Bonsai Carmona: hōʻike, mālama i ka hale

Bonsai Carmona - hawaiian kanu (i ka lua o ka inoa - "kī laau"), he evergreen laau uuku me ka poe liilii, na ilipoo ame lau i uhi ia me ka malamalama lauoho. Bonsai mea he koho maikaʻi no ka oihana a me ka hale, mai a oe ke hana i kekahi laau i loko o ka nani Japanese kaila.

Bonsai - He akeakamai a

Ua lilo increasingly mahalo i loko o ke ao nei Japanese nō o ka bonsai i loko o nā makahiki. 'āhihi replicas o nā lāʻau - he ala e pāʻani i ka uuku kihi o ke 'ano i loko o kekahi keʻena mea,ʻo ka hale Nani Loa kanu ipo. Oia "Japanese dwarfs" hoʻohui i hawaiianʻono, a decorate kekahi Kalaiaina.

Ka Uluwehi o bonsai kōkua kāinoa mea naʻau kaulike a me ka maaweawe noonoo ana. Kēia mea kanu hoʻokō i ke akeakamai o ka hihio o ka maikaʻi i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi, noonoo i ka nani o ke 'ano i loko o ka uuku pokole. Hawaiian kālaiʻike olelo bonsai laau i ka hōʻailona o ke ola, kōkua ke malama i ka manaoio ma ka ola o na mea kanu o Mānoa, e like me ke kumu o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Akā, ka mea, i ke ahonui a me ka manawa e ulu mau kumu lāʻau. No laila, ka poe i makemake e ho'āʻo lākou bonsai mua ka poe, ua hiki ke waiho aku, e hoʻomaka ana me ka loa a me ka poe noonoo ole unpretentious ma ka mālamaʻana o nā mea kanu - Bonsai Carmona.

Description Carmona

Carmona ua manaoia he uuku ka laau, a me i hoʻomaka kona mau makamaka, i opuu ae ipo o kēia oe. Pehea e ulu bonsai i kona wai, a fertilize, pehea e hana i ka lei - ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka mālama i ka bonsai, ka mea aʻo i Carmona.

Kona apuupuu wauke, me ka manawa e lilo e like he kahiko laau wauke. Carmona blooms nä meaʻai hau-keʻokeʻo pua o elima petals. Nā hua nana e like liʻiliʻiʻulaʻula 'ole' alani hua ( 'ole-edible).

Bonsai Carmona blooms IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 2-3 manawa o ka makahiki, a me ka maikai a me ka malama hou kau iho - a pau ka makahiki a pau. A ma luna o ka laau hiki e nā pua a me ka hua. E e hōʻoia i ka wai, aole ia e liu i na pua, mai i ka mea hiki ke huliʻeleʻele, a me ka luahohonu ka wā hoohainu i ka wai. Popopo pua e koke kiola aku, no laila, i ole e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo fungus ua hoʻomaka.

ʻano likeʻole Carmona

Mawaena o ka aeoaeuneiai mala i ka loa e like me ka 'ano o Carmona 2: uuku-E haʻalele nō i a me ka macrophylla.

Carmona E haʻalele nō i - Bonsai Carmona microphylla. Ka pololei Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau inoa - Ehret samshitolistnaya (Ehretia buxifolia), akā, "Carmona" Ua hoʻohana hou pinepine ana. Ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ka mea kanu i ke aloha a hiki i ka German botanist Akua Ehret, aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka lau i laweʻia lau lā'ī, hou ia ia i ka Roma hua'ōlelo buxifolia. E haʻalele nō i Carmona ke kau i ke kiekie o 40 knm. I ka lōʻihi leves ulu i 1-2 knm, a ua hoonohonoho i pōkole petioles.

Carmona macrophylla i ka pūhaka anei, a koeʻOi aʻe. Malama a me ka? Aneii o kēia mau 'ano o ka bonsai ʻaneʻane'ālike.

Carmona (bonsai): mālama i ka hale

Ka hapa nui o na mea kanu i laweia mai i loko o Rusia, mai Kina, pu me ka lepo i loaʻa i ka puu o ka lepo. Me ka pinepine hooinu ai no laila, ua hoopili i kana olelo hoopomaikai lepo, no laila, i ka aa hoʻomaka e 'ike i ka muli o ka oxygen. Nolaila, i ka wa a kūʻai i na laau ia mea maikaʻi, e ke transplanted i loko o ka lepo akau.

