Congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka hana hiʻona

He nui nā mea maʻi ma hope o ka makaikai ana i ka ophthalmologist ka oihanaʻalo me kaʻike, o "congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo." Kēia manawa 'aʻole manawa maopopo mea kumu no nā mea maʻi e imi hou ike. He aha ka mea i hele pu me ia e ia o ka moku'āina, a me ka mea fraught me complications? He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka stagnation? E kaumaha aku kēia lapaau like me ka iapaau ana?

He aha ka pathology?

Mua, e i ka hana me ka ano o ka makahiki. I mea ike i ka mea o kaʻike, kŰia nani. Stagnant optic iwi kuamoʻo - pathology i ua pu ma ka edema a me kona helehelena ua i pili me ka li nui kaʻina.

Keia ano mea,ʻaʻole he aupuni kūʻokoʻa maʻi. Haanou ana i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ka mea, ua pili i ka paakiki mahuahua ma intracranial puʻe. He He pilikiaʻalo ole wale ma ka adulthood - pinepine diagnosed congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo i loko o ke keiki. keia pathology maoli ai e loli ai hihio, a ina untreated, e alakai i nā aʻalolo atrophy a me ka makapō. Edema hiki e hoʻokahi-kapakahi, akā, e like me ka mea ana helu haʻawina, maʻi ana e loli ai i nā maka ma kahi hoʻokahi.

Congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo: 'ehaʻeha ka

E like me ua oleloia, ma ka hapanui hoopii, nani e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hoʻoulu intracranial puʻe. A me na kumu no keia hiki e na mea he nui:

• Kahi o 60-70% o ka hihia o congestive optic pā hōkū ku i ke alo o kaʻeho ma o ka lolo. I ka lā, e hiki e ike ai i ko laila mea i ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka hikoko, a me ka helehelena o ka puffiness. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua ikeia e ka kokoke i sine loloʻeho mea, no ka nui koke hana a progresses stagnant pā hōkū.
• Li nui o na membranes o ka lolo (pakahi aku la ia meningitis) hiki i hoʻonāukiuki pathology.
• 'Ākena kumumea i loaʻa i ke kahua o ka abscess.
• Stagnant pā hōkū e hoʻomōhala like me ka hopena o traumatic lolo ino paha kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka ventricles a me ka lolo'aʻaʻa.
• A like pathology ua i kekahi manawa i ka malamaia ma ka hydrocephalus (kekahi ano i ua pu ma ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka mea maʻamau outflow o ka cerebrospinal loli a me kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka ventricles).
• Ma ke alo o ka'aʻaʻa edema ke kumu uncharacteristic atriovenoznyh memo ma waena o na moku.
• Pinepine i ke kumu o ka stagnation o ka optic nā aʻalolo e cysts, e like me nā hoʻonaʻauao, a i nā mahuahua ma ka nui.
• Oia pathology hiki hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka thrombosis, e hoʻopaʻa i ke koko holo i loko o ka lolo.
• No ka'ē aʻe e hiki ai, lalau mai nā mimikō, hypertension a me nā maʻi maʻi i ho'ōla alakai i ka metabolic a hypoxic poino lolo'aʻaʻa.

I mea, ia mea mea nui i ka manawa o kaʻike, mea, e hooholo i ke kumu o ka nani o ka optic nā aʻalolo, e like me ka mea e loli ai ke ano o ka Inc, a kokololio mea hoʻomanawanui ke ola.

Hiʻona o ka lapaʻau symptoms a me pathology

O ka holo ana, i ka papa inoa o nā symptoms - keia mea mea mea kumukuai heluhelu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka koke ia ka mea e e ike i kekahi hana kue, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomanawanui, e ike i ke kauka. Koke ia E e olelo mai la i ke alo o keia pathology maʻamau hihiʻo ua mālama, a no ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, he nui nā mea maʻi i ka ia manawa ohumu o recurrent headaches.

No ka congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo wehewehe aku ma kaʻoi mea hōʻemi o ka hihiʻo, a me ka makapō. E like me ka rula, ia mea he pōkole-makahiki, a laila, a pau i ka manawa o ka noho hoʻi i ka maʻamau. O kŰia mea ku pono i ka spasm o na ipu koko - no ka manawa, na nā aʻalolo ole hou loaa ka mahuaola a me ka oxygen. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, i kēia mau "ho'āhewa wale" ana wale kēlā wā i kēia wā, nā nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai o ka loli o ka aneane kēlā lā. Hekikai no ke i aku nei au pehea pilikia hiki e dramatically mai ana mai ka makapo, o ka oi aku ina ma ia manawa koke nō i ke kanaka e holo i ka kaʻa, e holo i ke alanui, e hana ana me ka pilikia i na mea paahana.

