Ano o na moku: na inoa me nā kiʻi

Currently ua kapaia ka moku i ka ipu koa. Tankers, bulk nā moku halihali mokulele, bulk nā moku halihali mokulele, ohua moku, ipu moku, hau nalu a me nā 'elele o ka oaoieei-ia? Ea o Kivila a kalepa'auwaʻa i loko o kēia waeʻano i komo. Akā, hookahi no, i ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka hoʻokele wā kanaka a pau, ka mea i hoʻopiha i loko o ka keʻokeʻo makahiki o ka holo kuhikuhi vague outlines o hou mokupuni a me ka hiki 'âinapuni, i kekahi holo moku i manaoia. Ma ka papa kēlā o ia i ka pu, a me ka kime oia oʻAʻole eʻole ke kanaka e ae ana e hana i kekahi mea no ka pono a me ka Awaits o ka loihi mai hele. I ka Ia manawa, i loko o kēia mau māpuna kenekulia, ua kekahi mahele i loko o ke ano o na moku. List i kulike ai me ke kālā no e lewa e ua i ka loa lōʻihi, no lailaʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka holo. Ua pono, malia e hiki hoʻohui kekahi ka hoe waapa.

galley

E kiʻi iā ia - he unenviable kaʻana like 'ana. Oia hoopai i loko o ka wā kahiko e kali inveterate hewa. A me ka wa kahiko Aigupita, a me Fink, a ma Helene ka mea, ua. Over manawa, he'ē aʻe moku, akā, na galleys hoʻohana a ka Middle Ages. I ka papa kuhikuhiE e hoohauhee ana i ka ikaika o ka poʻe i ka loa convicts, akā, e kōkua ana iā ia mea kekahi manawa holo hou aku i, pololei paha triangular hoʻouka kekahi ma elua a ekolu paha mau kia. By i keia la i ka hae, i kēia mau moku, he nui, o ko lakou pohupani hale ua wale 30-70 nā kana, a me ka lōʻihi kākaʻikahi loa 30 mika, akā, i loko o ia mau lā o ka nui o nā moku ma mau ole he nui. Na hoe waa e noho ana ma ka lalani, e like me ka poe akamai a me nā moʻolelo, i oi aku mamua o ekolu papamoe tiers. Armament gale nā hiʻona ballistae a me nā hipa kāne i ke kakaka, me ka hope kenekulia, i kēia mau koa waiwai, a inā ma ka mea kaua. Hahauʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mämä holo o ka neʻe, malalo o ko papa lunakiaʻi, e noi ana pāpana kūikawā tambourines, a, ina he pono, a me ka hahau.

Barki

Ano o ka holo moku, mākou wā ike i ka poe uuku, akā, eia nō kama'āina i mau hele parades a kūwaho hoʻi regattas kekahi o ia mau mea. la i na moku "Sedov" a me ka "Kruzenshtern" waiho waho ma Rusia. Kēia mau moku mai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike wale i ke ao nei kona nani, akā, i hoʻonui i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o opiopio luina, hele ma kā lākou mau hana i loko o ka mooolelo o ka Lūkini Moana.

No laila, i ka wauke (? Ueo ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Flemish hua'ōlelo «wauke») o ka moku me ka helu o nā hale kiaʻi, mai ekolu a elima. A pau i kona mau aliʻi no ka holo pololei, koe wale no ka i kēlā Snap mizzen (mahope kia). Moku - moku e loa nui, e like me "Kruzenshtern" i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 115 mika, he laula o 14 mika, he luina o 70 kanaka. No ka mea, i kukulu i ka 1926, ka wā mahu kiko'ī i laha mua i loko o kona noho 'ole, a me ka kākoʻo mana mokuna nona iho o aneane he umikumamalima haneri kilowatts, Hoʻoili aʻela me nā propellers paa kēpau. ka mämä holo o ka moku i ka, a me ka manawa aole e he uuku, e holo mai ana i ka papa o ka la i na moku ihoiho 17 knots. Ka hoʻokohu 'ʻano, ma ka mau, ka mea, me ke ano mua no ke kalepa nā o ka XIX kenekulia - Delivery o ka poʻe'ē he ukana, kila a me ka ohua ma kai laina.

