Bile: haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai. Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka bile

Bile - he huina hoonui o ka ha awina o hepatocytes (akepaʻa aeee). Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'haʻawina hōʻike i me ke komo ana o bile i loko o ka digestion o ka ai hiki ole ia i ka maʻamau hana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Kāna hana i hoʻomaka ai,ʻaʻole wale digestive kaʻina akā, i pūnao, ina he malfunction ia lŘlŘ i loko o kona hoʻomanaʻo 'ole hoʻololi kona haku mele' ana.

He aha ka ka bile?

Kēia digestive wai, a ua hua mai ma ke akepaʻa. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i kekahi manawa, a waihoia ma ka gallbladder. Kaha ma nā nui hiʻona o ka biologicallyʻeleu wai. ka wahine:

• Ua kōkua ka digestion o nā mea momona, a me kā lākou omo i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi;
• Ua lawe neoneo huahana mai i ke koko.

physical waiwai

Bile mea waiwai kanaka yellowish waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a hele i loko o ka omaomao iki eleele (aie i ka decomposition o ka make). He aniani moakaka, oi a emi ÷ ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka noho manawa i loko o ka gallbladder. Ua loaʻa he ikaika awaawa ono, heʻala, a ma hope o ka noho ana i loko o ka gallbladder o kona'ākilikai. Kona ilepili kaumaha o ka hola 1005 i ka bile ducts, akā, ka mea hiki ke ulu i ka 1030 ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi ma ka au bladder, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka hou ana o kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou o mucus.

eiiiiiaiou

Bile, a me nā hale o ka haku mele 'ana o nā kēia mau pono hana: wai (85%), bile paʻakai (10%), mucus a me pigments (3%), momona (1%),'okanikaʻole paʻakai (0.7%) a me ka naʻokoko (0.3%) waiho i loko o ke au bladder, a ma hope o ka ai, kiola ia i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi Via ka bile leki uea.

Ma ake a me ka gallbladder bile, i ko lakou haku mele 'ana o ka ia, akā, okoa nā hoʻohui like. I ka wā i loko o kona kuka nei hōʻike 'ia kēia waiwai.

• ka wai;
• bile nāʻakika a me kā lākou mau paʻakai;
• bilirubin;
• naʻokoko;
• lecithin;
• paʻakai, potasiuma, chlorine, kalipuna;
• bicarbonates.

Ma 6 manawa ka gallbladder bile paʻakai o ka bile nāʻakika ma mua i loko o ke akepaʻa.

bile nāʻakika

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka bileʻano nui na poe ma ka bile nāʻakika. Hoʻololi kemikala o kēia mau mea o ka papa kuhikuhi pololei o ka catabolism o ka naʻokoko ma mammals a me ke kanaka. Kekahi o na nā'ūhū komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka bile nāʻakika, e hana i na ano o ke keena ma ka kino, akā, ke akepaʻa - o ka wale hui, ma ka mea, i ka piha hou '. Bile nāʻakika (lākou hoʻololi kemikala) i kekahi o ka Hoʻohaku maomeka no ka excretion o excessive dala o ka naʻokoko.

Eia naʻe, excretion o ka naʻokoko like bileʻakika mea lawa e loa neutralize i ka oi o nā manaʻo kōkua o kona ai. Oiai ke kahua o kēia mau waiwai o ke alanui naʻokoko catabolism, kēia hui, ua hoi nui i loko o ka solubilization o ka naʻokoko, lipids, momona-wailana nā wikamina a me nā pono 'ona, pela e pono ai i ko lakou haawi ana i ke akepaʻa. Ka holoʻokoʻa ho okumu kalapona o bile nāʻakika pono 17 kanaka nā'ūhū. He nui bileʻakika metabolites i cytotoxic hope, no laila lākou hoʻololi kemikala pono e paa i lāʻau. Kekahi inborn hewa o ka pūnao e kena ae la ia e hemahema nā'ōewe kuleana no ka hoʻololi kemikala o bile nāʻakika, i hiki aku ai i ake ole i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi a me ka makua e holumua ai neuropathy.

