Aleksandr Makedonsky: A Kawaihae o ka naʻi aupuni

Aleksandr Makedonsky, kona Kawaihae hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka irrepressible kanaka ake no ka Kiure moe, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa nui huapalapala o kahiko mōʻaukala. ʻO ka wā kahiko i ukali ia e kona kaulana like me ka mau mea nui loa i loko o ke ao nei. He ole coincidence, no ka mea, ua i ke kiaaina e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka nui aupuni a pau i loko o kona laulā.

Aleksandr Makedonsky: A Hula Kawaihae

Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai luna koa ua no Teselonike i ke alii Philip II, ka mea i pani i ka waena o ka IV kenekulia, e hoolilo i ka nui loa o Helene, ?? eoi?. Aleksandr Makedonsky, kona Kawaihae hoʻomaka puni 356 BC, i hānau i loko o ka moku'āina kapikala - 'anaʻana,. ka mea, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana maikaʻi i loko o kona wa. Wahi a ka puu mua ia e ka mea i ke keiki i laweia kaulana thinkers o ke kahiko ma Aristotle. Hope, uaʻaʻaka mai e ka haʻaheo i loko o kona mauʻoihana e like me ka mea maikaʻi o ka mō'ī - he naʻauao, a me ka nani e koa hoʻi. poe akeakamai manaʻo i ka ho'ākāka 'nui i alakaʻi ai i ka hou kulekele o ke alii nui.

Aleksandr Makedonsky: A Kawaihae o ka wā mua o ka noho alii ana

Ke keiki koa i hele mai ai i ka noho aliʻi, e like me ka wanaʻao me ka iwakālua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka aristocratic kipi i pepehiia e kona makuakane Philip. Over ka elua makahiki e hiki mai ana (mai ka 336 a hiki i 334 makahiki BC. E.), ka hou lula Ua pio ka polokalamu'ō i hoihoi i ka faltering Aupuni a pau. Ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana mea i loko o ka'āina, a hoʻopau i ka make māinoino posed ma ka'ākau Thracian ohana, Alexander huli i kona nānā aku ma o aku o ko lakou mau moku'āina. Kona makua kāne i loihi hā nai i ka manaʻo o ka mea hope e uhaki i ka Peresia moku'āina, he oi ua ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia o ke kumu nui enemi o Helene. ua hiki i kana keiki, e lawe i kēia moe.

Aleksandr Makedonsky: A Kawaihae o ka maikaʻi loa makahiki

I ka 334 BC. e ka. Alexander ka poe koa waʻapā i Asia, a hoʻomaka ka paepaeʻana ma uka waiwai me ka poʻe Peresia. General kaua i wahi i ka ia makahiki ma ka muliwai Granicus, ma hope a he nui loa o Asia Minor i loko o ka lima o ka Macedonians. Ka mea, ua ma hope o keia kaua, ke keiki koa kona kaulana like me ka nui naʻi aupuni. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hooki. ʻO kekahi mau noho ana no hoi i ke kai eʻe o Alexander kauoha i ka hikina, akā manawa ka mea, ua kokoke loa halawai e ole ia'ku nui. A ua laweʻia iāʻAigupita, ma ke kiaaina hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhale e koho i kona inoa ia - Alexandria. Kekahi ia'ku i hoʻolako 'ia ma ka Central wahi o Peresia, akā, ma hope o ke kaua o Gaugamela i hee ma ka 331 ke alii o Dariu III, a lilo ae la i ke kulanakauhale o Babulona i ke kapikala o ke aupuni a pau Nui. He nui ka poe hanohano Peresia laila, i kela kapa o i konaʻaoʻao. Ma ka makahiki 328 Ua lanakila aneane a pau o Central Asia, i ukali ia e ka pīhoihoi koa alakaʻi hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i ke kaua o Alaska. Keia kai eʻe i wahi i ka 325 BC. e ka. Eia naʻe, loa kaua Aleksandra Makedonskogo ma o ka muliwai Indus loa depleted kona poe koa, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki e noho i loko o paipai aʻo kai eʻe me ka hoi ana i ka hale. Ohumu iho la na koa pio i ke Kiaaina, e huli hoʻi i Babulona. Here la oia malaila i ka pōkole poe i koe o kona ola ana, ma mua o kona hiki e mare i ke aliʻi Persian, akā, make koke i loko o 323 BC. e ka. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka naʻi aupuni nui o kona aupuni, a nele i ka malama i ka lōkāhi, a me ka mea wawahi i loko o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi nāʻoihana.