Camellia China: e ulu ana ma ka hale

Ka inoa "Camellia" ma ka lohe, o ka poe i ike ole ike i kēia mea kanu. Oiaio no, o keia no ka kānaka apau i mākaukau Aleksandra Dyuma , a me kona kaulana puke "Ka Lede o ka Camellias", immortalized mau nani pua a me ka haawi ia lakou i ka aura o ka Awaits mea pilikia a hiki i kēia lā. Ka inoa o ka pua, nae ka mea kani loa intriguing, akā, ua pono ia mai ka inoa o ka Czech mikionali Kamel, ka poe i lawe mai i ka mea kanu i Europe mai Manila (Philippines) i loko o ka 17th kenekulia.

botany iki

Ka genus "Camellia" e pili ana i ka ohana o ka "kī" a me ka i, e like me nā ikepili, elua haneri a oi ma mua o? Ueo. Breeders piha ihoʻano likeʻole o ka ia mea o ka nui i oi aku. Nō kāu, keia laau uuku a me ka poe liilii, laau, evergreen a flowering i loko o ka hooilo. Camellia lau lā'ī, pilipaa, elliptical-hoʻokino, pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Lākou nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea kanu? Ueo loli aʻe mai ka 3 a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi. Camellia - subtropical mea kanu a me nā pua ma ka coolest manawa o ka makahiki. I loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka, ka hooilo, a i kakahiaka nui wai.

Showy pua camellia helehelena e hoohalike ai i ka līlia. Ke 'ano o ko lākou mau ka hili! Ka mea, ua palua a kalaka nui-kaulua, a ma laila e noʻonoʻo, leo hone a me ka laumania, loa regular kinona, me ka awelika anawaena o 3 i 15 knm i hou i ka kahiko ulaula, a keʻokeʻo'ōniʻoniʻo, camellia petals i e pau malu o nonono, he lenalena, a i variegated, me ka hahau ana, loʻi a me palena. Honi aku i na pua o ka hapanui laha 'o camellia iʻuʻuku, a me kekahi mau hewa. I hanaʻia ma hope o flowering nana e like liʻiliʻi kukui i loko o ka paakiki iwi o ka a i ka maloo capsules anoano. Flowers ma na mea kanu i mālama i ka lōʻihi manawa - e pili ana i ka mahina. Ma kekahi? Ueony, ka mea e ole e hoʻomaloʻo aku nō, a nalo loa, niioaaonoaaiii, mai luku aku i ka ike o ka laau ooi.

Camellia Pākē: e kī

No ka mea, he inoa leo hone me ka Pākē camellia (Camellia sinensis), e ole 'ē aʻe ma mua o ke kī laau ooi. Ka aina hanau o keia mea kanu o ka Hikina Hema Asia, a ua mahi no ka manawa mua ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Kina: ka Pākē camellia lau i ka maka mea no ka loa e like me ka mea inu ma luna o ka honua nei. Next camellia hele mai i Iapana, a ua like mahalo i waena o ka samurai. Ka mea mua i kākau 'olua nā lā hoʻi i Camellia 1st Luna AD, a ua pili i Japan.

Nui hope, i laweia mai ma Europe i ka mea kanu. E like me nā kumu, he mea 16 a hiki i ka 18th kenekulia, akā, ia mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea camellia kanu i loihi, ua noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai a me ka pipiʻi, e pono wale no ka aristocracy. Ma ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia camellias e noho ana i loko o ka United States - nā like kī ka nalu a me ornamental mea kanu. Ma Rusia, camelliaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. E like me ka mahiʻai mala mea ka mea, e nui mahalo i loko o ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. I ka Ia manawa hoao ana, ua kākau a me ka mahi ana o ke kī kanu mea mua i loko o ka Crimea, a ma Soviet manawa - i loko o ka Krasnodar māhele 'āina.

helehelena

Camellia Chinese kī 'aʻole e nana like kilakila me kona'āhihi counterparts, akā, he maikai, e ho'āʻo e ulu ia i loko o ka ipu ma ka home. Kona keʻokeʻo pua me ka melemele mawaena konu reminiscent o jasmine. Ka mea, i ole nui loa nui, akā, ka mea, i ka meaʻai aroma. Ano laulā, e olelo ana, i kekahi mea kanu Camellia mea i kona hale. Po kumu uala pono no ia ia i loko o ia kulanakauhale n iaainoaoeii neo. Nolaila, camellia manaoia loa capricious - keia mamua o ka mea i loko o ke kanaka maoli ka huliau i ko lakou ulu ana i loko o ke kula ma waho me kekahi pilikia, e like me ka nāhelehele, a hiki i koena nīnūnē aiʻaihueʻia. Akā, inā 'oe i nā nuances o ka ulu mau wahine maikai, he mea hiki ia mea, e lōʻihi, e hooluolu i kona hoʻomanawanui mea nona. Camellias ulu lohi akā, noho i ka lōʻihi loa manawa: i loko o ka 'āina - no ka haneri o ka makahiki.