Nā haʻawina Ua hōʻike i ka pae'āina bile nāʻakika ma ka rula o kona iho pūnao, hooponopono lipid pūnao a me ka monakō koko pūnao i kuleana no ka hooponopono ana o ka likeʻole keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke ake e noho, e like me hooponopono i ka huina o ka ikehu.

walaʻauʻana oihana

He nui kekahi mau waiwai loaʻa bile. Kona haku mele 'ana i ia i ka mea' aʻole ole i na nā'ūhū i loko o nā digestive Piʻihonua, mai ka'ōpū. Aka, ka mea, heʻano nui o bile paʻakai a me nāʻakika, a hiki e:

• Emulsify bipi kūpaluʻia, a uhai ia lakou ilalo i ka poe liilii, (particles).

• E kōkua i ke kino ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka hālāwai hope me nā huahana o kaikea i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Paʻakai o ka bile nāʻakika nakinaki i lipids, a ua laila paka i loko o ke koko.

ʻO kekahi mea nui hana o ka bile mea i ka mea loaʻa ka luku ula koko keena. He bilirubin, a ua ana hua mai i loko o ke kino, e pakele ana i ka wa kahikoʻulaʻula koko keena, hemoglobin-waiwai. Bile kekahi 'ohua' oi naʻokoko. UaʻAʻole wale o ka huina hoonui hepatic secretion, akā, i IeEeAUUXAAaO likeʻoleʻawahia waiwai.

Pehea 'aʻole ia hana?

I ho'ākāka 'haku mele' ana a me ka bile hana mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia i ka hana me ka surfactant, kōkua e emulsify bipi kūpaluʻia i loko o kaʻai i loko o ka like me ke kopa hoike mai oil. Bile paʻakai i ka hydrophobic, a me ka hydrophilic hope. I ka waiho kokoke ana i ka wai, i kawili pu ia me ka momona o ka poe uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, bile paʻakai loaa a puni ka aila kulu, a nakinaki nā wai a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia nā lātoma. Kēia maoli kaʻilikai āpana o ke kaikea, ina oi aku ke kōkua o pancreatic nā'ūhū e hoohiolo no ia i kona kaikea a. Mai bile maoli i ke omo o ke kaikea, e kōkua ma ka omo o ka'amino nāʻakika, naʻokoko, kalipuna a me ka momona-wailana nā wikamina e like me D, E, K a me A.

'ākilikai bile nāʻakika mea i hiki ke neutralize i ka oiʻakika liʻiliʻi ma mua ka mea, komo ka ileum a hiki i ka hopena hapa o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. I ka paʻakai o ka bile nāʻakika noho bactericidal hookoia no, a luku aku i na microbes i i e noho ana ma ka hoʻopā ai kaʻai.

bile

ake aeee (hepatocytes) paka bile, i accumulates a kahe i loko o ka bile leki uea. Mai laila e hele aku i loko o ka uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi , a koke hoʻomaka e loli ai i ka momona paha accumulates i loko o ka bladder.

Ke ake produces mai 600 ml i 1 hano bile no ka 24 hola. I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai o ka bile loli ka wā e hala ae ma ka bile ducts. Mucous mau me ka ho okumu malū ka wai a me ka paʻakai bicarbonate, ma ia nāu i ka hepatic secretion. Mau hou nā mea hoʻohui kōkua neutralize i ka opuʻakika, i hina i loko o ka duodenum me ka hapa 'ia' hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ka ai (chyme) mai o ka'ōpū.

waho pūnaewele bile

Ke ake malū bile noke: mai i 1 hano no 24-hora au, akā, loa no ka mea, ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka accumulator - i ka laau make bladder. Kēia puha kino noʻonoʻo kona resorption ma ka wai, paʻakai koloriside a me nā electrolytes i loko o ke koko. Other eiiiiiaiou o ka bile paʻakai e like me cholicʻakika, naʻokoko, lecithin, bilirubin, a noho i loko o ke au bladder.

lehulehu

Gallbladder bile noʻonoʻo no ka mea, ke hoahu i ka bile paakai a me ka slag mai o ka wai a hua mai la ma ke akepaʻa. Na eiiiiiaiou e like me ka wai, paʻakai, koloriside a me electrolytes, a laila, eiei ma ka bladder.

