Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich, "Hele akula, ma kahi e ...": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, o ka pilikia

Ke kolu ma August 1924 ma Moscow, i hanau he nani kākau moʻolelo, o ka oi aku alohaʻia e nā keiki a me nā adolescent poʻe heluhelu. Naʻe, ka hana keaka, a me ka journalism, i ua i komo i loko o A. G. Aleksin, he i oi aku ma mua o kona Aina. Ke kaikaina hanauna i loko o ka Soviet Union, a me ka manawa, i loko o ka lāʻau kū-Soviet au, mea no hākilo hoihoi i loko o nā puke Anatolia Alexina. Nā nīnūnē hoala mai i kana mau hana e mau loa. Aia E e hana i ka moʻolelo, kekahi o na mea he nui o na ia he mea e like ai, - "Hele akula, ma kahi e ...". Hooko Summary e e hooku iho la ia no hoi. Ka puke, hoʻoponoponoʻia e ka mea e hiki mai mua a hiki i kēia moʻolelo, ua like me hana hoihoi, a kaulana "ae koʻu kaikuaana Radio ka clarinet", "huapalapala a me ka hula," "ka hopena o ke keiki", "Scary Moʻolelo", "ka lā mua i nehinei, a me ka lā ma hope o ka lāʻapōpō", a me na mea e ae.

e pili ana i ka mea kākau

AG Aleksin - he pseudonym i loko o kona ola ka mea, ua Anatoliem Georgievichem Gobermanom. No laila, tenderly a kūlana uʻi a ma kekahi mau makahiki i ke aloha ola ia i haawiia mai ai i na kanaka a pau. Anatoly Aleksin hou i ka hoao ana, i manao ai, a manao iho ana i loko o koʻu wā kamaliʻi, i ka ke kumu āna i ua ai a kokoke, a me ka maopopo nenoaiie o ka manaʻo ua ia makahiki. Kona makua kāne, George Rakhmanov, nana i ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana, a kaua ae la ia ma ke Kanawai kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, i hopu ia ma 1937, akā, i ka makuwahine o ka mea kākau e hoʻokele e noho naauao ole wale, ikaika a me ka maikaʻi, akā, i loa maikai.

Kokoke o ka lyrical heroine Alexina i hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻololi iki i ke ano,ʻano, la, a he ano o kona makuwahine a pau - Mary Mikhailovna. He mea akaka i loko o ka moʻolelo "I ka manawa, kahi e ...", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i lawe mai i ka papa kuhikuhi ano e like ai - Niny Georgievny. A me keia, o ka papa, aloha. E like me ka schoolboy, Anatoly Aleksin nui paʻi ( "paionia" Magazine, ka nupepa "paionia oiaio", i ka ohi ana o "checkbox"). A laila, hele mai i ka kaua, a me ka mea kākau i ke ulu i koke.

hanaia'na

Evacuated mai ke kapikala o ka Urals, Aleksin ia ma umikumamaono lilo mua ka palapala, ai nā limahana o ka kela la i keia Nupepa "Pale Kaua Castle", a ma hope o ka pōkole manawa - ka hooko kakauolelo o ke kino, ua kūkulu o ka Aluminum kanaka nunui. Ma waho aʻeo i ka nui-holo nüpepa, a me kona i kela la pāʻoihana tekuchkoj Kamehameha, kākau moʻolelo i hana ma luna o kona iho wā e hiki mai hana. "E hoomanao i keia maka", "Ivashov," "I ka hope ma ka hope" a he nui loa nā moʻolelo a me nā novels iloko o ka waiwai o autobiographical mea. I ka 1947, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i komo i loko o ka First All-Union kūkā o ka opiopio moʻolelo.