Over manawa, i ke kaʻina hana 'ole a me ka retina, i ua pu ma ka nui emi i loko o ka pilikia makapō kula. Ma hookolokolo, fundus kauka e hai hemorrhages uuku e hana ma muli o ke circulatory kāna hana i loko o ka hale a o ka optic mea kālailai. Ma ke alo o kēia mau symptoms e pono like 'āwīwī i hiki ke ike i kekahi kauka.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka maʻi

Mau e hoomaopopo mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o pathology:

• Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua hyperemia malama pā hōkū, hou o ka mea liilii, arteries a me aa koko crimping.
• Kāheaʻia ke kahua - stagnant optic iwi kuamoʻo, piʻi pū me ka nui,ʻikeʻia a puni ka hemorrhages uuku.
• Ma ka haʻi pae o ka iwi kuamoʻo uaʻino prominiruet ma vitreous ciia, loaʻa nō nā loli i loko o ka macular.
• Keia ua ukali ma ke kahua o ka atrophy, ma i ka pā hōkū ua flattened a loaʻaʻino poʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea, ua i kēia wā, a hoʻomaka e ikeia kekahi 'hihiʻo pilikia. Mua, aia no he hapa ', a laila piha lilo o ka hihiʻo.

I ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi a me kona hiʻona

E like me aʻu i haiia ae maluna, i ke ahonui a me ka malama ole i ka manao ola ana o ka pilikia, e like me kekahi kaheaia aʻe 'ana o ka mea wale,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka maʻi. I loko o kēia wā, diagnose kāna hana hiki - ana ia hana ma ka wale ma ka oaeouee maka ninaninau.

Iwi kuamoʻo pehu a mahuahua ma ka nui, ka mea, i ka heluheluʻana kihi, a komo i ka wahi o ka vitreous kino. Kahi o 20% o nā mea maʻi i loko o ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale o na aa koko uuku nalo. I loko nō o ka nele o ka hiki symptoms, ka retina ua kekahi e hoomaka ana i ka pehu.

He aha ka hana ma ka hou kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi?

Inā untreated, ua kekahi mau hoailona e ike hiki. He aha e na complications ma o na la congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo? Nā symptoms mea nani ano. E hoomanawanui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻemiʻana pilikia makapō acuity. ? Anoe o na palena hiki ke ike ma kekahi ana o ka makapo ke kina ole.

E hou hoʻomōhala congestion i loko o na aa koko a me ka circulatory pilikia, e like me ko oukou ike ana, e loli ai ka optic nā aʻalolo. Haanou ana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, piʻi pū. I ka maʻi e holomua i ka maʻi pae. Ma keia ke kahua, ka pilikia makapō acuity ua holomua, laila, kulu ia. He hiki ke malama i ka hou ana o ka mea maʻamau ke kahua o ka nānaina.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

Congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo - he maʻi e hiki ke diagnosed ma ka ophthalmologist, me ke akahele hookolokolo a me ka hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomalu ke honi i ka iole. Akā, mahope mai o ka pathology ua pili i nā maʻi o ka'emi'ōnaehana, i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai neurologist paha neurosurgeon.

Ke alo aku o ka edema hiki e pololei kau iloko retinotomografii. I ka wā e hiki mai ma lalo o hou ana, i ka manao o ka a - e hooholo i ka degere o ka haanou ana, a kuhikuhi i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi. E hana i kēia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoouna mai ai i ka ultrasound ninaninau o ka optic nā aʻalolo. I ka wā e hiki mai paʻa X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka puniu wale no, Me tomography a me ka'ōnohi coherence tomography.

Congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo: ka iapaau ana

Koke ia mea ke kumukuai i ka i ana i ka Inc hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka? Acaeoey, no laila, e like me ka hana i pono, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka iniiaiie maʻi. No ka laʻana, nā mea maʻi me meningitis i hoakaka ia kūpono antibacterial (antifungal, antiviral) ai '. Hydrocephalus Pono e hōʻoia i ka maʻamau holo o cerebrospinal loli, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Eia hou kekahi, stagnant optic iwi kuamoʻo kauoha malama Inc, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka haumāna atrophy. E hoʻomaka i ka dehydration ua lawe mai, a SafeSearch i ka oi o ke kinowai, a ho'ēmi i kā edema. Nā mea maʻi i lawelawe i vasodilators i normalize koko holo i loko o ka'emi'aʻaʻa, aeee hoomaopopo ana i ka pono nui o ka o oxygen a me ka mahuaola. He hapa o ka lapaau, a me ka loaa metabolic huahana e hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka malama i neuronal pūnao, hoomaopopo ana i ka maʻamau hana o ka optic nā aʻalolo.

Oiai ke kāpaeʻana i ka iniiaiie kumu o congestive optic iwi kuamoʻo nalo - lolo hana, a me ka pilikia makapō mea kālailai hoike i ka maʻamau. Akā, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka iapaau ana pinepine hele aku ai i ke hoʻokō 'ia poho o ka hihiʻo. I mea no ke aha la i loko o kekahi hihia e ole haʻalele i ka lapaau a me ka malama ole i ke aʻo a ke kauka.

Mai kāohi ana nei?

Koke ia E e mai la oia i kekahi manaʻo ai 'ole paha e hiki ole i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi, aole ia i nei. Ka mea wale nō mea i hiki ke waiho aku kauka - regular kāohi examinations ma ka ophthalmologist. O ka holo ana, oe e pakele wahi, i hiki e olelo hooweliweli aku lolo nā palapū.

All infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hihia o lesions o ka'emi'ōnaehana, eʻoiaʻiʻo ia e hana, a me ka hana, aole ia i hooki a i ka piha hou ana o ke kino. Inā he mea kekahi kue ana paha hanana o ka iini symptoms Pono eʻike i ophthalmologist paha neurologist.