Kuban Cossack koa: mōʻaukala, kiʻi

Ke no o ke kaua i mau Ua he 'ano nui loa o na lahuikanaka he nui a me nā lāhui kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka wa i ke kanaka i ka lāʻau i loko o kona mau lima, hoomaka ae la oia i kona mana hana, e hoolilo i ko lakou mau ano. Kēia hopena maikaʻi ke aloha wale Haunted kanaka ma kona mōʻaukala. Kēia mea alakaʻi i ka mea i lāhui kanaka kēlā me kēia i kekahi papa kaawale o nā koa, kūlana professionalism a me ka ruthlessness.

It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka palena o ka Slavic Hawaii i ola ia kaua caste. Kā lākou moʻolelo Ua hoihoi ', haawiia i ka mea i loko o keia-lā Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus a me nā Moscow'āina he mau i ke kaua no ia kenekoa supremacy ma waena o nāʻano Hawaii. Ke'ī mai, i ka ikaika koa o onei nunui hui e noho ana i loko o ka hōʻike heluna.

Inā mākou e kamailio manaʻoi e pili ana i ka Russian Hui, ma ka manawa ana o ka loa kaulana koa kaiāulu nō ka Kuban Cossacks. Ka hanaia'na mai o keia poe koa i lawe mai no ka makahiki, a me kā lākou mau hana e ola a hiki i kēia lā.

He 'atikala e kūkākūkā i nā kuʻina loa ana o ka? Acaeoey o ka Kuban Cossacks, e like me ka mea i Kekahi Mau' o ka oihana ho okumu.

ʻO wai ka Kuban Cossacks?

I ka moolelo o ka Kuban Cossack Army nā lā hoʻi i loa loihi manawa. I keia la, e haawi i ka pau mōʻaukala o ke ola ana o keia oihana ho okumu ka pilikia, no ka mea, mea nō ma ka mana i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui, a e e ana no hope i ka pauku. Naʻe, ina ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo mākou noonoo, ka Kuban Cossack poʻe kaua - ia ka hapa o ka Cossacks a pau i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a i ka nānā 'ana i loko o ka North Caucasus. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kūlana hoʻokani o ke kahua o ka holomua kiaʻi.

Mai ka mōʻaukala kahi e hōʻike 'ia ua ike ia i ka oihana ke keʻena luna o ka Kuban Cossacks i ka nānā' ana i loko o Ekaterinodar (o ka inoa hou o ke kūlanakauhale - Krasnodar). I loko nō o ka mea i ka Kuban Cossack koa ua he typical koa pūʻulu, kekahi o na kumu o ka poe kaua o ka Russian aupuni a pau, hana lākou Lāhui ma kona kumu. Kēia mea e leie aku iā mākou i ka olelo i keia la e pili ana i na Cossacks ole wale i koa, akā, me he okoa aupuni, a me ka poʻe Lūkini, Chechens, Kazakhs, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

ole Cossacks o ka Kuban Cossack poʻe hao wale, ua initially he homogeneous nui lāhui Patriots o ko lākou mau moku'āina. Ua hoopakele, e like me ka olelo mua, i ka mōʻaukala o keia ho okumu Ua huikau. Kuban Cossack koa i hana i kekahi mau pūʻulu o Cossacks, a ma ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, ua nui loa i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

O ka holo ana, i ka hiki o ka Kuban Cossack regiments Pono pono e e noʻonoʻo i ka Zaporozhye Cossacks, ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. E like me ka makou i ike, ka mea, i mua me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka ?? eoi? O ke kālā no Ukraine, ma ka mokupuni o Khortytsya, i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o kēia au o Zaporozhye. A laila Zaporozhye Cossacks ua lilo i hoʻoweliweli 'ia imperial mana, no ka mea, o ka mea o kāna mau hoʻolālā koa kahua huli i loko o maʻamau powa la pae. No laila, ma ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia Cossacks like ia ka mea i loaa i ke kūlana o "ma waho o ke kānāwai". Naʻe, i kēia mea i lilo i ka wahi hope i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ia me ka ho okumu.

