Arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo: symptoms, kumu, mua kokua, i ka hopena

Kēia Nine Inch hehee ai - he punahele mea o ka pepehi kanaka. Heʻikeʻia i loko o na hana o ka fiction a me ka pinepine o ka kumu o ka make ana o ka nui kālai'āina huahelu. Ka mea, k ola kino a me ka maemae recalcitrant kane. Kekahi o kona hui ke pilikia kānaka a hiki aku i ka poe liilii, na mea, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, mea pōhaku i ka wai a me kekahi na laau i pihaʻi me ia, e kōkua hoʻihoʻi aku ola. Ua ka manawa o ka aura o ka mea ikea ole, e lawe aku, a no ka lilo 'oi aku i keia intractable a me ka weliweli waiwai.

Arsenic - he Nine Inch hehee aiʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana like me ka arsenic. 'ātoma helu - 33, pili i ka semimetals. Valence loli i loko o ka nui nuiʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e loaa kekahi mau waiwai o ka hui, kekahi o ka i hiki pepehi i ke kanaka, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, ma ka mea ku ole, e hoola hoi lakou i na mai e like me Ka maʻi' aʻai, a leukemia.

hehee ai ka waiwai

Arsenic maʻiʻo ma ka pńpa iki. Ua UaʻAʻole i hanaʻia ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana magmatic no o ko lākou volatility ma luna o paio hahana maoli nō, akā, ka lua pele arsenic i huiʻia i loko o ka lewa i loko o nui dala. Aia nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu-ma muli nā minelala hao arsenic, mai keia hehee ai ke lawe i kaʻokoʻa valence. Akā, ia mea aku, he pono ole i ke ano maoli hui me ka sulfur arsenic (E like me ₂ S haʻilula _3).

A i loko o keʻano?

Ma ka loa, he pono ole ke ola, a malama aku - Hinahina arsenic (haʻilula - α-E like me). Ua fragile aniani kila-oho kala like 'ole e mae ana ma ka lewa, a uhi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ku i ka hooloihi ae i hui' ana me ka lewa. Aia nō i melemele, eleele a me kaʻeleʻele modifying hehee ai, ma hope o hele o ka hahana maoli nō kēia i loko o poʻo.

Hoomakaukau ma ka paio hahana maoli nō ka mea, pōhākau, i loaʻa ka arsenic a arsenic ua hoemi mai kona maemae oxides.

moʻolelo

Mua o nā mea a pau arsenic - he make. Akā, i loko o ke ao kahiko, kanaka i hoʻohana i kēia mea pōhaku no ka make a me na laau. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o kona maemae palapala arsenic e hoʻokele e kiʻi Albert ka nui i loko o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia AD. Ma kana mau hana Paracelsus i olelo keia'ikamu, akā, ma lalo o kaʻokoʻa inoa. I ka hikina'āina, i loko o laua me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, i? Anoee ka waiwai o keia mea kupaianaha mea, a hiki i diagnose ka make mai kaʻapu kōheoheo. Akā, i ko lakou ike, aole ia i hele mai ia i ka mea keia lā.

E like me ka okoa hehee ai, arsenic ua wahahee ma ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina o Antuanom Lavuaze.

kaʻapu kōheoheo hookomo ana i

Arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo - i ka rarity i loko o mākou manawa. Akā, ia mea, aole i ka ulia o ka waina ma mua o ka hoʻomāka pepehi. Halawai me ka mea hiki e aneane anywhere:

• ma ka maoli: groundwater e hānai kumu ke hele ma pōhaku i pihaʻi me keia mea pōhaku;
• ia i loaʻa i loko o ka uahi: ka aa ana o ka hanalima neoneo ka'āinaʻawahia;
• ma ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai: like pono me arsenic ua precipitated i ka anu ka wai, i ka lua pele aia ma luna o ka papakü, ka mea hiki ke kino ma ka iʻa a me ka pūpū;
• ma ka hana: Used like kākoʻo hehee ai i loko o ka hana o ke aniani, mea uholo uila a me nā mīkini uila no.

Eia hou kekahi, ua hiki ole hookaawale ia deliberate arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka hoao ana o he pepehi anaʻia iā iho a me ka pepehi kanaka.