I ka 1951, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Institute kaulana o'Ākia Pilikanaka ma Moscow, a hua mai la i ka puke nui mua. Konstantin Paustovsky, hoomaikai mahalo i ke tālena a me ka naau maikai o ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo Alexina, lilo iho la kona mua hoʻoponopono. He nui moʻolelo i kapaʻia "kanakolu-i kekahi lā paha moʻomanaʻo paionia Sasha Vasilkov." Me ka lima mālamalama Paustovskogo puke lilo kaulana a me kona mea kākau - kekahi o ka loa hanohano mea kākau i loko o ka'āina o kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio mai. Mamua o 1966, Aleksin kākau no nā keiki, a me ka ia i hana ia e akakaʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i ole i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka "I ka aina o mau loa hawaii"? Kona puke "Sasha a me Shura", "Kohl mai nei Ole", "kekahi Hawaii Seva Kotlova" i heluhelu i loko o ka hale waihona puke mea literally i puka. Akā, i laila, ka mea kākau moʻolelo manao e pili ana i na pilikia o ka wa opiopio hoʻonaʻauao. A koke Ua hookomo mau manaʻo i loko o ka moʻolelo laina "Hele akula, ma kahi e ...". Synopsis ua hōʻike mai ana i ka pilikia, ua hoala hou ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo i oi nui a me ka nui.

he hou ke kahua

Hele mai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 60s a me 70s o ka hope kenekulia ka hana keaka, novels, pōkole moʻolelo, i ka Alexina kaulana a me ka makua heluhelu 'ia. Here, pâʻani 'o ia mua o ka moʻolelo a pau i ke kūlana kuleana: "O ka weliweli moʻolelo", "E kāhea aku, a hele mai", "kolu i loko o ka lima o ka lalani," "E kuu kaikuaana Radio ka clarinet," "pupule Evdokia" a, o ka papa, "Hele akula, ma kahi e laila ... ". E e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo Summary o kēia moʻolelo. Trilogy "Ma ka hope, i ka hope," o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hoike maʻamau o aneane unnoticeable, mai ke alo laina, akā, he nunui lahui mama i loko o ka War Nui. "Heart ole" a me "ka mahele ana i ka Estate" pono hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o ke kanaka Soviet ma ka loa ano o ka hale ana.

Nā eighties i heluhelu i ka hou puke Anatoliya Aleksina: "Home Board", "o ka wahine mare ka Diary", "signalmen a me buglers," "Healthy a me ka maʻi", "E kala mai, Mom," "liʻiliʻi" a he nui wale, mau enthusiastically, a me ka nui aloha mai ia ike ia e ka mea heluhelu. I ka Ia manawa i ka puke ma ka Fadeeva Aleksinym pāʻani "Na Young koa," Ua kākau kekahi mau screenplays, a he nui nā hana i loko o ke kula o ka hana keaka, e like me: ". Hoʻi aae?" "E ka hele i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni," "umi,"

"He aha" a me ka "Pehea"

Ka mea kākau Ua pinepine ae la oia wehewehe i loko o nā nīnauele hoʻomaopopo ana i oko o ka moʻokalaleo no ka opiopio, a me na keiki ka moʻokalaleo kanaka. Keiki i mea nui - e like me ka mea i palapalaia, ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana e haha huali e nānā ai, nani o ka 'ōlelo, mōakaaka o ka estilo, i ka wā e ike nei i mea i loko o ka huina hoonui mea kākau makemake i ka olelo. A'ōpiopio nā mākua mahalo 'moʻokalaleo kaʻoi loa no o na pilikia e hopohopo ole i nā mākua, akā,ʻaʻole keiki. A pau na hana o Alexina okoa oi a me ka pilina (pilina i ke ao pau!) Pilikia, kumuhana o ka pono. Ka Haku hua'ōlelo Aleksin hāʻawi iā mākou i ou wahi lihi iki o ka maikai aphorisms, i ka nui maʻalahi e imi i ke ala pono i loko o ke ola. Me ka pono wikiwiki i ka maikai, pela no ka mea i koe me ka mākaʻikaʻi. Keiki e kahea ana,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o kona mau pepe kukuli, akā, i ka wa e eha i ka 'ē aʻe. Aia mea ole mamua o hoʻokokoke i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka makaukau.

