Dada - He aha ka keia? Ka Poeikohoia ... Dada pena

I ka mea o kēia au nei, kanaka ke uku hana nui i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ka 'imi naʻauao? Acaeoey. He ole hou lawa ia e ka hoʻomalu i loko o kekahi wahi ma ka mea e malama i ka hana hoihoi kamaʻilio ma ka akamai huakai.

E mālama mai i ke ola, aʻaʻole lilo alo ma ka pilikia manawa, ua pono mau Hawaiʻi a aʻo i kekahi mea hou.

Ka mea, e hoomanao iho i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka me ka waiwai Outlook, e ike i ka palena iki azahʻoe a me ka pena, no ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole kumuhana apau loa i noho malihini kanaka i loko o ka akamai lehulehu.

He nui styles i loko o kekahi manawa invented e Artists a me nā kākau moʻolelo, mai ka panina i extravagant prim a me ka anarchic lola honua.

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i kekahi o ka loa kamaʻilio e pili ana i styles o ka iwakalua kenekulia - e pili ana i Dada.

Dadaism: Definition

E like me ko oukou ike ana, i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, pepehi kanaka ma kā lākouʻino a me ka inhumanity. Ka a pau honua Ua lilo i luahi o ka kaua unleashed no ka selfishness, illogical a me maniacal hana o kekahi mau nā loea kālai'āina. 'ōhumu mai nā paʻi hua e ulu ana. A pau i kēia hoʻonui hoʻopilikia a me ka misunderstanding o ka mea e hanaia a pakī mai ma ka olelo o kaʻike hoʻokumu i ia manawa.

Dada ia - ia mea he avant-garde nō kuhikuhi, e hoole i nā kānāwai a me nā mikanele waihoʻoluʻu hui pu ana, akaka laina a me geometric kinona. I ka 1916, Artists, pōniuniu wale i ka weliweli o ke kaua, na kanaka loaa i kēia au i loko o moʻokalaleo, mele, pena, me ka hana keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kēiaʻano o ka kitsch, ka mea, ho'āʻo au e hōʻike aku lākou hoʻowahāwahā no ke aupuni, kona cynicism, nele o ka manaʻo kanaka, ke kūpili, a me kaʻino i lilo ai, ma ko lakou manao, i ke kumu o ka discord ma waena o nā aupuni elua.

Follower o na wahi like dada - surrealism, ka mea hoi e hoole i ka aesthetic.

Hāʻule pohō wale, aloha no meaninglessness o ke ola, ka huhū a me ka nele ana o ka manaoio ma ka hauʻoli i ka wā e hiki mai - e nā kumu o kēia au, negating i na kanawai o ka nani.

Dada - mika i maopopo loa koa 'ana a me ka bourgeoisie, ho'āʻo ana e anarchy a me ka communism.

Where ka inoa

No ka inoa o ia ka pele, e hōʻike ana i ka huina a me ka meaninglessness incomprehensibility o ka mea e hanaia ana ma ka mana o kēlā mau makahiki, ka mea, ua pono, e huli i ka hua'ōlelo kūpono.

Tristan Ttsana, ho'āʻo i kupono ka inoa no ka lānai hou invented kaila e loaʻa, lau ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo a me nā 'ōlelo o ka Negroʻohana, a hiki ma ka hua'ōlelo "dada".

No laila, Dada - ua unuhi mai i ka 'ōlelo o kaʻApelika Waenaʻohana Crewe - ka huelo o ka bipi wahine. Hope ka mea, huli mai ia i loko o kekahi mau wahi o Italy ka mea, kapa aku i kekahi kahu a me ka makuwahine, e like me "Dada" ka mea i like loa i ka bebe babble.

Ke artist manaʻo i ka maikaʻi inoa no keia avant-garde kauoha, a me ia mea i pono.

