Lermontov ka hana. Lermontov Mihail Yurevich:ʻike hoʻokumu

. M. Yu Lermontov - ke kaulana Lūkini Classic mea i kekahi o ka brightest a loa loea haku mele, Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo, playwrights, pilialoha Maui. A pau no na hana o Lermontov unusually lyrical, ike pelupelu ia a me ka maʻalahi ike ia e ka mea heluhelu. Kana palapala, ai 'hana ua nui mea' ole ma ka global nui me D. G. Bayron a me A. S. Pushkin.

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I kapaia Lermontov i kona mau aʻa, mai kekahi kanaka maoli o Kekokia, George Lermontov, ka poe i malama aku i ke alii o Poland, a ma o ka hoopuni ana i ka White Lūkini pio. He hui o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Moscow hao wale. A mai 1613,ʻo ia i helu i loko o ka hana o ka Emperor o Rusia, a no ka malama pono hana i loaa'āina mau mea i loko o Galichsky County (Kostroma).

I kapaia Learmonth a ua hoʻokomoʻia i ke kaulana Hawaiian haku mele o ka XIII kenekulia - Thomas. I kapaia Lerma ua no hoi he Paniolo he makualiʻi. No laila au e nana aku no ka pili ana me na kupuna-Hawaiian, akā, ka hapanui o ka pau no ia, ua captivating pilina me ka Spanish Duke - kuhina o King Philip III. Lermontov he mea oiaio, he 'Spanish' kalapona ma o ka uku kilokilo, no ka mea, ka mea, ua i maikai loa artist.

I ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ka haku mele Lermontov hanau nuiʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai. Makua Yuri Petrovich Ua kaha maha me ka maikai o pane maʻalahi, a me ka naʻau maikaʻi, akā loa pōkole-hui, a i kekahi manawa loa hoʻoholo ai. Kona waiwai Kropotovka ma Efremov kalana i kokoke me ka inoa S. A. Arsenevoy (Nee Stolypin). Her kaikamahine - Maria M. pilialoha - hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me keia onaona hoalauna, a, hoʻowahāwahā kue o kona makuwahine, e mare ia ia. Akā, wahi lulu ka pomaikai ua pōkole-i noho ai, hooweliweli ma tuberculosis a me ko mākou hopohopo breakdowns no ka mea, o ka mea ikaika infidelities o kana kane, ua make ma ka pūnāwai o 1817.

Mihaila Lermontova kamaliʻi

Ma Moscow, October 3, 1814 Ua hanau Mikhail Lermontov. E like me ke keiki, oia ua maimai, kona luli wale, a ua'emi ko keiki. Aole ia i kuu mai diathesis, scrofula, aʻo Waimānalo. No ka lōʻihi manawa au i hoopaaia i ka moe 'ana i ka rickets, a alakai ai i ka curvature o nā wāwae. Ma hope o ke kakahiaka nui ka make o ka makuwahine Lermontov haʻalele wale vague, akā loa aloha i kona naau kiʻi. Kupuna wahine Elizabeth Arsenyev i mālama ana i nā chores ma luna o kona upbringing a me ke koena o kona ola tenderly malama no ia ia. Akā, ke keiki-ia pono hiki ole kū ma luna o ka uhane. Yuri Petrovich ma muli o ka inaina a me ka makuwahine i puʻe wale e haʻalele i kona waiwai, a haʻalele i kāna keiki. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia nō hāʻule i loko o kekahi mau manawa i kona makuahine me ka manao, eʻohi mai ia iho Michael, akā, a pau ua ma ka makehewa. Ke keiki i ike ai i ka inaina, ka mea, ua nui loa paakiki, e amo ai ia mea a pau. He mau ehaeha a Kāpekepeke ma waena o kona kupuna wahine a me ka makuakane. Ma ka hana keaka Menschen und Leidenschaften Lermontov lewa a pau na inā pilikia ka haumāna i loko o keia pili ana. Alaila haehae ae la lakou i kona kupunawahine i ka waiwai i kapaia o Tarkhany (Penza panalaau). Aia ua aneane hele, a pau i ka haku mele o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi.

Wa opiopio, a me ka adolescence

I ka 1828, Lermontov hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula hanai ma Moscow University. Hope mai ma luna o ka mea hoomau aku i kona mau haʻawina ma ka palapala, ai 'oihana o ka ia kula. Akā, e ho'ōlaʻo ia i haʻakoi, e haawi aku ia i no o ka hakakā me ka nui reactionary Kumu. Kona 'oihana i loko o kanalua. A me koʻu kupuna wahine Hoopaa loa i kona moopuna komo i ke kula kiai palapala luna a me ka lio cadets. Young Lermontovʻaʻole loa hooeueuia lakou koa 'oihana, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i moe ai o na hana nui i i kona mau kūpuna,ʻoiai i loko o kona naau ike ia ma kahi momona, ka mea, ua kali ana i ka mea kaua i loko o ka Caucasus.

I ka 1834, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula, a hele e malama i ke koreneta ma Nizhny Novgorod Hussars. Ka hana mua, iʻikeʻia ma ka puka i loko o 1835, me kona ike, ua ka poem "Haji Abrek".