Ke pathogenesis o kaʻapu kōheoheo

Noho i loko o ke kanaka kino ma kaʻili, maʻiʻaʻai paha naʻau liʻiliʻi, arsenic ua lawe ma ke koko a puni ke kino, penetrating i loko o nā mea a pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. He hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopio i ke koko-lolo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, akā, pono i loko o ke keiki, o ka fetus kaʻapu kōheoheo. A lōʻihi wā o ka withdrawal hiki huai ae make, a hiki i ka pule ma hope o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana.

A lethal mahele lāʻau o ka mai 0,05 a hiki i 0.2 nā huna. A loaa ke e nā poʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ina he mea kekahi maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia kulana ua malamaia ma ka mahiʻai poe hana, für a me kaʻili hana e like me Nine Inch hui.

? aaieou

I ka wā o ka lethal mahele lāʻau o loko, i ka hopena e i pio e kali. Hapalua ka hola ma hope kekahi kanaka hoʻomaka e haha aku i ka symptoms o intoxication e like me headache, luhi, nawaliwali, nausea a me ka luaʻi. Lakou mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i kekahi mea make. O pololei ka naoh i ka hopena o kaʻawahia waiwai. Pehea e maopopo lea ai ia la arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo? Symptoms nā:

• crampingʻeha ma ka abdomen;
• diarrhea like raiki wai;
• hoʻopale kālika hanu;
• loa dehydration a me ka make wai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli pehea ka'ōnaehana hana i ka mea make i loko o ka wahi mua, hōʻike kekahi mau ano o kaʻapu kōheoheo: gastrointestinal, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko, urinary, ko mākou hopohopo. No hoi, e like me ka olelo maluna, e ai wahi a me ka maʻi arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo. Symptoms ma keia hihia e i ulu ai hoʻomaka koke a oi haʻi i loko o kaʻili;

1. Hyperkeratosis: excessive? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kaʻilikai o ka ili.
2. Redness ole pigmentation wahi me ka lahilahi ili - lihilihi, armpits, na luakini,'ā'ī, nipples a me ka wahine.
3. Desquamation a me ka ili roughness.
4. Keʻano o ka keʻokeʻo laina ma ke kui una honua.

kaʻenaʻena ana

First kōkua ma ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana me ka arsenic hoemi ia i holoi i ka'ōpū me ka nui o ka wai, a holoi ia me ka ili. Inā ke kanaka mea unconscious, laila, ma hope o kou e huli ia ma konaʻaoʻao, he mamao nele, e kahea aku i ka ambulance. I ole hihia e e haawi i ka luahi he laxative paha sorbents. Inā ka make i mua kauoha aku e komo i loko o ka ula koko keena, i kēia mau hana ke kōkua iki.

Ma loa a pau ia mea pono e hoʻomaka CPR ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ke kauka. Symptoms o arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo hiki e kuhihewa no ka maʻamau intestinal maʻiʻaʻai, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e haʻi aku i nā lāliʻi o ka 'inikua kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Iapaau ana i loko o ka haukapila haukapila

Arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo pono hospitalization a me ka hoʻomakākiu hoʻomalu. Ka luahi pono o oxygen inhalation, nui invasive lapaau, e wehe i ka make residues mai ke kino. Inā ka Ikepili hōʻike i ua hoemiia ka hoʻomanawanui hemoglobin a me erythrocytes, laila ka mea, ua hoi lawelawe monakō koko-novocaine ukuhiia. I ka exhalation arsenic ohu e hoʻomōhala mucosal edema like me ka hopena, ua i hana ha. Ma keia hihia, e e komo i ke ahonui aminophylline, a me ka loa na hihia i incubate no ka ai pili aku i ka respirator.

A i ho'ākāka 'antidote Ua noʻonoʻo pono "Unithiol" (i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻeleu waiwai - dimercaprol), ka mea e hoopaa ai i a ano insoluble arsenic hui hiki e auoiaea i loko o ka mimi. Ka lāʻau 'Ua lawelawe i ka uku o ka 2-3 milligrams no kilogram o ke kino ke kaumaha. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana o kela mea keia eono hora i ka lā mua, a laila, palua i ka lā i kekahi mau o ka pule.

pono ke kauka, e loaʻa mai ana ka ikaika o ka hoʻomanawanui arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo. Lapaʻau, e hilinaʻi ma ka mahele lāʻau o ka make. Hoikehonua, i kūpono e ka mea e hiki ai e onoaiiaea ia he pololei.

loio i mākaukau

Ua ua ike ia no ka lōʻihi manawa arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo ke kiʻi aku me ka pepehi kanaka, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole e huai ae i ka toxin i loko o kanaka koko a me ka lauoho. Moʻolelo 'aelike' ia He Hoikehonua make wale mai keia make, akā, no ka kūhelu mana mai nei i ke kumu o untreated gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