Brigantine hoala holo hou aku i

I mea, o ka ia la i na moku, a me nā kia, i kapaia o Brigantine. Kela ano keia ano o na moku oko ma ko lakou manao a me ka navigability. Brigantines anao? Aou kekahi māmā a me ka nanea ana. Holo likini i hui pūʻia ma ka pea nui (foremast) Hoʻi pololei a me kēlā i ka grotto. Favorite moku pirates o na kai. Historical kumu e hōʻike 'ia ka brigantine ai-kapaia "Bermuda Grotto", oa ka triangular holo, aole i lalau mai ma waena o liktrosom a me ka luff, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o na lala i koena o na? Ueo i ole brag ia ia. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau nuances mea o ka hoihoi wale nō i ka hoʻomalu.

ol '

E like me ka'auwaʻa o kekahi mauʻano o nā moku kaua iʻikeʻia, kekahi nalowale, oiai kekahi poe lawe i kaʻokoʻa manaʻo. Lakou i mea hoike o ka ol '. Kēia manaʻo ua ola makou mahope o ka hope ano e like me battleships, dreadnoughts , a hiki battleships. Oiaio kēia ol 'pakike hoʻopili like ai i ka manaʻo o Soviet nui antisubmarine moku, akā, e kani pōkole a somehow maikai. Ma ka palapala ano, ia mea he ekolu-kia lua moku me ka papahele o ka mea kaua pū 20-30. Ma ke ala, "ol '" mai ka XVII kenekulia no ka lōʻihi manawa i hoʻohuiʻia ka adjective "Dunkirk"' o ia hoʻi preferential hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka hookaawale wahi o ka manuwa keaka o ke kaua, i mea e pili ana i ka Pas-de-Calais. Kēia kaila nā hiʻona kekahi māmā. A laila, e like me ka ke kahahńnai o māhuahua kū kaʻawale, i kapaʻia wale ol 'ka mea. Pohupani hale - ka awelika no ia manawa, o ka hola . 800-1000 m + ka loa kaulana Lūkini ol 'i kapaia "Pallas", ma luna o ka mea, i ka 1855, ua hoʻoliloʻia i nani huakaʻi a hiki i na kapakai o ka Hikina Asia ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Adimarala E. V. Putyatina.

caravel

"Ua hele e like me ka caravel ..." - mele i loko o ka kaulana Pop mele. E noho malie hoi e makaikai i na ano o ka holo moku, ma mua haku hāʻina o nā haʻawina no ka wā e hiki mai ka hili. A compliment mea he iki kekahi henua. I kela kaikamahine manao e e hoohalikeia a hiki i ka lawe ana 'auhau, nui, a' ano kaumaha moku. A he, o ka caravel ihu kiʻekiʻe bullied, mea hiki no hoi e undesirable uglyadet, hoʻomaoe.

Eia naʻe,ʻano nui i loko o kēia 'ano o ka papa, i ka maikai nautical waiwai. He ua ike loa o ka mea a pau i Columbus i kona huakaʻi a hiki i na kapakai o ka New World ua i loko o ekolu caravels ( "Santa Maria", "Pinta" a me ka "Nina"). Mawaho, ka mea hiki ke hookoaiaʻe i mai la ke kiekie poʻina nalu (nasal hui-ins), e like me ka holo Snap. Kia ekolu jib pololei, a me ke koena - mai ka Roma (kēlā) holo hou aku i.

Manao - kai loa a me ka transoceanic huakaʻi.

Mai ka hua'ōlelo "caravel" morphologically ia lŘlŘ Lūkini hua'ōlelo "moku". Ua haawi mai la i ka inoa a me ke kaulana Farani ohua mokulele, ka loa maikai.

clippers

No ka hookeai 'auʻau' ana i kela ano keia ano o na moku. Names o ka pā hale ua ole mau hoʻomanaʻo, akā, ma laila nō 'ia. E hai mai kekahi i ka hua'ōlelo "cruiser", a laila, na mea a pau i kekahi mea, e manaʻo - kekahi "holaKahua",ʻo nā "Varyag". About clippers mea hoʻokahi wale nō hōʻoia - "Cutty Sark". Kēia moku o ka lōʻihi, a ololi kino iho ma ka mōʻaukala hele no kekahi mau kumu, akā, no ka nui a me ka nui i ka pono o kona māmā holo. E hāʻawi mai kī mai China, koke lawe mai i ka eke leta i mamao panalāʻau, a hana maikai ke kino kauoha o ka Moiwahine i, ua haawiia mai i na clippers a me kā lākou mau eiiaiaeu. A me kā lākou hana i kēia mau moku, a hiki i keʻano o nā steamships, a ma kekahi mau hihia ma hope.