Loulou i ka Caucasus

Lermontov mau hana, he pinepine wānana. I ka makahiki 1837, ua hoolilo A. S. Pushkinu kona fateful poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele", i hoʻoiliʻia no ka make ana o nā mea a pau i ke kiʻekiʻe-pae ka mana i loko o Rusia, alakaʻiʻia Tsar Rotehama I. A lailaʻo ia i hoouna mai ai i loko o ke pioʻana i ka Caucasus. A makahiki ma hope hoʻi hou akula ia i St. Petersburg, akā, ma muli o ia ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia me ka Farani Ernest de Ka Barant hou hoouna aku la i ka Caucasus i loko o ka infantry regiment. Ma ke kaua, i hoike mai ano kūkaʻi 'koa a me ka makau ole ma ia, akā, i ke alii o ka ukuia mai oia aole loa ia mai la. Lermontov i keʻakeʻa i ka hoomaha ana ma St. Petersburg, a kauoha mau lā, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale.

I ka hoʻiʻana i ka regiment, Lermontov ma Pyatigorsk i papani ai hoi i ka hoola i ka iki, akā, ma lailaʻo ia i ka absurd o Herodia, no o kona kahakaha, presumably ma Natalia Solomonovna - kaikuahine Martynov, he classmate ma ka oihana koa kula, mai i oia ole maoli Nuku mai. Ua manao ia Lermontov i loko o ke aloha me ia, a me kona ano Maria ma ka "Hero o Our Time,"ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia iā ia. July 15, 1841, i wahi he Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Her M. Yu. Lermontov i pepehi koke N. S. Martynovym. I ka pōkā hele pono ma ia ia ma kona naau.

No ka pau keia o ka pōkole manawa haawiia e ke Akua, i hana mai i na mea kaulana hana o Lermontov, ka mea i lilo io masterpieces o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Kēia a me ka "Song o ke Kalepa Kalashnikov" a me ka "Novice" a me ka "daimonio", e like me ka nui helu o lyrical poem, hana keaka "Masquerade" a me ka make ole puke "Hero no ko kakou Time".

"Ashik Kerib"

Lermontov ka hana "Ashik Kerib" Ua hanaia me ka pilialoha'Ākia moʻolelo e pili ana i ke aloha. Ua Ua nānā ana ma ka palapala, ai 'hoʻokō' Azerbaijani hoolaʻi moʻolelo, lohe i ka haku mele i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o ka Caucasus. He hana maikai a me ka hoomalamalama ana o ke aloha o nā keiki koa o ka poe ilihune Ashik Kerib, a me kona aloha - he kaikamahine o ka waiwai kālepa Magul-Mageri. Ashik Kerib e hana nā mea a pau ma ka mea e lilo i waiwai a me ka mare i kona aloha. Akā, akamai a me ka resourceful Magul-Mageri kekahi eʻaʻole kū aʻe, a kōkua iā ia i ko lakou mau wahine hoopunipuni. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, e pau e hauʻoli pū. Ua maikai moʻolelo i he hookahi mea heluhelu ua i haʻalele untouched.

"Hero no Our Time"

Ka puke "A Hero no Our Time" Lermontov i kākau ai i kona makahiki 25, o ka makahiki mua o kona lono kaumaha make. Kēia puke, ua hanaia ma ka palapala o kēia novels, pōkole nā moʻolelo, hawaii (essay) a diary 'ikamu. No ka mea kākau o ka nui hoike ana i ke kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano. Ma ka puke, interspersed mokuna, mōʻaukala ike maopopo mea,ʻaʻole nui. I ka hana a ua huikau ma ka mea i loko o laila i nā moʻolelo narrate ekolu narrator: holo luna, Maksim Maksimych, a me ka hope, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - Grigory Pechorin. Image Pechorin ma ka huina hoonui hōʻike ma naʻano likeʻole, a me na olelo a ka kanaka, pilikino hoalauna a me ka hoalauna o ka meʻe ia iho. Ka mea heluhelu, e ke kiʻekiʻe o delve i loko o kaʻike manaʻo o Pechorin. Mua ma laila e e superficial, laila a wale laila ka 'ike piha i ka hohonu Ka Ikepili a me ka introspection. "Hero no Our Time" Lermontov i mua paʻi ia ma 1840 ma ka St. Petersburg hoʻopuka puke hale ma lalo o ke alakaʻi Ili Glazunova.

"Ka Moku"

I loko nō o ka paʻakikī a me ka quarrelsome ano, Lermontov - he akahai pilialoha ma ka naʻau, a me ka mea nāna i hana nui. Indelible manaʻo kokoke a pau na hana o Lermontov. "Ka Moku" - kekahi o kona mau masterpieces nui, haʻalele i ka wā e hiki mai hooilina. He palapala iho la i kona haʻalulu uhane, a ku ma ka crossroads mua o ka fateful hoʻoholo, a ma ia manawa i ke keiki haku mele, pono e noho makaukau no kekahi mea. He ua 17 wale nō makahiki. He hiki ua lilo i Decembrist a hoʻokahuli aupuni, akā, ua hoomakaukau ia hopena kūlana i kekahi.

Pōkole chronological papaʻaina Lermontov

Children ka hana Lermontov

Ke theme like o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ka lewa i loko o ka helu ana o na hana a ua mau i ka hoa o kana hana. Children ka poem o ka haku mele kaulana unusually akahai a me ka lyrical. Ka mea i piha i kekahi mau hana aloha a me ka mehana. Children o Lermontov ka hana nā mea nani poem me "keiki", "Cossack Lullaby", "Baby nani lā hānau" a me na mea e ae.

Paʻakikī e loaa ke ola i loko o Lermontov, akā, manaʻo huhū a pau i kēia, i kona wā kamaliʻi a me nā mea a pau i kona "gula Springtime" ia mau noʻonoʻo i ka loa nani wā o ke ola.

na hana a pau o Lermontov i ka olelo o ka moʻokalaleo mau hanana a me nā hana. No laila, ua malie o ka hoihoi ka mea, a hiki i kekahi hanauna o ka heluhelu.