Aina no ka bonsai Carmona ua ana hana ma ka manao, ka mea, he o ka lepo granules, ke one a me ka peat hui ma ka like huliāmahi. Young mea kanu e e transplanted kela 2 makahiki, i hookuu i loko o ka makahiki hou (April). Mua bonsai ke hana me ke kūapoʻana i ka hou makahiki lepo.

I ka transplanting E e kaulana i i ole makemake Carmona kua i nā aʻa, no laila, i ka hope o ka kūpapakū pono ia e hanaʻia i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Nā aʻa hoopokole ole ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka aʻe hope o ka lepo, no laila, i ole e komo i ka mea kanu stress.

Sapling like ka mea mahana, no ka mea, i loko o ke kauwela Kahalaopuna maikaʻi i loko o ka wehe ea, i loko o ka kānaka malu wahi, 'ole, no, ka pololei Map, ka mea, aole i makemake. Overwinter like Carmona i loko o ka lumi o ka hale, a keʻena, e like kiʻekiʻe humidity.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

Hooinu ai ua pono loa pinepine, 'ole. To, ke kanu' aʻole i tolerate maloʻo ana mai a me ka i make. Hooinu ai ua maikaʻi kokua aku ma rainwater. E hoomahuahua i ka humidity ipu bonsai hahao i loko o ka ipu me ka wai, e ninini gidrosharikami a hoomaka lepo, i mai ole ae hui 'ana o ka wai, a me ka honua.

Carmona i like i ka pipi, akā, ka mea e hana cautiously. Inā 'oe e hele ma na kikoo lumi a anu, i ka mea kanu i lilo ka maʻi.

No ka laau mea hoʻomomona hoʻohana kūikawā ke aloha loa no bonsai. I ka wā mai i wai a Akuma ka 1 fertilize hookahi o ka hebedoma i ka hooilo - ma ka malama manawa.

Carmona ka loa leʻaleʻa o ka malamalama, no laila, i loko o ke kauwela ia mea e pono ke waiho i ka hapa e malu ai ke ao o waho. A hooilo Kahiāuli Ho'ā kukui hāweo malamalama i loko o ka lumi.

Ho okumu o ka laau kalaunu

He nui kânaka ka poe i makemake e Kamakawiwoʻole bonsai laau ma ka hale, e hoihoi i loko pehea e ulu bonsai, a haawi aku ia i ka makemake kinona i loko o ke Kepani kaila, no ka mea, o ka a ma laila nō keʻano nui o :. Direct, cascade, nō naʻe, multicore, etc. Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i loko o kela a me keia o ia hiʻona i nô ka philosophical e pili ana i ke ola.

Carmona hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi kaila o ka bonsai. Me ke kōkua o nā uea o 1- a me 2-makahiki-kahiko lala hiki wawe ka lawe i ka hoʻoholo ma mua shape. No ka mua i na lala a me ka'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa ana kūikawā tensioners e pale hewa i ke cortex.

Pinepine beginners amateurs kuai i ka laau me ua manao bonsai kaila, laila, ka mea hiki ke hou. No kona ho okumu i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka makahiki.

A hiki aku ka mea kahiko lala okipoepoe wahi hoʻokō 'kihapai kukulu iho oe hemo. Ua lilo iho la hoi e pana aku ikaika mea i ulu mai ai i 10-20 knm, e hoopokole ole ia 1-3 lau. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey a me ka moku'āina o ke ola kino o ka laau.

'ōlelo

Bonsai Carmona hoʻopulapula ma na anoano aʻokiʻoki. I loko o ka makahiki pahi i loaa mai i ka 10 knm laauʻokiʻoki, a hiki e i ka lele ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻomehana honua, a ua ninini aku i loko o ka läÿau, o ka peat a me ke one. He nui ke malama i ka kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ka wela o ma kahi o 18 ºC, lōpū hooinu ai. Pinepine kūikawā stimulants hoʻohana no ka aa ana o kokololio ka ulu ana e maoli i ka manawa o ka noho i ka okioki me ka nui aa nenoaiu. A hiki aku i ke kua a i ka ia makua kanu kāna moʻolelo.

