"Chloramphenicol": olelo ao no ka hoʻohana. Kulu "Chloramphenicol"

He aha mea he Nine Inch hui like chloramphenicol? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana ana i mea haʻilula keimikala ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kēia mea, e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei. E hai mai no hoi oe e pili ana i mea na waiwai o keia mea paahana, he kuai inoa, ia mea, mai i ka mea, ua lawelawe iho la no, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Overview

He aha ka waiwai i hoʻomaopop 'ana i ia mau Nine Inch like chloramphenicol? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana mau moʻolelo i ka mea i ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka pae ana o antibiotics amphenicols. Ka nui antibacterial waiwai i kona laevorotatory isomer.

I aku la i huiia o ke aniani me ka ala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. He poorly wailana i loko o ka wai, akā, hooholo koke wailana ma ka propylene glycol, pyridine,'etolina glycol a me ka ethanol. Kēia mea i hoʻohana me he antibiotic i ole wale lapaau, aka, i ka holoholona i ka'āina.

Ma lalo o ka inoa hiki ke kuai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau chloramphenicol? Kuai ka inoa o ka mea paahana kani e like "Chloramphenicol".

Nānā akula au i ke keʻena i mua synthesized i ka 1940, mai Streptomyces venezuelae. I kēia lā i kēia antibiotic e hoomakaukau mai styrene e 10-ʻanuʻu hoʻololi kemikala.

Noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau o ka hoʻokō nui iho la ia. Naʻe, ka mea i loaʻawahia, a mea pinepine i ka pono o ka adverse reactions.

Medicaments i loaʻa i ka chloramphenicol (tradename Ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna) e hua mai ma ke ano o ka mea poni, kulu, pāʻoihana no intramuscular a me ka intravenous hooponopono, e like me ka pono me na papa, a capsules.

pharmacodynamics

Pehea i chloramphenicol? Na Ke Kumu no ka i hoike i ka Agena mea hiki ia oe loko kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala keʻano o ka hanaʻana koʻohune ma inhibiting ka'ūhū e like me dioxo-peptidyl transferase. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia chloramphenicol i ke kaha bacteriostatic hopena. He meaʻeleu streptococci, nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi, gram-io koʻohune a me stafilokkok. A ano hiʻona o keia antibiotic o ka mea ia ia he kūlana e loli ai na ke kanana nei i ka e hoʻopale ai i sulfonamides, penicillin a me ka streptomycin. Me ka pili ana i ka ioeeiiaiey, i ka lāʻau, noonoo iho la ia e hoʻomōhala ana i loa lohi.

Pharmacokinetics

Mai chloramphenicol ke kemu? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana mau moʻolelo i ka moʻolelo hooponopono o ka waiwai a ua hoʻomaka koke ke kemu, mai ka gastrointestinal'āpana o ka lāʻau. I kā mākou chloramphenicol lehulehu kā ma hope o ekolu hora, a me kona bioavailability o 90%.

Kahi o ka hapalua o ka lāʻau e hoopaa ana i ka wai koko nā polokina.

Chloramphenicol ua metabolized i loko o ke ake, a mea auoiaea no ekolu hora ma nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka hoi pu me ka bile a me faeces. Ua E hoi e kaulana i keia hui ua hydrolyzed i loko o ka gut, kūpono ma ka ho okumu o AEeOEXAaI metabolites.

Ke kūloko noi o ka medicament ai kona hui 'ana me ka conjunctival sac ia mai he kaukaualiʻi degere o systemic omo. Akā, ma ka ia antibiotic ka mea hana ma luna o kaʻiliʻili paha i loko o ka maka loli pono lehulehu e haawi bacteriostatic hana.

nāʻikepili

He aha ka manaʻo o ka hoakaka ia capsules a me nā gula'ā'ī "Chloramphenicol"? Chloramphenicol no ka moʻolelo hana i loko o ka iapaau ana o ke typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis ma generalized palapala, na rickettsial maʻi, brucellosis, tularemia, ka hī koko, lolo abscesses a me meningococcal nā mea palahēhē.

No hoi keia o ia hoʻi, ua pinepine hoakaka i nā mea maʻi me ka chlamydia, trachoma, pyogenic eha nā mea palahēhē, peritonitis, ehrlichiosis, inguinal lymphogranuloma, likeʻole nā mea palahēhē, bile a me urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē, yersiniosis.

I Hawaii maʻi o ka pā chloramphenicol? Poni i hoakaka ia no ka palapū, ili nā mea palahēhē, maʻi hēhē,'ā, venous ulcers a me bedsores. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mawae ma ka nipples o ka poe makuwahine.

Kulu "Chloramphenicol" ka haʻaheo i loko o ka conjunctival sac e hana keratitis, mea koʻohune maka nā mea palahēhē, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, scleritis, a episcleritis keratoconjunctivitis.

