Alcobaça hoailona: kaapuni kana i Portugal

Inā 'oe i hele ma ka hele ana i ka Portugal, laila, e pono e hele aku e ike i ka hoailona o Alcobaça. Mākou pōkole 'atikala e kamailio e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kaʻoihana kulanui. Kēia Cistercian hoailona? Aniiei? I loko o ka uuku Aloha kūlanakauhale o Alcobaça. Mea, ua hookumuia e ke alii mua o Portugal - Afonso Henriques - i ka 1153. A pau 9 kenekulia o ka luna 'i ua inextricably ua hoʻopili me ka mamo aliʻi aliʻi o Portugal. I ka 1989, UNESCO lākou i heluʻia hoailona o Santa Maria de Ka Alcobaça ma ka World'āina hoʻoili papa inoa o ka nui mōʻaukala a me ka noʻeau manaʻo nui.

hoʻokumuʻo o ka hoailona

A hiki i ka 1147 i ke Pukiki, ke aliʻi, a me kona poe koa e luku i ka poʻe Moora, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kekahi hoailona i loko o ka hanohano o keia lanakila. Akā, hoomaka ae la he nui na makahiki ma hope ke kūkuluʻia,ʻo ia i ka 1178, ka wā i ke Pukiki māhele 'āina i hele mai i ka mōneka o ke Cistercian Papa. Mua, ka mea keʻokeʻo mōneka noho ma ka lāʻau hale, akā, i ka 1223 i ka haipule mea neʻe i loko o ka hale pohaku. A me ka 1252 a hiki i ka pau o ka hana ana o ka luakini.

Ma ka XIII kenekulia, ka mea, pau i ka hana o ka ekalesia Kokika. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻopā hope i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu o ka hoailona o Alcobaça ma Portugal. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIII kenekulia wehe nā kula aupuni ma luna o kona mokuna. Ka hapa nui o nā mōneka i hana ma ka nui mahiʻai kihapai. Oia la, aka i ka XIII-XIV kenekulia i loko o ka hoailona i kanuʻiaʻo ia nā lālā o ka nohoaliʻiʻana. I kēia lā mālama hale lua o ka poe i Afonso II o, Afonso III no, Pedro First, Beatris Kastilskaya a me Ines de Ka Castro. Ka mea hiamoe i ka mau loa moe i loko o ka Kokika halekupapau.

Kenekulia ka hoʻopaneʻe 'ana a me ka luku

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hoailona luna 'i ua mea hou. Kona wahi i hoomaka me ka nui loa. Nä möneka ua pākuʻi i ka hou i noho ai, a me ka hale kiai, i mea e pili ana i ka ekalesia hale. Surprisingly, ka medieval kaila hale ola. Akā, Eia naʻe, i ka 1755 ua he ikaika olai. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole i nui poino loli wale kekahi o na hale, e like me ka pono me ka lole.

Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa nui ulia i loko o ka nani i noho ai o ke ola. Nunui poino i ka hoailona o Alcobaça i ka wa o ka Napoleonic Wars. Kona poe koa i luku mai i kekahi o ka richest a nui loa nā hale waihona puke i luku ai i na halekupapau, a hoonoho iho la ke ahi i ka Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia. I ka 1834, he haipule mea o ka mōneka i mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me ka hopena i ka mea haʻalele i ka hoailona. Nolaila, ia mea manawa kekahi o ka loa a me ka nani kaulana oo Hawaii i loko o kēia Portugal.

A me ka aha Ka loko?

Kalaiaina o ka hoailona o Alcobaça, nonoi. Kona kūkuluʻia i wahi me kekahi nā mea hoʻonani. Pela, ua lilo akaka ke kumu o nā sculptures ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hoailona, ua uuku loa. Ka loa nui o kēia mau mea i ka kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa - ka Virgin Mary. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana ku i ka basilica, ka mea, he ekolu mau puʻu huila. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka ua o ia mai na pa, e like me ka moku. Ma kekahi o nā pāʻelua a pau ma ka 'ole, he mau hoaka. Kupaianaha hoikeia.