Nā Mamua o ka pele

Dada i hanau i ka ia manawa i loko o Zurich a me New York, kēlā aupuni kū kaʻawale. I ka Mamua o ka Anati-aesthetic LIKE ioiinyony: i ka haku mele a me ka playwright o ka German Hugo Ball, Richard Hyulzenbeka, Samuel Rosenstock - ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Lomānia haku mele (he Iudaio ma ka aupuni), maikaʻi ike ai i ka nui lehulehu ma lalo o ka inoa o Tristan Tzara, ke Kelemānia, a me ka Palani haku mele, sculptor a me ka pena Arp Jean , ka Kelemānia-Palani artist Max Ernst a me Marcel Janco -ʻIseraʻela a me ka Lomānia pena. Pau kēia mau mea kaulana kanaka - ao alohilohi i 'elele o Dadaism i ka pena, moʻokalaleo, mele a me nā mahinaʻai o ke akamai.

Ka wahi, a i waeia no ka iho, keia pae ana o makakū kanaka, ua "Cabaret Voltaire". Alemanaka hoopuka ia ma ka Dadaists o ka manawa, koho i ka inoa o keia kula.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea ma luna o kanaka noʻonoʻo i nā Mamua kūkākūkā mākou ala, he mau makahiki ma mua kona hoʻokumu ike i loko o ka pau honua "kula fuizma", hana ma ka artist Artur Sapekom a me ka mea kākau Alphonse Ale ma ka hopena o umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ka mea, ua hoʻonoho mai noʻeau a me ka mea hana i ka lawe a pau i ke kumu o kulana o keia olelo.

Ka hapa nui o ka bohemian hana i loko o Dada kaila, noho ma Farani, a ma Hawaii, ma ka mea i nā manawa merged me ka avant-garde a me ka surrealism.

Dada ma Rusia loaa kaulana i ke aloha i ka mea kaulana Moscow, a Rostov Nichevke ka palapala, ai pae, akā, ma ka pau ana o kona ola.

I ka 1923, ia loli i ka olelo ana o ka hou, a pili aupuni e hoʻolaha kū i ke au. Dadaists retrained ma expressionists a me surrealists.

Dada pena

Ka loa kaulana ano o ka oe i loko o kēia kaila ua manaoia e e he collage: he nui Artists, me ka nānā 'ana i kekahi mea pono, kāpili i kona apana likeʻole o nā pōpō pepa, ka lole, a me nā maka-lālau mea.

Dada pena mea futuristic a me ka constructivist ma ke ano maoli, ma ua haawiia i ka artificially hana mechanized mea, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ke kanaka, a me kona uhane koho.

Fans o kēia au a me kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu imi e luku mai i ka hula 'ōlelo o ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka broadest ano o ka olelo.

A pau elele o ka Dada nō i loko o kona hana loa hoole Logical a pau luku Hawaiʻi ma o nā kenekulia uhane a me ka pilina canons, kahi e hookuke parading pointless, ridiculous a me ka naʻaupō kēia arealistichnostyu kona mau pena a me collages. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka pomaikai nui, like loa pahuhopu nei me ka moku'āina o ka lehulehu.

Aohe mea ole hou pili loa aku i ka olelo o ka moʻokalaleo ma mua o Dada pena. Artists o ka manawa, he pinepine ka malu nei, nolaila, i ka loa ma ko alanui lewa i loko o kā lākou mau hana i loko o kēia mau mau (R. Hausmann, G. Arp, K. Shviters, F. Picabia).

E like me ka olelo ma luna, "fumizma" kula he kūikawā keiki ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Dadaists ua.

Ka Poeikohoia ... Dada aʻo nui mai i ka hana o ka artist Marcel Duchamp mau hana he avant-garde kohoʻia i ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana.

Ke pena i loko o kāna hana i ka nui a Mānoa maʻamau, unremarkable kanaka i loko o kekahi alanui - oi Dadaism. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kona mau hana - he "crusher no kokoleka №2» a «ka huila o ka Bike."