Hua propagation - ka lōʻihi, a laborious kaʻina i loko i ka mea e like ai,ʻaʻole e mau ana ho'īli laau, mai i ka mea, i loko.

Pests bonsai Carmona

E like me kekahi mea kanu Carmona bonsai, mālama i ka hale pono kupono hooinu ai, fertilizing, etc., no ka mea hookahi laau e loa susceptible i ka maʻi likeʻole a me ka pests. Ua hiki e mealy ilo, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo, ke kauwela, hapa o ka mea kanu ua loaa mai i ka hoouka ana o aphids, punawelewele, na lepeta a me chlorosis.

Ka loa, he pono ole pests:

1. Lāʻau lapaʻau aphid, i hanai wai mai ka lau a me kumu, i hookuu ia lŘlŘ ma kaʻaoʻao malalo o na lau. Ke easiest alanui, e kaua: alohaʻia i loko o ka wai me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ke kopa'āpana o ka pulupulu ka hulu hipa, i wehe 'ia a pau na aphids mai o ka lau. Ma hope o ia, ke sapling kumu insecticide e hakakä aphids.
2. Jose me ka unahiʻole - e pili ana i ka poino i kēia pest kanu e koho, ka wā e pani i ka ulu 'hoi e pana aku, na lau maloo, huli mea eleele, a haule iho la. Loa pinepine, i kēia mau mea eleele-eleele nā mea kolo e ho okumu i ka panalaau ia ma ke kumu o ke kumu. E hakakā me ka unahiʻole nā mea kolo pono e wehe 'ia ka ulu o ke ana ma ke kumu, holoi me ka waiʻona, aʻehu insecticide.
3. Punawelewele, ukuia mea uuku loa, no laila ia mea paakiki e huai ae. Ticks i hoʻopoepoe i shape a me ka melemele-uliuli kala like 'ole, e noho ma, mai kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka criss-i kela kapa pūnaewele lau. Nā lau mae, mae a me ka popopo. Ke ukuia He He mea weliweli loa hoʻoweliweli. E pale ia nei e malama i ua kiʻekiʻe humidity,ʻehu lau, Pūnaewele Puni Honua a me ka pulu, 'ole. K. A tick' aʻole i makemake ka wai. Mau nā mea kolo e loaa hoʻohana tweezers, a ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka waiʻona i nā lau. Oe ke pili miticides (hoʻohana i ka hele pū ana kuhikuhi).

Ka loa typical hoike ana o ka maʻi a pest ho'āhewa wale, ua hoano e bonsai Carmona - haule lau huli mea eleele a me kona maka, lilo aku i ko lakou mau waihoʻoluʻu. A pau kēia mau symptoms hōʻike 'ana i kou pono e nana aku i ka mea a me ka pono i ka laau, e e hoʻopakele urgently.

maʻi bonsai

Maʻi i aloha ia ka Bonsai Carmona:

• Lozhnomuchnistaya a powdery ka punahelu - i ka pilikia loa, he pono ole i waena o kēia mau mea kanu, kahi mau kiko ikeia ma na lau a me ka oho ilalo, e ho'ōla na lau poeleele hoi a deteriorate. Tree ke hoola ma ka oki iho mailoko o lau (a i laila puhiia), ma hope i ka mea e malama ia no elike me ka fungicide. Ke kanu ia a hiki i ka quarantine, no laila, i ole e iho mailoko o 'ē aʻe.
• Chlorosis - he maʻi i loko i ka mea kanu haalele i kona ano, mai ka lā a me ka emi ana o nutrient lilo. No ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka laau waiho i loko o ka ua pń wahi, a haawi aku i ai fertilizers.

• White mole popoʻole - he parasitic fungus e pepehi i ke aa o ka laau. State o ka mea kanu ma keia maʻi he nui loa, me ka lau haule, a me ka aa hoʻomaka e hoopalupalu mai, a poeleele hoi. E hoola i ka mea kanu, ia mea he manaʻo pono i ka transplant, ke kūapoʻana i ka ipu, a me ka lepo. E 'oe makemake e wehe i nā mea a pau i ka loli ana i māhele o ka aa, a me ka paa, i koe ia me ka Nine Inch Agena o ka.

Me ka kupono malama bonsai Carmona ulu nani nani laau, a e e evergreen ieie-masterpiece, e ku ana ma ke pń halihali.