I ka mea i hana 'ia e ole e hou, a me ka lawehala hiki ke loaʻa, chemists a me physicists mai a puni ke ao nei,ʻaʻole i ka i ana i ka olelo, hoomaka ae la e huli i mau aoao, e huai ae arsenic i loko o ke kino o ka mea nāna. Kēia like me Robert Boyle, Olaf Bergman, Carl Scheele a me Dzheyms Marsh. A i ka hope o ia i hiki ke loaʻa i kona mau ho okolohua maemae arsenic, i hiki ke hoʻohana i hoike. Pā lonoaʻili reactions ke hōʻike 0.001g make ka maʻiʻo ma ke koko o ka mea i make.

Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo ua ole hou poe i ka mea pohihihi o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, e like me ka chemists i loaʻa nui miomio a me ka maalea o ke kaʻina hana.

koa pale

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua I, i ka wa a ka hoʻohana o ka make kinoea i loko o ka p ÷ ai 'o ia hoʻi, e hoʻolilo i ka enemi, enthusiastically hoomaka epekema experimenting me ka hou kaua. Nine hoouka ma ka enemi arsenic i huiʻia a me na nahu kena ae maʻi hēhē, ili necrosis, haanou ana o ka mucous membranes, a me ka make ma ka suffocation ma mua o ka mea make i loaʻa i loko o ke koko. O haʻahaʻa nā hoʻohui like ua lawa e demoralize i ke kanaka, a me ka pepehi ia ia. Kekahi mau mea paahana ua lewisite. He ua he alohaʻala o ua pua i nā geraniums, akā, me he kulu o ka mea hiki loa hanaʻino i ke kino. No keia waiwai i ka poe koa i kapa ia "i ka hau o ka make."

mea pōhaku wai

Aeia mai lehulehu o ka arsenic no hano o ka inu wai - 50 micrograms. Akā, i ka 2002, keia uku i ua hooponopono hou, kūpono i oi stringent - mai i 10 micrograms. Nui ma luna o ke kumuhana ua eo ma Taiwan. Lākou artesian wai i loaʻa ka nui o ka arsenic i ua mea kupaianaha, he mea nō e ole. Lehulehu Ua oi ma mua o 180 mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka mea ana kūmau ma ka i keia la i ka hae.

Aia i kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka wai lapaau a me ka haawi ia i ka mau o South-Hikina Asia ma ka lalo? Aneiai kāki. Ke easiest ala ua i'okesaside o ka trivalent arsenic e pentavalent, a waiho iho ai i ia.

Lapaʻau noi

Ma liʻiliʻi mea, kokoke e pau oihana mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana D. I. Mendeleeva mea e pono ai no ka maʻamau functioning o ke kanaka, ia mea, aole ia he mea hihiu ka mea, e noho i loko o ke kino. A o ka mea i ole lohe i ka hopuna'ōlelo i loko o liʻiliʻi nā māhele o ka make - i ka hoolaia? Ua ua ike ia arsenic kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko, hōʻeleu i pūnao a me ka mämä holo o ka ulu ana o nā'aʻaʻa, me iwi. O uuku nā māhele hoonui ae i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. I ka wā kahiko, he kāpili ma luna o ka arsenic hui hoʻohana e hana ulcers, a hamama eha, nui puʻu, relapsing kuni.

Ma kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia Thomas Fowler invented i ka pāʻoihana ma ke kumu o ka arsenic, i ua kapaia ma kona inoa, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lapaau ana i psychiatric a me ka ili maʻi. Ohohia no kēia lāʻau a me kona nā mea loaʻa i kona climax ma ka hookui ana o ka umikumamawalu a me ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Akā, me ka hoike o ka hou ike ma ka ke kālaikūlohea, kemika a me ke kanaka kino ma hope o nā mea a pau o kaʻawahia ano o keia hui i hōʻike, a ua ana ia i hoomaka ai e kū'ē.

waiwai Natural mea pōhaku wai me ka arsenic, a ua manawa hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o ka anaemia, leukemia a me kekahi mau maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Eia hou kekahi, oia ka hapa o ka mummy, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā mea hoʻonani. Natural kumu o keia hehee ai, he MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, hihiu raiki, kiliala, papapa, carrots, i nā hua waina (a me nā paʻi hua waina), strawberries.