Konaʻike hoʻokumu, artist, e like me ka Dadaists a pau, ridicules ka lokomaikai kiekie pahuhopu a me ka nui loa i loko o hana akamai, ae hea aku no ke ku okoa ana o ke akamai a me kaʻuhaʻuha,.

Dada i loko o ka leo o ka mele a me ka poetry

Ma waho aʻeo ia i pena, ka Dadaists, a hoopio iho la 'ē aʻe like o kaʻike hoʻokumu. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i ka hui pu iho i loko o kekahi exhibition pena, ka leo mele, ka heluhelu palapala, ai 'na hana a me ka hula.

Kurt Shviters - Dadaist, ka mea i lilo i ka inventor o ke kani poetry, a kahea aku "he maikai poem." Ma keia palapala ana o ka hōʻike o ka palapala, ai 'moʻolelo ulana pūʻia me ka mele, no ka mea hoike, hoike i ka halulu o ke kaua i loko o ka poem. Mau poem pinepine lawe aku i ka mea pono, mai ka Anati-kaua a me atiburzhuaznoy overtones. Haku mele i hoʻopuʻukahua ia ka mana a me ka hoʻokumu noho pono ana.

Kekahi hapa o ka lehulehu kuni poem i hai ole hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna, a oia no ka lākou o nā mea kani-, palapala, screaming a me ka leo mele.

Dada - ia mea i ke mele i lawe mai ai ma ka mea kaulana personalities like: Francis Pikebiya, Zhorzh Ribemon-Desey, Erwin Shulhoff, Hans Heusser, Albert Sevigny, Erik Satie. Kā lākou mau mele, ua walaʻau ano, a hoike mai i ka pā o ka holoholona ke kaiāulu, ka mea, ua i mau ike i ka hoʻomālamalama mai e noho ana.

Hula i loko o keia olelo, hoi, i ole oko ka lākou o ka malimali a me nā neʻe, costumes a me nā hula i; akeke nui i loko o ke kaila o ka zigzag-cubism, i i ole hookui aku ia i ka aesthetics.

Dadaists, maluhiluhi o na inaina, a lawe mai i ka kaua, eia aʻe o makakū kanaka o ke ao nei, e hui pu iho la i loko o ka hoʻokahi holookoa. Favorite laina ma "Cabaret Voltaire", i iho ai i Bohemia hea ka mea me ke ano maoli, ua:ʻApelika Waena music, Jazz a me ka hookanikani ana i ka balalaika.

Art ma Germany

Ma Germany Dada - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ka manaʻo politika palapala, i olelo ia ma ka mea i kekahi mea i lola honua nō.

ka mea,ʻaʻole i ikaika oukou i hoopailua mai noʻeau hui o ka aina i ke ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu, e like me ka hana 'elele o kēia kaila i loko o nā Hawaii. Here Dada i makemake i ka pili-nohona ano, a hoike mai i ka awaawa o kena ae la ma ke kaua a me kona hopena ma ke ano o na kanaka i ka devastated a me ka hikiʻole, e ala hou, mai kona mau kuli aupuni.

I ka Kelemānia Dadaists H. Hench a me G. manoanoa hoi, ma kana mau hana, kaheaia walohia no Rusia, ma ia manawa i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kipi.

Dada ma ka 20th kenekulia nō i lawe mai nā haʻawinaʻiʻo i nā mea noʻeau,, ka wā manoanoa hoi, Hartfield, Heche a Hausmann nui ka photomontage, a kuu i ka helu o ke pili nā puke.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1920 i ka hanohano o ka intelligentsia kaua helu 'ia ma luna aʻe ua hoʻolālā Dada Fair, i,ʻo bohemians mai a puni ka honua.

Ua i loko o Hawaii, ka mea, ua hoʻokāʻoi 'collage, me ka symbiosis me Cubism ma luna o laila, he mau oihana mua o ka photomontage.

