Papa Inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia: ano, noi

Ka hooulu ana o ka noho maikai ana hiki ole i lawe wahi no laila, hoʻomaka koke, ina i ole i loaʻa ke kanaka i ke alanui e paka a me ke kō like ke hooheheeia. A ina i mua ka mea i hoʻopiʻi 'ia e ka holomua discoveries o maoli gula nuggets e waiho ana ma ka lepo luna, a laila, koke i ka papa inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia, a kanaka e hoʻokele ai i "tame", i me ka nui loa? Anoe. Ka mua ho okolohua, a me ka nui piha study o na waiwai o ka hou oihana mua i kakaʻikahi i nā mea i waiwai, a me kā lākou hoʻohana no ka mea ia kumu i hiki ole i ke. A, i ka i kaupalena 'ia me ke koe kila? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka manaʻo pohihihi Makaʻu i ka politika-ferrous metala, a i hou waiwai a me ka pipiʻi ma mua oʻeleʻele.

He aha mea he pili-ferrous ke hooheheeia?

Kekahi kanaka manaoio i ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia - Ua loa waiwai gula, i ke kālā a me ka platinum, nae, ua manao ka hewa. Mua o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka luna papa inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia ma ka mau hiki ole komo a pau o kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia, no ka mea, ka mea no i kekahi mau hui o nā waiwai, ki ina hana like, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hāʻawi, 'ai, a ma ka noi (koe wale no ka hoʻokahi wale nō Jewelry hana). oe ke kuhi ana a pau ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia, i mai apo ia i loko o kona haku mele 'ana Fe, oa hao.

Ma ke ano maoli, ma laila nō ka alahula mau helu o ka waiwai, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea kū hoʻokahi waiwai a me ka ho'āpono lākou pio. Mawaena o ka loa ike: keleawe, Aluminum, titanium, makanekiuma, nikala, ke tina, ke kēpau pōkā, chromium, zirconium, a oi ma mua o ke kakini o nā mea i hoʻohana i ka ololi-pili na hana. Analogues ka mea, loaʻa mea,ʻaʻole i hiki ole, akā, i loko o ka hana ana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni olelo o ka lahui-iao? Keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kua-ka uhaʻiʻana i ka hana kaumaha, a me ka moe ana o kānakaʻepekema, mai a puni ka honua, a ma ka wa kahiko. Nui paha ia e hoole i ka alchemical palapala a me ka ike maopopo ana i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka' epekema hana o kahiko makahiki, a ma ka mōʻaukala hana, moʻokalaleo a me ka nui kaao i i ole credible hoike no ka.

Ke ahi, ka wai, a me ke keleawe paipu

No laila, i ka i ka pono o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, non-poe hanohano a me ka ho'ēmi Lako? No ke aha la e ka mea, o koʻu mau pinepine loa 'aloʻahia keia, a he nui ka helu o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā mea a pau nui like' ole i luna o kaʻohiʻohi na hunahuna o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia? Ka mea i kēia mau mea i kū hoʻokahi kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai. Ka hapanui, ka mea i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe plasticity a me ka palupalu, maikaʻi energoprovodimostyu a me ka hiki ke hooheheeia kanaka mea e hiki ke loaa muli o kona kulana he nui loa, kela mea keia mea o lakou, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka loa okoa kauoha.

e olelo pololei, i na lako e hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke gula, undiluted palapala, he papa inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia e e ai-kapa doping, ia mea nui loa. Ka mea, i hui pu, e lilo hou i huiʻia i ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka makahiki hana, lapaʻau, a he nui na wahi o ke kanaka ola hiki. I kekahi manawa ka mea, Ua lawa e hana kekahi hapa paha hehee ai o ka mea hana, mai ka pipiʻi, a me nā hana 'ole-ferrous metala, akā, wale no eʻawa. Helu, a Nine Inch waiwai o ka loa wiwi ka penaʻana e e lawa e kū ai i ka makemake hana.

All mea i ke gula i glitters

Gold - metala, ka mea kaulana loa i waena o ka pōpō. Kēia mea i kähähä, kona hiʻona mea ai kiʻekiʻe ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, e uku mai no ka waiwai, ka mea, ua a me ke kumu no keʻano o ka Jewelry ana a me ka nui i lilo i ano o ke ana o ke kanaka maikaʻiʻana. Mau makahiki aku nei, i ka helu ma waena o nā aupuni elua e wahi i loko o ka like paha ke gula, a me ka manawa gula me ke koe o kekahi moku'āina Bedroom mea he anakahi o ka nohona ma hoʻokele waiwai a me ka waiwai o ka heluna kanaka ma ka a pau.