Black Sea Cossacks

I ka 1774, ka Russian aupuni a loaʻa komo i ka Black Sea. Ma kēia kahua, Tureke mea hou i ka hoʻoweliweli ', a me Rzeczpospolita, kekahi o na Hawaii mana nui i loko o ke komohana, ua ma luna o ka verge o huina'opi. No ia mea, o ka pono no ka mālama ana i ka Cossacks i loko o kā lākou Ewa, wahi hou e pono ai. Eia hou, ke kahua o ka 'ikepili ma ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia hoomaka ae la e huli i loko o ka powa la hale. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea mea e malama i ka Cossacks o ka Pugachev kipi. Pela, i ka 1775 ka mea i hooholoia e ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka lukuia'na o Zaporizhzhya Sich , a pau kona poʻe e noho ana. he hiki wale 12 tausani Cossacks, ka mea a laila holo aku i ka waha o ke Danube, e ola Ma keia luku.

Hao wale kupaʻa Cossacks

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke ano o ka Transdanubian Sich lilo i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi ikaika no Tureke, a i loaa ka hou ikaika o ka 12 tausani koa. I huli ai oe, o ka Russian aupuni a pau, no ka mea, i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou ia kenekoa kuleana ma ka hema o ka mana, pau ana i ka liquidation kaʻina hana o ka Cossacks. Eia hoʻi, i ka 1787, Gregory Potemkin hana Army kupaʻa Cossacks mai mua hoomaau lala o ka ia inoa regiments. A me kā lākou kōkua i ka Lūkini aupuni a pau,ʻaʻole wale nō ka ikaika i loko o ke kūkulu hema, akā, i lanakila 'ana i ka Lūkini-Turkish kai eʻe o 1787-1792 makahiki.

Hanaia'na o ka Kuban Cossacks

Ka Kuban Cossack kaua, e hōʻike mai iā ia kiʻi i loko o ka pauku, ka mea i hana i ka 1792. Ma hope o ka Lūkini-Turkish kai eʻe ma ke kapikala o ka Russian aupuni a hoouna mai la i kekahi'aheʻelele, alai ae e kekahi Lunakanawai o ka Black Sea haawi mai i hao wale Anton Holovaty. Ke'aheʻelele Ua ohi ia ma ka mea e noi aku ai "naʻauao Kalikiano a" o ka aina no ka resettlement o ka Black Sea Cossacks. Ua paʻa nā kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana ma waena o March a me May 1792. "Alakaʻi" o i ke aupuni a pau i makemake i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i ka Cossacks kaiāulu o Taman a me ka aina ma ka kapa akau o ka Kuban. Ma keia hihia, no ka imperial aupuni ka wahi ua maopopo - ka makemake ole e hana i na Cossacks ho okumu, a hiki i kekahi manawa e lawe mai. Naʻe, i ka olelo aelike i aka loaʻa. Penei, mai ka 1792, hoomaka ae la na regiments Kuban Cossack e hoopae ia e noho i loko o ka mokuna o Taman a me Kuban. Mau aina i haawiia mai ia ia "ma ka loa a me ka hereditary noho ai," a i mau hoopaa i ke ola ana o ka Kuban Cossacks i keia la.

Mōʻaukala laina Cossacks

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Kuban Cossack koa i hana,ʻaʻole wale nō, mai ka Black Sea Cossacks. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Kuban regiment i hui pū me ka ai-kapaia "laina Cossacks", a ua lilo kekahi hapa o ka nui koa ho okumu i ka 1860. Naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o ka Haole laina Cossack koa nā lā hoʻi i ka waena o ka XV kenekulia. A hiki i ka laina regiments he Khoperskaya Cossacks.

History Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Hopper muliwai , a Bear me 1444. Akā, i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia ikepili regiments Ho'āʻo i kipi aku i ka mana o ka mō'ī Peter I. Ka naoh ua koke a me ka ikaika.