Eia, a me ka nui loa o nā laina ua loaʻia naʻe olelo, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua hiki e ana i kekahi i kā mākou o ka 'ike a me ke kōkua o ke artistry i loko o ka loa ka palena haʻahaʻa helu o ka palapala. Me nā mea a pau o keia he hookahi gram o maloo didacticism ma Alexina ole. Aia He mau he huihui 'ana o ka hana keaka a me ka hoʻopilikia i ka loa wahine lyricism a me ka Humor, a me ka mea haku mele ua ma muli o ka maopopo loina o nā kenekulia'ōwili motifs paha e loli iki Halaman. No hou nā manaʻo, inā pinepine hoʻohana i ke ano ki ina hana o ke kūkuluʻia, e pii ai ka ia pilikia. "¶, Kaleohano ..." - o ka moʻolelo, oo me kēia mau ana hoʻohālike. By ka leo ia mea i liʻiliʻi, akā, informative - mea, alahula mau,ʻaʻole e loaʻa kiʻekiʻe o keia huahana, e haʻalele kekahi indifferent.

Now

Mea kākau Anatoly Aleksin ike ole wale i loko o Rusia, a me ka mua Soviet Union. Kona novels a me ka ole ka hana keaka i ua unuhi i loko o ka nui helu o nā 'ōlelo a pau, a me Bengali, Persian a me Hindi. Alexinaʻoluʻolu republished maʻEnelani, Italy, France, Spain, nui loa e like ma Japan. Ma nā mea a pau o Anatolia Alexina lakou pepehi ana i kona naau maikai. 'Aʻole i makehewa kākau - e uwa o ka hoʻolilo' ia 'ole wale Soviet, akā, i kūwaho hoʻi, a me ka Hans Christian Andersen. He nui kanaka e hoomanao i ka telecast kahi Aleksin i alakai - "maka o Friends". Nō hoʻi ia i hana i loko o ka mea kākau 'Union, ma ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka puke pai "Hana", i loko o ka maluhia Komite. Mai 1982, Aleksin - nä känaka 'epekema, kumu kula, e like Member o ka USSR APN.

A i ka makahiki 1993, haalele iho la oia i ka aina, ola i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, wahi a loa "makua" puke. Ua ka mea, a me ka kumuhana ke keʻena ua nui hoʻololi. I ka 1994, ua paʻi "Ka Saga o Pevzner" - i ka makau, Anati-Semitism, fascism, e mumuku manaʻo kanaka, ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka ohana laʻana o. Ekolu makahiki ma hope au i ike ai i ka malamalama Roma Aleksina "kino hewa" a me ka memoir "Haliu ae maluna o ka makahiki." Ma kēia mauʻaoʻao, e like maloo inescapable optimism o ka mea kākau, ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai o ka manaʻo kanaka, hilinai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ua mau piha lākouʻike hoʻokumu Anatoly Aleksin.

"Hele akula, ma kahi e ..."

No ka mea mua manawa heluhelu o kēia moʻolelo i loaʻa i loko o ka December puke "Hana" i ka 1966. A laila, i kēia hana Anatoly Alexina ua paʻi i kekahi hapa o kekahi mau hoiliili ole, anthologies. Kēia paiia o ka 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 2000 (wale nui Kauhalenui mea paʻi puke, he huina o Pai ia ua mea 'ē aʻe).

Ma keia hana no a me ka poe hou poʻe mākua hōʻike mai i ke ao nei o ka wa opiopio, ma ka protagonists hōʻike ikaika ka wā pilikia pilikia, ua piha i ka lokomaikai, uncompromising, ka mea e hoomakaukau ai i ke kaua. Ka mea hana keaka ano intertwined me ka Quotes maikai, a me ka loa lyrical - he kiʻiona hiʻona "Hele akula, ma kahi e ...". Ka makamake nui moʻolelo kōkua e hoike aku i ka hapanui makua a me ka pinepine hana keaka, ao ke ano o ke ola, e hoʻoponopono i ka noho pilikia nīnūnē e like me ka pono kīvila, e hoomaopopo oe ia oe iho a me na kanaka, e manao ana i ka honua i ka ikaika, oʻo a me ka laulā, he maikai kanaka.