Hope o ke gula - he ke nānā metala, i oluolu e lawelawe. Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o Sega ka maikaʻi ductility, hiki ia jewelers ho okumu nani nā mea hoʻonani a me ka 'atikala o lenalena mea. Naʻe, i loko o ke ano o ka poe liilii, he gula maikaʻi, a me ia mea nui paakiki ke loaa, ma keia manao, ka mea, ua pinepine pākuʻi likeʻole mea hoʻonui, i mea iki hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu a me ka palupalu o ke gula i loko o ka hopena hope loa. Papa Inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia mea like, a ua hoʻohana 'ia kēlā me kēia mea hoʻonui no kela hana, ke kumu pono e:

• keleawe;

• kala;

• nikala;

• platinum;

• palladium;

• kiniki.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia hoʻololi i ka palapala kala like 'ole o ka kūpono mea, a hiki e he omaomao iki, a pink, keʻokeʻo tint. Ua mea i nui poʻe'ē he metala ikaika, no ka mea, i loko ona iho i ke gula ka ai palupalu i ka mea hiki ke hoopuni scratched, okioki me ka pahi, me ka hooikaika, nahu i ka niho. A pau o kēia mau kiʻina hana - i ka mea a me ka affordable ala e hoao ai kēlā me kēia huahana no authenticity.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Jewelry hana, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ke gula i loko o ka Nine Inch hana, uilaʻoe, liuliu, a me ka mokulele hale, i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻaila.

mea maikai i eliiaʻi

Mawaena o ka loa pipiʻi ke hooheheeia ma luna nei i ka loa pipiʻi, ia mea wale nō i ka ha kūlana kiʻekiʻe kulana. Papa Inoa o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia ma kāki heluhelu like penei (me ka hoonohonoho hou maoli no 1 gram):

• California - mai 500 tausani dala;

• osmium-187- 200 tausani dala;

• Rhodium - $ 225;

• Platinum - $ 77;

• gula - $ 30;

• osmium - $ 19;

• Iridium -16 dala;

• ruthenium - $ 15;

• palladium - $ 14;

• Kala - $ 0,6.

Kēlā wā i kēia wā kekahi o kēia mau Nine Inch oihana i hoʻohana i loko o kona maemae palapala, a me ka ole a pau ua hoʻohana 'ia e hana i ka masterpieces o ka jeweler ka nō. Ua Ua pinepine ea miomio manufacturing kanaka eiiiiiaiou o ka luna 'māheleʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa mahana, kalakala Nine Inch, etc. ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia, mai keia pae - .. He he miomio, luna' akā, pono hana, a i wahi ma ka moku'āina pae 'ole ma monopolistic hui. Ka oihana hana ka hoomaopopo hana kūikawā pono, Kao lele lako kaua, a e ho'āʻo ana e hoihoi mai na apana o nā lāliʻi no hou aaioee.

palapala noi

He nui ka poe e haʻohaʻo nei ke kumu i kēia mau mea i ai pipiʻi. A ua Paʻa ihola iā ia nā huna o ka maikai metala, i ka mea hiki ke hanaʻia ma ka hana? Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: me kekahi nā mākau a me ka lako a pan - i kekahi mea.

No ka laʻana, palladium ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka minting o souvenir a me ka ohi wahi, a mea he mea o ke poʻo waiwai kūʻai. Akā, i loko o ka nui he mea hiki manao, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu ana i' inikua manaʻo. Ruthenium mea pono e like me ka ke keʻena no ka huikala ana o ka wai, a hoopaakiki hoi iridium oka a no nā huahana i e e waiho kokoke ana i ka loa kiʻekiʻe mahana.

He nui no ka mea ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia e hoʻohana i kekahi mea o ka loaa a me ka mālama 'ana o ke kumukuai ma ka' oihana ma ka makeke kālepa like ia mea me ka kūhelu kumukuai kūkaʻi, e like me he i kekahi o na mea no ka malu hana a me ka noho.

keleawe oka a

Ke keleawe - kekahi o ka loa hanohano mea i loko o ka hana o ka uila pilina, ka wai paipu, uilaʻoe. He He He loa refractory, he alakaʻi mele maikai no ka wela a me ka uila i ka ia manawa mea i ikaika lakou e maona ai a me ka mea poorly hoolei. E hoʻonā i kēia drawback, he mea hiki ke hooheheeia maemae ua hou likeʻole impurities a e he loa ikaika ke keleawe. Piuta, a ua loaa ia me ka hopena, mea i malama i ka popopo a me ka abrasion, hoomaikai ana i ka waiwai o kona laulā, he'āina pālahalaha.

Kekahi maa mea hoʻonui mea he kiniki, he kekahi pakeneka o ka metalaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke loaa mai i ke keleawe. Kēia mele ka mea nui dopant maʻiʻo, o ka mea kiekie oia ka pakeneka ka maʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻonui, ka paʻakikī i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, akā, Ua oi susceptible i corrosive poino.

Akā, ua pinepine hoʻohana keleawe-nikala oka a pau i loko o ka hana o ka jewelery, ka mea hoʻonui i hāʻawi mai i ka oiʻoluʻolu waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ikaika o nā huahana.

Aluminum oka a

Aluminum - o kekahi o ka alakaʻi o ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Oia hiʻona mea ku pono i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka lilo o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, aaioee pono io a me ka pili ana me ka nanea o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ua hoʻopōaiapuni mea.

Like i ka mea'ē aʻe i eliiaʻi i loko o ke gula Aluminum ma fusing likeʻole mea hoʻonui, ma ka hou, ia lakou iho oka a hiki i kekahi manufacturing i kūpono i māheleʻia i loko o ka poʻe i i ka ikaika no ka wela lapaʻau, i poe paakiki, a he mea no hoi ke kaawale, kolu waeʻano, e leie aku hooleiia'na o nā wahi pono a me nā huahana.

Owiliia ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia paipai i ka mea ma hope o ka lapaau i ke ano o ua mau laau la, kaula o kekahi keʻa pauku a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, a lahilahi, paipu, ingots a me bushings.