Down ka maʻi pale. Kumu, Symptoms a me ka nohoʻana.

"Kāu keiki ka Down!" Lohe i kēia mau'ōlelo, hou makua paku ole ia i lōʻihi kŰia. Nine mahina o ka manaolana, a me ka hopena - ka mentally retarded a me ka olakino pēpē. He maoli loa paakiki, a me ka manaoio ka mea e e hiki i ka mea hope kokoke loa i kekahi manawa. Akā, he iki ma hope e noho ana me keia manao, kela mea keia mea maopopo i keia mea i ka hopena o ke ao nei, a Down - no hoi i kekahi keiki e kupu, e hoʻomōhala ai, a loaʻa iā ia nā kekahi pomaikai. He pono i i makemake i ka mea e ae. He mea pono e maopopo, aʻae, laila, e lilo nui maʻalahi ola.

He aha ka Down maʻi pale, i nā kumu i ke ahonui o ka hanau ana o, a pehea e noho me kēia pilikia?

Down ka maʻi pale - he aaiaoe ana wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka keu chromosome i loko o na keena o ke kino. Ma ke ola i ke kino, he mea 46 chromosomes, oa 23 hui. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea kuleana no kekahi mau oihana, a hooko kona kūlana. I kekahi manawa e hana ia kekahi mau o ka 21 ua hou a hiki i ke kolu o ka chromosome, i laila he mea he keiki me ka haiahū kūmau, i ua kapaia Down maʻi pale. paha e nā kumu o kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa, akā, e hoʻololi i ka pilikia a me ka pale aku i ka hanau ana o ka ia,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i nā kumu. 'Ia nā hihia ka wā e mea hiki e hooholo i ka maʻi pale i hāpai keiki. A laila, i ka poʻe uʻi a mea i ai i ka wahine e hanau ana i ke keiki me ke kino kīnā, e noho me ka hanohano ole emi ola, a pepehi i kekahi unborn pēpē.

Ke kumu.

Kēia ke hiki mai i loko o kekahi ohana, nānā 'ole o ke ola kino a me ka nohona maikaʻiʻana, ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo' ana a me kona mau makahiki. 'Oiai, he mea hōʻike i ka hanana o ia i ke ano o ka oi pinepine i loko o nāʻohana a pau o ka makuwahine mua ma mua o 35, a hope versa, he opiopio (ma lalo o makahiki 18). Pili loa aku ka mare i kekahi ma pilikia o ka poʻe mamo me ka haiahū kūmau - Down maʻi pale. manawa a nā kumu e hiki ole ke hooholo, naʻe ia mea i loko o ka hope mea i ai nui. Ano ia mea nui e ho'āʻo i ka ulu mai ia i ka loa a me ka hoʻoponopono '-lawa kanaka.

Symptoms.

Penei, he keiki diagnosed - Down maʻi pale. Down ka maʻi pale ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau symptoms.

E hoomanao i pehea e hōʻike Down ka maʻi pale ma luna o ke kumu o:

I lalo ka maka, puka mau maka, i ka 'ōlelo me ka lonikū Groove, pinepine' aʻole e pono i loko o kou waha (hope ia ae), ākea waha, ololi lae, a uuku poo, uuku pepeiao. Pinepine pu ma ka pilikia a me ka skeletal'ōnaehana: pōkole a me ka pālahalaha mau lima a me na wawae. Small he olonā i wahi manamana lima, ma ka poho o kekahi auwaha. Kaha abnormalities o na nā loko, ka hapanui pinepine i ka naau a me ka digestive kahua. 'āno'ē ulu o ka niho a me ka iwi 'ole.

Eia naʻe, he definitiveʻike, hiki ke kau e like me ka Ka Ikepili ma ka karyotype, i mea, o ka hoʻokumu o ka helu ana o chromosomes.

Lapaau.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka alo o concomitant maʻi, a me ka pomaikai o ko lākou hoola ana, i ka hoʻomanawanui ke ola mai ka 40-50 makahiki.

Ka loa nui loa o ka lapaʻau - mea he manaʻoʻike kōkua i ka 'ohana. I nā mākua a me ka pili hanauna e ho'āʻo e ike i ke keiki i oo, a e haawi aku ia ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. He pono ike i ka mea, ua aloha mai, kuaiia, a hana like me nā lālā 'ohana o ke kanaka.

No kēia mau keiki, ia mea pono e aʻo i loko o hana kūikawā hoʻopulapula-oaio? A, a me ka psychologist. No ka mea ana a me ka hoʻololiʻana o ka maikai, ina e hele ilalo i ka pono kindergarten a me ke kula, aka e loaʻa paha he hana kūikawā aʻo polokalamu. Kēia e kōkua iā ia, e loaʻa kekahi mau 'ōlelo a me kā lākou mau na¯, a noho i ka piha ola.

Oe Pono e loaʻa i ke keiki i ke ala o ka hōʻike ana ia lakou iho. Paha ka mea, e ia haʻuki, hula a akamai. Nui loa iho la hoʻokō maikaʻi nā hualoaʻa ma muli o kā lākou i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i kāna moʻolelo - manaopaa a me ka molowa ole.

He nui no ka maopopo i ka ohana ano kanaka a me ka moku'āina o Down ka maʻi pale, i ke kumu, a hiki i ka hopena, a i ole, ua hoʻokumu 'ia, ia mea,ʻaʻole Kamehameha me developmental ke kino kīnā, a ma kā lākou mau akamai, hana hoihoi a me ka pono o ka mahalo a me ka aloha i kekahi kanaka, aia ia wahi i ka ia me na kanaka a pau.