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e hana i loko o ka lima o ka pena, Husmanʻo ia he nui na makana i ka palapala, ai 'hana, a hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu i kekahi mau "Hōʻuluʻulu" poem, iloko olaila wale no ka lākou o nā mea kani-, reminiscent o shamanic e hoinoia.

I nā mākua Dadaist hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio Richter a me Egelenga.

ma France

Dada nō ua pakahi aku la ia'ano'ē olelo i loko o Farani mai kona inception ia i hoomaka ai, a hiki mua i ka inoa o kēia neʻeʻana.

Preddadaistskimi hana o kaulana huahelu e like me Duchamp, Picabia a "haku mele kualua" - mamo.

Hope Magazine kuu "koke", kahi hōʻino kaulana a me ka hana ana, a me ka invented moʻolelo.

Ua ua ma laila i noho ai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Dada Tristan Ttsana.

Paris ua manaoia e e he fount o ka avant-garde o ka manawa. Erik Satie, Picasso a me Koto i hanaʻi scandalous Ballet, mai i pono i loko o ka manaʻo o ka panina nā loina. Ma keia aina, mau lawe Dada hōʻike, manifestos, nā hōʻike a me ke hookuu aku oia i ka hailona o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.

Duchamp produces kaulana pena reworked Classics. Dada noʻonoʻo i ka oiaio masterpiece ka Mona Lisa me ka mustache pririsoval e hookipa mai i ka inoa o ka "I ua unbearable aa ana."

Ernest, e pili ana i kona mau pena, hoʻohana koena ai o ka wa kahiko wahi. He pena i ka ike kiʻi i nā mea a pau, akā, ka mea, ua ma-paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka eleele Quotes.

Ttsana Kiekie alii iho la oia ma ka lehulehu hana keaka hana "Ke Kinoea Heart", a i ka 1923 o ka haunaele i loko o ka hui "Dada," a me Andre Breton kahea aku i ka mahae kahe me ka hope kahua o ka surrealism.

I ka makahiki 1924 Ttsana hope manawa o ka pōʻino "hainaka ao."

Dada ma New York

Lua o ka hale i loko o kekahi mau NY, a ua lilo ia i awa no ka nui helu o ka hua'ōlelo i makemake Aupuni o na aina Artists.

Marsel Dyushan, Francis Picabia, Beatris Vud a me Mann Ray lilo i ka naau o ka Amerika Huipuia, o America Dada, koke hui e Arthur Crewe evading conscription France. Ka mea, hōʻike kā lākou hana ma ka gale Alfreda Shtiglitsa, a loko o ka hale o noho male Arensberg.

ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho 'ia New York Dada manifestos, ka mea, ua kaheaia i ko lakou manao ma ka lehulehu ākea e like me "makapö" a me ka "New York Dada", kahi e nema aku ana i ka moolelo, endorses Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

'Amelika Dadaism A ua okoa mai ka Europa, oia ua i lawe i kekahi palapala pili aupuni, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o Quotes.

I ka 1917 Duchamp hōʻikeʻana i ka urinal Artists ma ka make, a apo la i ka hoailona i ka i ana "Ka Fountain", i kūpono i ka kŰia o ka hoolohe. I papaia ma ia mau lā, i ke kiʻi kaula ua manawa manaoia he kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke modernism.

Aie i ka hele ana o ka mea kaulana Dadaist Duchamp poe e hina.

Ma ka Netherlands,

Ma ka Netherlands loa kaulana Dadaists lilo Ilona van Desburg i puka i ka Magazine i kapaia "De Stizhl". Nā 'aoʻao o kēia puke, oia piha i ka hana o ka hahai kaulana o ka avant-garde kaila.

Together me kona mau hoa a me Vilmos Shtirvesom Huszarom a me kana wahine Nelly van Disbergʻo ia i hana i ka Hōlani poe Dada.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Disberga ka mea, uaʻike ia i loko o kona puke, ua paʻi poem o kona iho, nae, ma lalo o ka pseudonym o ik Bonset.

hopena Dada

Ma ka pauʻana o nā makahiki 1924 me ke kaawale Dada ana i loko o ke akamai ua oki e nei. He merged me ka surrealism a me ka nohona realism ma Farani, a me ka modernism ma Germany. Ua lae i ka wā o ke aupuni o ka manao no na poe akamai i pono i kapaia ka mua o ka postmodernism.