galleons

Hele ana ma nā 'ano kahiko o ka moku kaua, i kekahi hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ka Armada Nui, he enemi no ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pa alima o keia formidable ikaika ua he Paniolo galleon. Like loa me ka manao maikai, hiki ole i aku ia ia, aole e holo moku i ka manawa. Ma kona kāna mau 'ōlelo mea he nui kou caravel, me ka hoemiia superstructure o ka pahu (ka mea ia "hoʻohewa i kou ihu" Uaʻaneʻane nalowale), a me ka elongated kino. E like me ka hopena, ua hou kahiko Spanish shipbuilders ia'ku, hoemi ia'ku i ka nalu, a, nolaila, mahuahua māmā. Maneuverability ua hoi hou. Other ano o ka moku kaua XVI kenekulia galleon nana kokoke i ka pōkole, a lanakila maluna o (ka mea, ua i keakea i loko o ia pahu hopu hiki pono o ke ku). Outlines Utah (mahope superstructure) kuai iho la ia i kekahi mau huinahń kinona, a me ka moa i oi hōʻoluʻolu aku ana. He ka mua galleonsʻikeʻia latrines ( 'Ia), nolaila, i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo.

Pohupani hale o "battleships o ka XVI kenekulia" kaulua mai ka 500 a hiki i 2 tausani. Nā kana. Ka mea, eia ka mea hope, ua nui loaʻoluʻolu, i hoʻonaniʻia ka mea, me ka pohihihi i ke kalakalaiʻana, a ua hooleiia i kona ihu me ka nani kiʻi kaula.

kuna,

Aia nā 'ano o ka nui moku, a lilo iho la "workhorses" ke hoʻololi e lawe i kekahiʻano o nā moku. Iwaena o lakou i kūikawā wahi ua noho ma ka moku. Ua mnogomachtovye ka aha, wehewehe aku i loko o ia ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua o kā lākou mau rigs kēlā. Ka mea, e marselnymi, stakselnymi, Bermuda a gaff, ke kaumaha ma muli mea like i ke kia i hoʻolako pono me nō naʻe o ka holo pololei. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka laina ma waena o ka mau-kia lua moku marselnoy bramselnoy a brigantine a loa conditional. Kēiaʻano ua ikeia mai ka XVII kenekulia. Hapanui hohola ia i loaʻa ai i loko o kuai o ka US Moku, ma ka nui, Wolf Larsen, i ke ano o Jack London, a me kona hui hunts no ka moana liona mea ma luna o ka moku. I like, nāʻano o nā kaa mea hiki ole ke kahu ai (E like me George. London kēia kaʻina hana a mehameha luina Kelemania e loaʻa). Loa pinepine, i ka moku kuna, ua two- a me ekolu-kia lua, akā, he mau hihia, i ka wa o ka Snap ua nui loa aku o lakou. Original mooolelo Ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o 1902, ka wā o ka moku i kuu iho i ehiku mau kia ( "papalua Thomas Lawson," Quincy Shipyard) i loko o ka wai.

Other ano o na moku

Photos o sailboats, hiki i ka kūwaho hoʻi regatta a puni ke ao nei, paʻi ma ka nupepa, Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a ma ka palapala pūnaewele. Oia ka hili - manawa a ka hanana, i ka nani o kēia mau moku,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole like ia kekahi mea e ae. Barki, brigantine, corvettes, ol ', clippers, kechi, yachts i kela ano keia ano o ka moku, ola, mea pōmaikaʻi, a hiki i ka keia lā. Ua hoikeia distracts mai ka maʻamau o ke ola, a lawe i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ka hope kenekulia, piha ka hoike ia a me ka Awaits o ka loihi mai hele. Kēia poʻe luina Kelemania e pono ke kumu i ke akamai o ka holo hoʻokele, no laila, manaʻo ma na aina a mākou i like pono. Piʻi i ka likini i, deploying holo hou aku i, a hā ihola i ka noa makani o ke kai, he mea hiki, e lawe i ko lakou wahi i loko o kēia keʻena hooponopono ana o ka maloo ukana, tankers a me ka moku peʻa liners balkerovozov. hiki maluhia Oia ka poʻe luina Kelemania e oe hilinai nei i ka hopena o ka ukana a me na ola o na ohua,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e pau.