Kiat In xix B.

Faith Manchu i Emperor i loko o ka nui providential huakaʻi i ka Middle Aupuni, a me Kina, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka "cosmogonic" kumu o ka Pake moku'āina, ma nā mea a pau a puni Kina, a ua mamao aku, mai kona'āina wale nō kekahi hapa, he appendage a mau nō lā hoʻi o Kina nānā' ole no paha ka mea, ua maopopo iä o keia olelo oiaio a me ka ole. Aha dute Pākē dignitaries - möakäka hou i ka "poe kanaka ei".

I Emperor ma Beijing loa hāpai China 'ano he māhele o ka honua nui. Ma ke ku, a pau i ka honua ua ike wale me kekahi a me ka 'ē aʻe "mea kalaima" i ka Middle Aupuni, oa. E. E like me kekahi o ka "Pake honua'ōnaehana," mawaho āina "waena konu o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa", kona pili i ka hoʻoponopono peripherals. Feudal China ma kona mau luna, aole loa i manao wale ia ia iho i loko o ka ohana o ka like mō'ī Hawaii. Kiat ma ka XIX kenekulia ....

Mai ka qing aupuni a hiki ole e like me nā mea a pau me ka 'ē aʻe aina kope hiki wale nei me kona hoʻokupu, a hui pu margins. Mau "kanaka ei" supposedly pono ma Chinese malama ana, a "hoonoho papa" i loko o ka Confucian nā mea pono, wā i ka pilina ma waena o "mua" a me ka "kaikaina" Confucian rula o "filial piety" pela i hoololiia i loko o ka poepoe o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana, a me ka Auguseto ka ana a me nā luna o nā'āina hiki ke kūkulu wale nō me Sinocentrism kulana nānā 'ole o ka ina paha i ai kekahi mau hookupu, a subordinate outskirts palena a hiki i Kina a mamao, ua kaheaia mua i ko lakou hoolohe ana a'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia Pākē I Emperor.

Median aupuni a pau i manaʻo o like me ka wale konu o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻopuniʻia e ka "hihiu" ohana. I e pili ana me ka "inferiority" o ka la mahope, ma ka mana o ka mikanele providential mikiona, a me cosmogony o ka Middle Kingdom ia i ostensibly manao i ka lani, e noho alii maluna o ka "poe kanaka ei," e lawe mai iā lākou i loko o hoolohe i ka "pono pono" e hoopai aku.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka "lokomaikai o ia aina" i wale i kekahi hana - a hiki i ka veneration o ka noho aliʻi o ka Pākē Emperor o ke koena o ko ka honua a me ka holo hookamaia o Confucian nā mea pono. "Kanaka hemahema" he allegedly no laila, "lalo" ka Middle aupuni i ka Auguseto hiki ole kaua aku me ia, e like me kākou, akā, wale, e hoopai mai ia lakou me kamaaina, "Ua poina ka loina hooponopono o filial piety." Ke ana o ko lākou mau elele ma Beijing Ua noʻonoʻo me ka hoolohe ana i ka olelo, ka makemake "e hui noho maikai ana" a me ka hoʻomaopopo kona kūlana me ka hookupu. Hōʻike investiture priehavshimpravitelyam noʻonoʻo "aloha" a me "ke aloha" o ka Auguseto a hiki i ka "poe kanaka ei".

Kiat ma ka XIX kenekulia.