Contraindications medicament

Lapaʻauʻia, i nā chloramphenicol, ua i paipai no:

• ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi (i ai i kekahi mahina);
• koko maʻi;
• fungal lesions ma kaʻili, a me ka psoriasis eczema;
• kanaka me ka deficiency o ka monakō koko-6-posapahate dehydrogenase, a ake mai;
• poe makuwahine hanai nou, a hāpai nā wāhine;
• ina oe e allergic i ka waiwai, a me nā antibiotic Luna no a hiki i keia pae.

Lōʻihi mālama nui pono e malama i ka maʻi o ka naau a me ka ipu koko, e like me ka ka welelau o i allergic reactions.

"Chloramphenicol": aʻo ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai'

E like me ka olelo ma luna, na mea paahana, me ka nānā 'ia ma kēia waiwai ua hoʻohana' intramuscularly, intravenously, topically, hōʻike waha a me ka conjunctival.

Noaia Inc a me kona lōʻihi like hilinai aku ma o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka lāʻau a me ka maʻi. Ka mea i hoʻoholo 'ia e ka ana kauka ma luna o kekahi kanaka manawa.

Akala a "Chloramphenicol" E e ia 30 minuke ma muaʻai a me hoʻokahi hola ma hope.

Ka wā intravenous ole intramuscular ka pahu kui a me ka moʻolelo hooponopono i kanaka makua e hoomanawanui i häʻawi mai ai iä 2 g. O kaʻeleu hehee ai no ka lā (māheleʻia i loko o 4 māhele).

ʻO kā mākou mahele lāʻau o kēia ka lapaʻauʻia no ka lā, he 4 makahiki With ai na lapaʻauʻia, eʻoiaʻiʻo e e i ka hooponopono ana o na puʻupaʻa a me ke koko kiko'î.

Children keia k ua kuhikuhi e like me ke kino ke kaupaona:

• mai ka 3 makahiki - 10-15 mg no kg;
• 3-8 makahiki - 15-20 mg no kg;
• mua o 8 makahiki - 20-30 mg no kg.

Ke alapine (frequency) o ke noi ana o ka pāʻoihana a me na papa i na keiki o ka like me ia o nā mākua.

Duration o ka lapaʻau me ka olelo mai antibiotic mea 7-11 lā. ʻO kā mākou lōʻihi like 'ole o ka Inc - 2 pule.

I ka pili topically kona makaukau ua pili i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi kekahi mau manawa o ka lā, hoʻohana 'gauze. Inā pono, hoʻi i e hoopili pu ia me ka occlusive lole wili. Ma keia hihia, e ka ua kahikoia a nani o kela mea keia 3 mau lā a hiki i kaʻeha mea maʻemaʻe a me ka e ole mau.

Me ka pili ana i ka papa, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o ka palapala o ka 0,25 a me ka 1% pāʻoihana ma ka hoʻohui pū' ia me nā ai '.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Noi ma lalo o ka nāʻanaʻana, i ka lāʻau hiki i:

• maneo a me ka ae hookaawale (wā noi topically);
• agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, anaemia aplastic, leukopenia;
• goiter;
• delirium, neuritis, likeʻole hallucinations, headache, ka hilahila, kaumaha;
• gipogemoglobinemiyu, reticulocytopenia;
• Angioedema, urticaria,ʻili rashes;
• nausea, flatulence, diarrhea, ae hookaawale i loko o ka waha, ka luaʻi, indigestion;
• fungal nā mea palahēhē, dermatitis;
• alleviation o ka hoolohe, a me ka hihiʻo, hoʻopōʻino pokole o kaʻono.

Ma na keiki mai ana i 12 mahina e hoʻomōhala mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'opi.

Price, synonyms a me analogues

E noonoo synonymousʻano "Levovinizol", "sintomitsina" "Chloramphenicol" "Chloramphenicol Aktitab", chloramphenicol paʻakai succinate, "Chloramphenicol-Lect" ka waiʻona pāʻoihana "chloramphenicol", chloramphenicol paʻakai succinate sterile, "Chloramphenicol-Ako".

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ma ka keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a analogues ke hālāwai keia k "Levometil", "Levomekol" (chloramphenicol + dioksometiltetragidropirimidin) "Levosin" (sulfadimetoksin dioksometiltetragidropirimidin + + Chloramphenicol + trimekain).

Like no ka uku, a laila ka mea, ua manaoia he antibiotic mea,ʻaʻole loa kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi ano o ka lāʻau hiki ke kuai no 40-90 rubles.

Reviews o ka lapaau

I loko nō o ka helu nui o kaʻaoʻao 'ole a me kaʻawahia o ai' i loaʻa i ka chloramphenicol, ka mea i hoʻohana loa pinepine. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i o Laielohelohe i ka haʻahaʻa lilo o ka lāʻau ', like hoʻi me ke' ano o kona laʻau heluna 'ano apau loa.

E like me ka mea akamai, ua antibiotic pinepine hoakaka no topical palapala noi, e hoʻopau huehue a me nāʻili lua.

I ka unavailability o na mea paahana hoʻohana synonyms ia Analog me "Levomekol" (chloramphenicol + dioksometiltetragidropirimidin). Akā, hana ke kuka mau ana me ke kauka no laila wale nō ma hope.