Haʻawina i hoike i ka haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka bile i loko o ka bladder o ka ia me ia ma ke akepaʻa, akā, ua 5-20 mau manawa hou i kia. Keia mea no ka mea, o ka gallbladder bile ninoieoʻano nui o bile paʻakai, bilirubin, naʻokoko, lecithin, a me nā electrolytes i ka noho ana i loko o ka pahu e paka i loko o ke koko.

bile

Mahope o 20-30 minuke ma hope o kaʻaiʻana hapa 'ia' hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ai komo i ka duodenum 12 o ka gastric chyme. Loaʻa nui o ka ai, o ka oi aku momona i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka duodenum stimulates i ka laau make bladder i ka aelike, i mea ku pono i ka hana o ka cholecystokinin. Ka laau awaawa, bladder pepehi hoʻolele bile, a relaxes ka sphincter o Oddi, pela hiki ia, e haule i loko o ka duodenum.

Kekahi kumu hoʻopaipai no ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka laau make bladder - o ke aʻalolo impulses mai ka vagus nā aʻalolo, a me ka enteric ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Secretin, a stimulates ka secretion o na pancreas, kekahi maoli he bile secretion. Kona papa kuhikuhiE ia mea, e hoomahuahua i ka secretion o ka wai a me ka paʻakai bicarbonate mai ka bile leki uea mucosa. Kēia bicarbonate pāʻoihana pu me pancreatic bicarbonate pono e neutralize i ka gastricʻakika i loko o ka gut.

Ka bile he heʻano o ka waiwai - nā polokina,'amino nāʻakika, nā wikamina, a he nui na mea e ae.

It E e kaulana i kekahi kanaka i ka laau make mai he kanaka qualitative a me ka laupaʻi haku mele 'ana i ka mea okoa i ka maʻiʻo o ka bile nāʻakika, bile pigments a me ka naʻokoko.

Ka lapaʻau manaʻo nui o ka

I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka bile e indigestible mea momona a me ka unaltered excreted me feces. Keia ano ua kapaia steatorrhea. Feces kahi o na ano mea eleele waihoʻoluʻu ua pena i keʻokeʻo paha oho waihoʻoluʻu a lilo momona. Steatorrhea ke alakai i ka deficiency o ka mahuaola: nui momoma nāʻakika a me nā wikamina. Eia hou, i ka ai a hele ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (i mea i hookuu kuleana no ke omo o ka momona, mai ka ai) a alters ka intestinal flora. Oe e ike i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka aaioee o kona kaikea a, i hiki aku ai i kekahi mau pilikia.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka bile nā naʻokoko, i kekahi manawa, olelo hoopomaikai i bilirubin, kalipuna, ho okumu i gallstones. Mau concretions i anaʻia ma ka ana o ka bladder. Naʻe, ka mea hiki i kekahi manawa e ia ka pono ai 'me ka hoʻoulu nā hoʻohui like o kekahi bile nāʻakika e like me ursodeoxycholic a me ka chenodeoxycholic.

Ma ka nele'ōpū (hope hou emesis, l.) Waihoʻoluʻu emesis i e uliuli a pouli melemele, a me ke kaumaha loa. 'O kēia ka bile. Haku mele 'ana o ka luaʻi pinepine inā ma ka maʻamau digestive Piʻihonua, mai ka'ōpū. Ke ano o ka bile ua pinepine hoohalikeia me ke ano o ka "hou oki mauu", ma ka Akä naÿe i ka eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka'ōpū i nānā he omaomao iki-yellow a pouli yellow. Bile ke kiʻi i loko o ka'ōpū o ka nāwaliwali, kiwikā, i ka wa e lawe kekahi ai 'a me ka waiʻona, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ikaika Muscle contractions a me spasms o ka duodenum.

bile like

hoʻokaʻawale kaʻimiʻana hana oʻimi ana i ka bile. Haku mele 'ana, quality, kala like' ole, a me ka pa apŘʻakika o kekahi mau'āpana, e hoʻoponopono i ka 'aʻe' ana ma o ka hoʻololi kemikala a me ka amo.