Protagonists

Sergey Emelyanov i loko o kēia moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi. 'O kēia ka inoa, a me ka i kapaia, he makua kāne a me ke keiki, no ka mea, a puni keia ń, a kūkulu i ka harmonious moʻolelo hale. Ka ohana ma o ka piha ano o ka olelo - he kükohu. Sergey Emelyanov kula kiʻekiʻe '- i ka pono kekahi laʻana e hahai, a me ka makua kāne, ka mea hiki ole ole ia e haʻaheo o. Together me kana wahine - ka makuwahine o Sergei Emelyanov kaikaina - ia ua 'Imi' ole i loko o haʻuki, aʻo pakiko-English, ka mea, ka paipai 'ana i ke olakino Aloha Hawaii.

A okoa, ka mea, e pu ke hoʻololi i na mea kanu, i mea e hana i ka'āina o ka loa maikaʻi kēia mea. Akā loa importantly, Emelyanovo ohana - loa nani a me ka hemolele paa kanaka. Ma dute, pinepine Noho manawa ma ka hele ana loa, ka mea kakau palapala i kana keiki - kekahi, pololei, pono hana, i ka lā a me ka manawa o ke kākau 'ana. Keiki waiho ka home, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, na kakahiaka a pau i loaʻa mai i ka IePOIeXUE ka aʻe memo. Akā, i kekahi manawa, he mau memo elua.

letter

Ke kuka ana o ka moolelo - he palapala mai ka ike wahine i hōʻike 'Sergei Yemelyanov, o ka muli iho Sergei ole no sumnyashesya e hamama ana, a heluhelu, a mau loa aku, huli i kaʻaoʻao o kona kahiko ola. Carefree kamaliʻi ua ma luna o. Po maalea mea naʻau loli i ana me ka meʻe, ia mea paakiki, e maopopo no ka poe mamo a me ka adolescence. Kēia moʻolelo maopopo no mua kanaka ua palapala. O kākau akahai hoʻohenehene o ka ohana Obraztsova protagonists ua kamaʻilio no ka oi opiopio ma mua o wa opiopio a me kona maximalism a me ka straightforward. Lea i smoothness pilina o nā mākua, a hiki i ke ano o ka "iki hewa", akā, serene e pili ana i mua Yemelyanov Uʻilani - a pau i kēia akaka mua he keiki i loko o ke ao nei, e heluhelu i ka leka mea,ʻaʻole no ka maopopo a me ka poe noonoo ole, e like me ia i ike i kona a pau ke ola.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi i pau ai i ka olelo awaawa o ka ike wahine, ua loli ke ola, ike, hoomaka ae la he pahi adulthood. Ka puke "I ka manawa, kahi e ..." hōʻike i kēia lā i ka bipi kanaka, a pehea ka nui o ka pono no ka lokomaikai, pā lonoaʻili, aloha - kēia mau kanaka ano i ka oiaio ole lilo waiwai. ʻaʻole e hiki iā e maikai kanaka a pau - e Aloha kekahi hou haʻawina i Sergei Emelyanov loaʻa ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o ka moʻolelo. Kēia ka mea i waiho ai ma ka mua o Anatoly Aleksin. "¶, Kaleohano ..." - litmus ka pepa, a hiki i keia la hiki ka huli pilikino ano. He He aloha i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kula laulā maʻamau i loko o Lūkiniʻike hoʻokumu Anatolia Alexina hele. Kona moʻolelo - he nui pono haʻawina mea, e mau aku nei au i ka mea e pono "e pili ana mākou" - a ma kanalima makahiki, a ma luna o nā haneri a me ke kanalima. Hehe, i keia la - pono nō e pili ana iā mākou.