I ka wā mai ka 1708 a hiki i 1716 i loko o nā wahi ma waena o kēia mau muliwai nae i kekahi noho. Naʻe, i ka 1716 hoiʻaneʻi Cossack regiments, ka poe i lālā o ka Hawaiian War. No ka koa koa iloko o ke kaua me Kuekene Khoperskaya Cossacks i aeia e kūkulu lākou mau pā kaua i loko o ka Mokuna'āina. A laila, i ka poe kaua ua ai hoʻomohala i kekahi hapa o ka mea i laila 'o ia i ka North Caucasus no ka hoomalu ana i na palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau. A ma ka 1860, e like me ka mua hōʻike, i kēia hapa o ka Cossack koa i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o ka Kuban koa ho okumu.

Ka papa kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack koa ole a hiki i kēia lā i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho, i i anao? Aou ia ia ma ka hope o ka XVIII kenekulia. Keia oihana ho okumu Radio undercover kiai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i ka Kuban Cossacks poe ka i komo o ka First World War, a me ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka hope mōʻaukala i hala, i hoomaka i ka makahiki 1945,ʻano nui hoopau ia i ke kūlana o ka Cossacks i loko o ke kula o ka lehulehu hooponopono a me nā lawelawe. Aka hoi, ke kahuaʻaʻole disbanded, a hiki i ke ao ana pili aupuni o ka Soviet Union.

Ataman o ka Kuban Cossack Army ma ka mōʻaukala o kona ola a pau o nā koa e paku ana i ka pono o kona poe kanaka, hiki i ka makahiki 1945 i mua i ka inoa o ka loa kaawale lāhui hui. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, i i ka Russian Hui i ka hui ana o Cossack nā kaiāulu i mea e hoʻoikaika 'ana paha, ka' a me ka glorification o ka lāhuiʻuʻuku, o ka moku'āina. Mai ia manawa, he mea ka hui e like me ka Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO kona mōʻaukala hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1990. Ka mua chieftain o ka oihana hoʻolālā ua Vladimir Gromov. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hakakā ioeaie o huahelu KVKO mea ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ke komo 'ana o nā papa hana i olelo ia i loko o ke kaua Abkhazian. I ka makahiki 1993, i ka papa KVKO mua komo i ke kulanakauhale o Sukhumi. Hope Kuban Cossack koa i komo i loko o ka "helu Cossacks o Lūkini Hui." Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka ha awina KVKO lilo loio. Eia hou, ma laila nō ka regalia o ka Kuban Cossack Army a me nā hana 'ole o ke kaiāulu. I ka lā, i ka hui Radio kekahi kūlana o ka nui kānāwai mākaʻi, ma mua o koa mana.

Ia kenekoa 'ole KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army Society i kona kenekoa 'ole, a paipai i ka nui kūpono' ole wale no o ka hui e like me ka a pau, akā, i kona hope. I ka lā KVKO 'ole ninoieo o ka hahai ia kenekoa huahelu:

1. Eosky Cossack Māhele.
2. Haole Cossack Māhele.
3. Taman Cossack Māhele.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Māhele.
5. Maikop Cossack Oihana.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Māhele.
7. Black Sea Cossack District.
8. Sukhumi kūikawā Cossack Māhele.

Kēia 'ole apono' KVKO hana me kā lākou mau kānāwai mākaʻi oihana hou ka maiau a me hiki i koke.

Culture Kuban Cossacks

Ma waho aʻeo i ka nui kūlana o ka oihana kaiaulu o ka Russian Hui Kuban Cossacks mea he hoihoi 'lāhui kaiapili ho okumu. Kona moʻomeheu kuʻuna Hawaiʻi lā hoʻi i ka Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kuban ikaika kokoke lawa i ka moʻomeheu nīnūnē me ka lāhui 'ōiwi Ukrainians. Aia mea no hoi kekahi ano o Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, i ka manao o ka i i kekahi i hoohuiia Hawaiʻi nei.

I ka pepa i ka pepa, a hiki i ka Kuban Cossack koa. Nā kêia kanaka o ke kahua, a me nā hale o ka hui hele hoʻi a hiki i ka manawa o ke ola o na Cossacks, ka mea, ma ka mea, lilo iho la i ka hiki o ka Kuban koa. Kēia lāhui ho okumu mea nō i pololei ia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Rusia. E mākou manaolana ole e i ka mokupuni o Slavic moʻomeheu, e nalowale i loko o ka hohonu o ke ao!