Cosmic nīnau i kekahi, mai ka astronaut astronaut

Wale 100 makahiki aku nei, kanaka hiki ole i moe i ke hele ma ka lewa, lanakila nui mamao ma kiʻekiʻe māmā. No kekahi fantastic manaʻo mea kanaka i loko o ka lewa. I ka mea he manawa mea he maʻamau o mea o kalaka nui-kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka Astronomical. Pinepine ma kīwī kamailio e pili ana i na kanaka, e lanakila aku maluna iho pā a puni. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ka mea i kapaʻia astronauts, a me kekahi manawa - na astronauts. He aha ka ke unuhi?

Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka hua'ōlelo

I mea aha ka astronaut mai ka astronaut mea okoa e maopopo, e pono e maopopo i ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo.

Mua, ke ao nei aʻo i ka hua'ōlelo "astronaut". Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i kona Debut ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ka Fantasy novels e English mea kākau P. Gregg i ka 1880. Akā, kūikawā hiʻona i loaa. I ka 1929, i ka olelo i hoʻohana like me ka 'epekema ka wehewehena i loko o ka' atikala o ka Pelekania Astronomical Ahahui.

Ka hua'ōlelo "astronaut" i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli laila'ōlelo akula ia i nä känaka 'epekema hoʻoili ma ka helu anaʻauheʻe alanui o rockets a me popularizer o ka lewa' epekema - Shternfeld A. A. Akā, ka 'epekema' ia 'aʻole koke ike keia HOU. haumana kekahi flatly hoomalau i ka hou kau, i kona külana ia hoʻokali kūpono 'neologisms. Akā, i ka manawa "astronaut" ma hope o ka kualapa waena XX kenekulia, hui ka mua 'epekema hua'ōlelo, a laila, i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kanaka, he pono ole.

i loko nā hua'ōlelo mai Helene. "Cosmonaut" me ka Pythagorean 'ōlelo literally translates like "ao hoʻokele" a me ka "astronaut" - "hoku luina Kelemania e".

Inā ka mau ka wehewehena o kēlā me kēia hua'ōlelo mākou noonoo, ka mea likeʻole, mai ka astronaut astronaut uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā hua'ōlelo i kapa ai i kekahi kanaka e hana i loko o 'epekema noiʻi i loko o waho a puni. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau aina kaʻana like këia mau manaÿo, Ua haawiia i na kanaka o ka ia oihana. No laila, e ka möakäka hou i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka astronaut mai ka astronaut, ka mea ke unuhi?

anu kaua

pâʻani 'o ia i ka differentiation o nā hua'ōlelo kālai'āina he kūlana kumu nui. Ua a hooholo i mea okoa, mai ka astronaut astronaut. Ma hope o ka Apana World War, ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia no kekahi mau makahiki apo la ma na lima lāhui kanaka, a me nā discoveries akeakamai e ae o ka aina, e loaa i ka enemi. A, i ko laua manawa e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, i loko o ka Hawaii War.

Ma ka postwar wā ka mea, hoomaka ae laʻeleu ulu o nā papahana pili i ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Mākou hoomaka hoao i ka hopena o manned spacecraft i ka Honua ka Astronomical. People hoouna aku ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka Honua, i loko o ka USSR, ka mea i hooholoia e inoa i ka astronauts, a maʻAmelika - na astronauts. A oiai, ma ka mea, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo i synonymous, ke kaua aina ka noonoo e hoʻomōhala i ka likeʻole, mai ka astronaut astronaut.

Hiki i keia manawa, ma o ka Media, a me ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo o kekahi aina e, e olelo ana e pili ana i kanaka, e eku ana i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻohana okoa hua'ōlelo. Ua huli mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi i loko o ka ka astronaut mea okoa mai ka astronaut - kona aupuni 'ē aku. Inā na hoku lele Lūkini ke kahu moku, e kamailio pu ana me ia, "astronaut" ina o ka American, Japanese, Europa - "astronaut".

Ka mua ma ka makahiki

Mākou, o ka papa, Ike i ka mea, aole ia i mea i ka astronaut mea okoa mai ka astronaut, no ka mea, a pau kēia kanaka a pau i ka maoli meʻe.

Ke kanaka mua, ka mea i huli mai i ka makahiki i ka Soviet ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, a me ka hui pu ana, - cosmonaut, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin. Ua hiki i ka 1961, April 12. Ka holo ana i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o 100 mau minuke. Ano, i keia lā i loko o ko kakou aupuni e hauʻoli o ka Lā o Cosmonautics.

Ke kanaka lua o ka poe i hele ma ka rocket i loko o ka Astronomical, ua he cosmonaut German Stepanovich Titov. I ka makahiki, oia kana a oi ma mua o ka lā.

Ma Amerika, o ka mua kanaka, a me ka hapakolu o ke ao nei, i kona kaikamahine holo ana ma luna o ka Astronomical o ka Honua i loko o ka spaceship, lilo iho la i astronaut Dzhon Gershel Iwalani Jr .. ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ka lewa, ua lele a puni ka honua ekolu mau manawa.

A mua wahine astronaut, lanakila 'o ia i ka cosmic aouli, lilo Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (1963).

ʻO wai i manawa i loko o ka Astronomical?

E like me ka Mission Na Makuahine Center ma June 2, 2017 ma ka International Space Station mea he luina o ekolu:

1. Ho'āʻo cosmonaut o ka 1st ka papa, i ka luna o ka ISS-52 - Yurchihin Fedor Nikolaevich (Rusia).
2. NASA astronaut, holo lunaʻenehana - Peggy Winston (USA).
3. NASA astronaut, holo lunaʻenehana - Dzhek lawaiʻa (USA).

No kēia kanaka, ka mea, aole i mea, i mea okoa, mai ka astronaut astronaut. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka 'epekema a me ka noiʻi hana, a e ae earthlings e hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea pohihihi o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Paha ka mea, o ke aloha i ka mea laʻa kanaka mākou e e hiki ke hele i waena o na hoku, a Ű.