomaka o ka manao o "Albatross" e like me ke aʻo mokulele hēkī mokulele.
• 1968 - ka mua mahuka.
• 1971 - i ka hoʻomaka o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka L-39C.
• 1972 - ka mua mahuka o L-39V - kēia papahana no ka pale umauma hoʻokahi towing.
• 1974 - Aero lilo kekahi hapa o ka Czechoslovak Air Max.
• 1975 - mua holo L-39ZO eha underwing mai paha aka wahi.
• 1977 - ka mua mahuka o L-39ZA me eha underwing a me ka ventral wehe a pau no ka mokulele pū.
• 1996 - pau ana o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka L-39 Albatros.

A hiki ma hope o ka hoopau ana o pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo Aero poe i huna mokulele Nails L-39 pigeonholed, a mau no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoohalike. Ke anaina eaaaony i ka laulā huahelu o nā lawelawe i kona ana, a me hou ola, nui overhaul a me modernization o ka mokulele. Mawaena o na nā mea mālama mai - ka Army o ka Lepupalika Czech, Solowakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thailand, Vietnam a me nā'āina'ē.

hookohu

L-39 Albatros - maʻamau hookahi-engine mokulele hēkī kanaka aʻo mokulele a me aʻo no ka noho mau, a ua manaoia no ka aʻo a me ka loiloi mua aʻo, e like me nā ho'āʻo hakakä i kaʻenemi mokulele a me flightless mau hana. Leo mea hiki e, a me he maʻamau mālamalama hakakā mokulele.

Kēia kükohu He pinepine i kekahi koho iʻimi hoʻopunipuni okŘkohukohu. He hoʻomaʻamaʻa XAaOOEN o ka hakakāʻana, akā, e like me ka PC kēia moku mastering i keʻano hana, a hana mai i kūpono e ola, ma ka vivo. Oluolu e kahu ai, oluolu, a ma ka mea ia manawa iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke - keia mea i ka mokulele L-39.

ano o ka

Kēia mokuna i kekahi helu o ka pono ma luna o nā ana hoʻohālike. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiʻona he nani paa engine 1xAI 25TL moʻo. Eia kekahi - "maloo"ʻono 3307 lbf (14.7 kn). Ke kāpena ua papahana no kekahi luina ana i mau kanaka, akā, ka mea, ua haawi nui ka maiau, olelo hoopomaikai a me ka pono.

Mokulele lōʻihi o 13 mika, kona eheu apo - 9,44 m, i ka wahi o kela a me keia o na eheu - 18,8 sq. ka m kiekie -. 4.7 m + mokulele hakahaka ke kaupaonaʻana o 3.400 kg, no ka mea i loko o kekahi kanaka i ka ukana kaumaha ua hoomahuahua ia i ka 4370 kg. I loko nō o ka kohu kūpono kaupaona no ia he uuku moku, i ka mämä holo o kona nui - 750 km / h. Aia mau nō kekahi 'ano, ma ke ano maikai a hanohano nō hoʻi i ka kükohu L-39. Ka mokulele i ka laulā o ka waʻapā (me PTB) 1000 ei, kona mea hiki palena - 11 500 mau mika.

Noi i loko o kivila maunakea

L-39 He nui ka hapa o ke Kivila polokalamu. Ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka Lepupalika Czech e kālele ana ma luna o ke kākoʻo kivila ana, piloting "Albotros". A pela papahana polokalamu o ke kākoʻo a me ka modernization kikowaena kona iho kekahi aʻo a me ka piloting i ka hana o keia mokulele, ia mea nui mahalo i loko o kēia ōlaʻi o ka'āina.

Aero - maikaʻi subsonic aʻo mokulele hēkī pelane. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, i? Ac? I loko o ka 1960s, a i keia la e noho ma ka mea mahaloia kivila maunakea. Hiki i keia manawa, he punahele kükohu no? Aaoee a me ka sport lele mokulele ua manaoia e ia i ke A-39. Photo eloquently pehea ka mea ua manao ma ka olelo o ka manao, akā, ua pono e hoopoina i kona maikaʻi mahuka ano, he nui kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana a me ka haahaa malama koi a me ka hana. A pau keia ua i L-39 o ka loa hanohano sīwila kŘkohu.

Public hana a pau ma luna o ka honua, ua oi aku mamua o 300 huahelu "Albotros". Simple hana a unmatched lele ano e ka mea e hiki no na mea he nui aerobatic eiiaiaeu, a me ka Palani Breitling mokulele hēkī 'Amelika, he kime o ka pailota, mai Rusia Vyazma, Patriots mokulele hēkī Team mai o ka US koa aerobatic nâ o Belarus a nei Mayzus mokulele hēkī' Amelika Czech, ana hana ia Aero Kekoa albatros.