kekahi wahine

Inā 'oe makemake e hoʻopale ai i kekahi kanaka, e noi ole i ka ae ... no laila, uuku postulates piha i ka pau lole o ke kikokikona. He aha ua i loko o ka palapala, a hoohiolo, mai luna kahiko a pau ke ola o ka Yemelyanov kaikaina? Ua huli mai ia i kona makua kāne maikaʻi loa mamao i ole mau ia pela. He maʻi nui ihola ia ma hope o ka eha ma ke alo, a haʻalele Nina G., haukapila kauka, kahi āna i hana. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i hoouna aku ia i loko o ka wai o ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii: weliweli Kanikani'āʻula, ke kāʻili 'ana, poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe ka hopena o ka ino hiki ke lanakila wale nō ma kaʻoʻoleʻa? Eia, a nii? Hana. A lohe o Yemelyanov hānau mua ia ia, a hina iho la ma ka aloha me kekahi, a ua haʻalele Nina Georgievna kekahi. Akā, i ka leka ua ole no ia.

Ua kākau i nā mea a pau i puni hoʻi, akā, kēia manawaʻo ia ka loa, he ino paha, a mea anei e kali ana no ke kōkua. I ka mea, Ua nuiʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i laila, ma hope o haalele Yemelyanov kula kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea, i kēia manawa i ka poho mea i kana kane, akā, he keiki kāne. Shura - hanai ana i hoala mai ai, anapu koke loaʻa nā mākua maoli. Ano ia mea, ua kanaka makua, holo aku la ia e like me ka keiki, mālie hoʻopūʻukiʻukiʻia mai, a me ka'īʻana mai a hui hou. Koke Nina G. kākau i ka mea hiki ke hoomaopopo. Sergei Jr. nō e kipa iā ia, no na makua mea nō ma luna o ka hana alahele. Here kanaka e noho me ka maluhia, e hele i ke kula paha, e hana, hele, e ai, mai i hoʻomaka i kekahi mea, a ia manawa, Kaleohano ... Ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka moʻolelo me ka iki straightness, akā, i bluntly ma konaʻano hōʻike pehea disastrous palaka o ka 'ē aʻe.

no ke aha aloha

Emelyanov, i loko o nā minuke mua o ke anaina kanaka, nana aku la Jr. Nina Georgievna ma me ka hoʻohuoiʻia, aʻo ka lili, akā koke manaoio, i manao ai o ka eha ana o kekahi poe, a pili ana i ka mehana o kona uhane. Kipa ia, i ke keiki ia ia iho i pili i keia wahine, a, o ka papa, ka mea ua lilo loa pipiʻi. Ka mea, i mau hoaaloha. Ka'ōlohelohe a puni Niny Georgievny piha me ka 'oluʻolu. Ae, a Sergei lilo maopopo okoa: makua, kuleana, hiki e haawi aku ka olioli.

Anatoly Aleksin ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka moʻolelo i Sergei Emelyanov Jr. loaʻa i ka balota a hiki i ke kai, kahi o nā mākua i hoʻoholo hope, e hooikaika aku ia ia. No kekahi manawa lōʻihiʻo ia i ka hana ana i na manao - a pau ka hooilo, i kela lā o ke koena i manaʻo mai. Akā, laila, hele mai kekahi palapala mai Niny Georgievny. Ua i ole i mea makemake i Sergei, a nolaila, haalele ia i kona Holiday, pono e ike ia ia. Ka moe ana o ke kai, hoomaka ae la e mae, a heheʻe auaneʻi pono i mua o ko kākou mau maka. Sergei hiki ole e Nina G. hou i manao ai e like me ka poino, e like me ka ua i ka mua poʻe elua. A me ka mea ia ia i haʻi aku iā ia i nui ina ole oi ma mua o ka mea mua alanui poho, ua ike iho la no kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Sergey kai e e hele, mai i kumakaia aku. He mea ike loea a me ka pololei, kohu kūpono a me ka pane maʻalahi, me ka nuiʻuhane, a he ano naʻau.