Ke transept (transept) nō ke aliʻi halekupapau o Petero i ka First a me kona haku wahine Ines de Ka Castro, ka mea i hoʻokomo i kāna wahine ma hope o kona make ana. Ko lakou mau halekupapau i hanaia e ike ole kākau. Ke global nō kaiaulu E hoomanao i kēia mau iauaeoia i masterpiece o Kokika kiʻi kaula. Ka mea o ia ka hale kupapau o Petero i ka First ma luna o lākou iho hoopaa mau kii o ka liona, a me ka hale kupapau o ke kākoʻo o kona wahine ka a poluzveri polumuzhchiny. Ke aliiʻaoʻaoʻehā o nā ilina i hoʻonaniʻia me ke kanaaho, a me ka mea eh ÷ ike ai kela Mea Paipala, e hoohuli, i ka pau Episode mai ke ola o St. a me Baretolomaio. Women ka hale lua ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka weliweli loa, mai ke ola o ke Akua i ka Keiki.

nā wahi maikai loa

Ma ka wahi, o ka hoailona mea nui loa, he nui kona keena. ,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka malihini i ka Capella o St. Bernard, i ua aia ma ka hemaʻaoʻao o ka hoailona. A puni ia mea he kiʻi kaula, i ka i ka oi hana o ka XVII kenekulia. Land kokoke i ka Capella hoolilo i Kings Afonso kino.

E like me hōʻike, mea i ka pono o ka malihini o ka hoailona o ka pantheon o nā aliʻi nāna i kūkulu i loko o ka Kokika hou kaila. Aia nō i ka halekupapau o ka poe o ka rula ana i ka manawa o ka nohoaliʻi ai, a me nā aliʻi. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau ku nei ka halekupapau o Queen Urakki, ka poe i hala aku i ka 1220. Ka lua kupapau Ua hoopuniia ma ke kanaaho, i mea eh ÷ ike i ka poe lunaolelo.

Noonoo E e uku ia, a me ka lumi ma i ka mōneka i kā lākouʻai - refektory. Ma keʻokeʻo mōneka ia i ua kukuluia, no laila, i ka wā o nā hoahānau a pau, eʻai i kekahi o ia mau mea heluhelu i ka Baibala. Monastic kaiāulu mea he nui Kokika hale. Surprisingly, he mea ole he hookahi halepaahao. A pau na hoahanau i moe i loko o hoʻokahi nui lumi. Akā, i ka'Abota i ke kaʻawale lumi.

Kitchen hoailona kekahi hewaʻiʻo noonoo. Ua uhiʻia kona mau pā a me nā kile wale nō i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hou iʻa i paʻa i loko o ka lumi lumi ma ka kūikawā Kanal i i kona aʻa ma ka muliwai Alcoa. A hiki loa i loko o ka lumi kuke i ka kikowaena ohe-hewa, ka mea, ua i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kolamu 8.

Na ke hoʻohana 'ano paha o ka hoailona o Alcobaça

I na hoailona eiiieaena i nā malihini i kēlā lā, mai kakahiaka a ahiahi. October-March: mai ka 9:00 a hiki i 18:00. Ma ke kai mehana o malama i ka luna 'holo i ka hola hou. April i September: mai ka 9:00 a hiki i 19:00. Pani ': January 1st, Easter, May 1st, August 20th, December 25th.

Ke komo balota na koina 6 Euro, akā, inā 'oe makemake e kele i ka hoailona pono ekolu, alaila oe i ke kuai i ka hui balota, i na koina 15 Euro.

Ko makou pepa hele mai i ka hopena. Alcobaça hoailona ma Portugal - he he nani nō, he maluhia a me ka pohihihi wahi. 'Aʻole no laila lōʻihi aku nei ka mea i hoihoi hou ia. I kēia lā e hiki kele loa pinepine keena Concert, i lawe wahi i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona. Aʻoluʻolu hele ana!