Iloko o ka Apana World War, neʻe loa no ka Dada Artists i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Adolf Hitler, hoomaopopo wale nō kā lākou mau ideals, noʻonoʻo i ka no o "Dada" lālā, e haumia ka mea oiaio (i loko o kona manao) i ka waiwai a me ka pono o ke ola kaila, no laila ia i hahai aku la, a waiho i loko o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai Artists e hana ana ma keia ao. Ke bulk o ka hina ma ka Kelemānia e hoʻomoana ai Artists i Iudaio aʻa, ma ka pili ana me a kanaka i paku ole ia i weliweli hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka pepehi.

Keia Ka Manawa o Dada, a e hoikeia'ku auanei i ka pūʻulu Anati-oe, a kalaiaina o bohemians, no kekahi laʻana, "he cacophony o ke kaiāulu." I kaulana pūʻulu "Chamboemba" pono ke kahea aku nei oia ia ia iho i ka follower o Dada.

kākau moʻolelo kekahi manaʻo Lenin lālā o Club Dada, e like me ia i komo i loko o ka Balalaika Orchestra, a i nā maka o ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka "Cabaret Voltaire", a no kekahi manawa, ua noho iho la i kahi loihi mai ka hale, kahi i akoakoa laʻelaʻe 'ia o kēia au.

Kekahi manawa kaulana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hoonohonoho nā hōʻike o nā hana o Dadaist ao ao. Kēia exhibition i paʻa i loko o ka makahiki 2006 ma ka Museum o Contemporary Art, Aia ma Paris, ma Wakinekona, DC, i ka National Gallery o Art a me ka Center Georges Pompidou ma Palika. Fashion hana i loko o ka "Dada" kaila - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka Artists i make i Nazi Germany.

No laila, e ka pokole hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea i kēia mea, a me ka hoakaka kona kumu o kulana.

• Dada mea he akamai me ka antipolitical a me ka bourgeois kohoʻia. He hoole a pauʻoia iʻo, aesthetic a me ka uhane, ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hana o na luna o ka manawa.
• Pena - ka loa nui poepoe ma ka 20th kenekulia, a piha i ka Dadaism. Artists mea näna i hana ma keia ikaika, pinepine hoʻohana collage, a hiehie keʻano o ka lilelile scraps o nā mea, Nupepa clippings a me Hawaii photo montage.
• Music i hoakaka ia ma adherents o kēia au, i mea ke ano o ka leo.
• Moʻokalaleo kekahi mea i ka manaʻoi loa,ʻano nui ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Dadaists lilo poetry ma i i hoʻohana kahi o ka mea kani-olelo, reminiscent o ka invocation i na akua o primitive kanaka.
• Movies a me ka ole ka hana keaka i loko o kēia kū i ke mea i illogical a me ka incoherent i nā inoa.
• Lākou mau sculptures - kēia mau mea ano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kela la i keia hana mea. Dada ka loa kaulana hē - he urinal, a ka mea kākau i kapa ia "Fountain".
• Ke choreography kaila ua hoikeia me ke kōkua o nā hula i hoʻoponopono i loko o costumes unsightly.
• Antics bohemians o ka manawa hiki ke kapaia he kīnā o Dada i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka hana.

Ma kēia 'atikala, nō mākou e maopopo i kaila o "Dada" a ma ka pili me i ka mea i kaua kipi, deciphered kona inoa, kamailio e pili ana i kona Mamua, loaʻa oko ao Dada i kekahi'āina, a ua kiai kona kumu o nā hana i ka mele, moʻokalaleo, pena, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni , ka hula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

He manao ua hiki ke pane i kou niele mākou.