Malama camellia: i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia

Ke kumu enemi o ke kī laau ooi ma ka olelo o kēia n iaainoaoeii neo - excessive dryness o ka lewa, kikoo, a me ka mahana mea i lanakila maluna o ka hooilo. Ka pilikia paha e kaumaha loa ka lepo, kūpono ma ka awi aku o na aa a me, like me ka hopena, i ka make ana o ka mea kanu, e like me ka pono i oi aku hohonu kanu o ka pua. Ma flowering camellia Chinese e ia i loko o ka me wahi - ia e pono ai i ka hibernation akau. Hōʻike i ka mea ma ka hahana maoli nō kēia kūlana mea e maʻalahi. E lalana ana i ka lānai, kahi o ka mahana, aole ia i haule lalo 5 ° C - maikaʻi no ka mea, ma luna o kēia wā. Ma ka hale kula, e hoopii i kekahi me oa ??.

Humidity wahi aku me ka hooponopono pīpī i kauwahi ma i pale aku ona mau 'ana ma luna o pua a me nā pā ahi, a me nā hua hoomaka pālolo. Hoohainu i ka wai e cautiously ma haʻahaʻa wela kūlana o ke ala mai stagnant ka wai. Naʻe, ina ka lepo camellia koho pololei 'ia o - ninini i ka pua e e problematic.

Nā nuances o kanu camellias

Aia ka he manao ia i ka flowering camellia hiki ole ke hoopa: transplant, ke ka ao ka a repositioned. HeʻAʻole pēlā: ka flowering au, keia laau uuku, oddly lawa, coincides me ke au o ke koena, akā, no ka mea, ma ia manawa a pau i nā mea a pau e hiki ke hana me ia i kekahi mea, a hiki transplanted ka makau o ka mea e make Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ole. Transplant hana maikaʻi i ka pau ana o ka flowering wā, ka wā i ke kanu nō he mau pua.

I i ka lepe puke hakuʻala - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia ka hana ma ke kau - camellia pono maikai kau a me ka lōpū hooinu ai, a me ka mahana mea ma kahi o 20 ° C a hiki iki kiʻekiʻe. Direct Map mea maikaʻi, e hookaawale ia, i ka ipu me ka laau ma ka hema-komohana window. ʻO kaʻoi loa wela no kaʻoihana kaua, nā'ōpuʻu - i oi aku mamua o 15 ° C, a me ka wā o ka blossoming a me ka uuku - mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 ° C. Wai no ka nenoaio i? E e pahee pono, e hiki a hiki iki acidify ia. Camellia ole tolerate ka liki ole kalipuna. Inā ka mahana a me ka humidity? Eiia io mai e hālāwai me ka mea i kauoha ia,ʻaʻole Camellia e ua pua i nā a me nā'ōpuʻu Ho'ā hou i nā.

i ka lepo koi

Camellia Pākē Ponoʻakika lepo e wehe ai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana hoomakaukau-i ukuhiia no azaleas a rhododendrons, oia hoi o ka peat, lau lepo, perlite a me ka one. I ka aina o ka tidara ulu, he hemolele.

Fertilizers no ka camellia koi 'ia palena iki dala. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hanai i ka mea kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka uluʻeleu. Kuponoʻike mau wailana luna 'fertilizers. Like no pests, ka camellia hiki loli aphids a punawelewele, lepeta, akā, e hana, ma ka manao o ka mala, e ka'āina pohihihi.

Propagation o camellia

More pinepine hoʻopulapula e maʻi okioki camellia me 3-5 ulu lau. Muli hoi e pana aku e hele lōʻihi lawa no 3-4 mahina. Aia i kekahi ala: oe e ho'āʻo i ka ulu mai hou camellia hua. Primal na hoailona ma ka ia manawa Eia naʻe, ka mea, i waiho waho. E hoʻomaka i na anoano Camellia Chinese hoao no germination ma ka limu pulu ia i loko o ka wai. Inā i ka hua i hele -ʻaʻole ia e ala. Qualitative na anoano E eʻona nō no kekahi mau hora i ka wela o ka wai (70 ° C), ekolu manawa hoʻololi i ka wai. Mānoanoa ili hiki ke chipped.

Ma hope o nā manipulations a pau anoano i waiho i loko o nā hua lepo mea,ʻaʻole he hohonu - pono 3-5 knm no ka lulu hoonohonoho teplichku, uhi me ka pepa kini a me aniani ipu, a waiho ia ma ka pumehana wahi .. Kekahi manawa airing. Mahikō e hōʻike i ka 1-2 mahina. Transplanted i loko o kanaka ipu ma hope o ka hōʻike 'ia' hiki ia mau lau, oiai i recessed kumu'ā'ī.

Common ano o camellias a me kā lākou palapala noi

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Pākē camellia, lohe nuiʻia kēia laha 'o nā mea kanu: hoʻouku, kaʻaila, upena, Japanese, saluenskaya, zolotistotsvetkovaya, anu-hoʻopale hybrids Williams a me na mea e ae.

Camellia Japanese-Chinese laau ooi loa pili breeders. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka mea ma luna o ka hoʻopau o ka hou ano malu - poni, akoakoa, holika, momi-keʻokeʻo a me ke anu-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole. He nui loa no ko makou aina, no ka mea, i nā wahi ma kahi mau mea nani pua ke ulu ma ka hamama lepo, i ka pa alima me kekahi pilikia.

Interestingly, ke Kepani camellia, Chinese evengolnaya loaʻa palapala noi i laau lapaau. O kona lau opiopio nō he nui kaʻaila, i ka hapa o antiseptics a me anesthetics.