Day hou o ka Balkar kanaka: mōʻaukala a me ka moolelo

Kekahi o ka hiʻona o ka Stalinist? Eia - ka eviction o 'ōiwi kanaka, mai ko lakou mau aina. E like me ka noiʻi o ke kakaolelo, i ka Soviet Union i hoʻokuke akula 'elele o ka 61 lāhui kanaka. Aha i ke kumu o Stalinist repression? No ke aha la Balkars e hauʻoli o ka Lā o ka hou ana o ka Balkar kanaka? He aha i kēia manawa lilo Kabardino-Balkaria?

A wahi moʻolelo

Ma March 11 makahiki 1944 i ka makahiki 37,000 Balkars o Hikapoloa, i loko o nā holoholona i kona kalaka. Mawaena o na IDPs he ole wale civilians, akā, pono-ike no hoi ka poeikohoia o ka waiwai pili aupuni, a me nā kilokilo ana. Ka oihana kumu no ka deportation o ka lehulehu huahelu kapa komo i loko o Balkars collaborationist hui ke hoʻohana i nā pono o ka Nazis ma ke kaua. E like me ke unofficial mana, i ka hookuuia nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka e pili ana i ka Keokia a hiki lilo i ka laina o ka pale ma ka akau o ka puu nui Caucasus.

Ke hana, e noa ai i ka aina hala koke, i loko o 2 pule. February 28, Beria kona makemake nui ana i Stalin hoʻokuke akula Balkars, a me March 11, i puʻe wale na kanaka i ka hoʻoneʻe i ka Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR a me kaʻAʻole loa Akau.

hoʻopulapula

Ua i 13 makahiki, a ua like me ke kauoha kakau inoa i ka makahiki 1956 a me ka 1957, ua loaa ka Kauai deported ma ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet, Hemshins, ka Kurds, ka Crimean Tatars a me nā lāhui kanaka kūhelu 'ae e hoʻi. Ma keia manawa Balkar SSR hui me Kabarda.

I hoomaka i ka makahiki 1956, e ku pono ana i ka relocation i paʻa wale nō i loko o 1979, ka wā 90% o na elele o na kanaka i haʻalele i ka nohoia mokuna o ka aina e.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union deported kanaka i ike i ka hana o ka genocide ma ka moku'āina pae, a me nā mōhai i uku ia mea pohō ma ka nui o ka 35 tausani rubles.

Ka Europa hale kanawai ike i ka genocide relocation o Chechens a me Ingush.

E like me ka hanana ua lawe wahi?

I loko nō o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kēia'ōpioʻahaʻaina - Day o hou o ka Balkar poʻe mālama wale mai 1994, ma hope o ka CBD Ua kakauinoa ia ke kānāwai o ka pelekikena. I keia la, i ka holoʻokoʻa aupuni ke nânâ i kēiaʻano nui lā: nā kānaka o nā kūlanakauhale a pau a me na kauhale a hoʻomākaukau likeʻole hang, a ma ke ahiahi, i nā kukui i loko o ka lewa paneʻe fireworks i loko o ka hanohano o kēia lā.

Akā loa vividly hoʻolauleʻa ai i loko o ke kapikala, Nalchik. Here ia? Ac? Kona mau loina a me nā loina. No ka laʻana, kēlā makahiki hele ma ke kau pua ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kaysyna Kulieva - ke aupuni haku mele a me ka uwa ana o nā hoʻolilo 'ia': Lenin, a State (RSFSR).

No hoi e paa ana ia makahiki equestrian parade a me ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu. Ua hele March 28, 2017 ma ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka SUVs, a me ka i komo i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka North Caucasus Pekelala District. SUVs hoʻomaka lākou hele mai ke alahao ku - mai ka wahi, kahi āna i hoʻi mai ma hope o ka 13-makahiki pio Balkars. Equestrian huakaʻi hele ma mua o ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu. I ka oni ana - i kaʻauhau a hiki i ka hala me ka hōʻailona o ka maikai hana, i mua i lawe mai i loko o ka mea nāna e holo hale. I ka 2017, i ka mua lio huakai a me ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu hoʻomaka 'ole Kashhatau (Cherek kulanakauhale i loko o ka Apana), a ma Nalchik, kokoke i ka huakaʻi wahi. Ka wahi ia i wae mai ma ka paha - na Balkars i hoʻi mai, mai makahiki o ke pio iaʻaneʻi.

I ka 2017 hoi, ua kekahi mea nui hanana no na kanaka - i ka puka o ke kulai i wahi i loko o ka hālāwaiʻana i loko o ka hanohano o kēia hanana.

Day hou o ka Balkar kanaka -ʻaʻole wale nō he aupuni Holiday. Ma waho aku la ia ia, hauʻoli o ka Day o ka Lepupalika Day a me Adygs (1 a me 20 September niioaaonoaaiii).

Lepupalika Day ua hookahakaha hope i paʻi i ke kumukānāwai hou - i ka 1997, e like me ka lā coincides me ka lā o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana Kabardinskaya SSR.

Kabardino-Balkaria mea he Islamic Repubalika, a me ka makahiki kaulana Islamic aiiia, i ka lā o ka i hoonohonohoiaʻi e Ah.

I paʻa i loko o ka repubalika Lūkini aupuni aiiia.

All icai Kabardino-Balkaria mea olinolino, a me kaʻaeʻana i ke aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Anniversaries

Kela a me keia makahiki, koe wale aiiia, Balkars haawi aku e hoomana, a Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kūikawā nā lā, i loko o a ma laila i Ua nui mōʻaukala hanana. O nā i ka Lā o ka hoomanao ana i ka luahi o ka deportation o ka Balkar kanaka (8-9 March), a me Memorial Day Adygs - ka luahi o ka kaua Lūkini-Haole (21 May).

All icai a me ka paipai manaʻo lā i 'ole-hana i loko o ke aupuni.

Day hou o ka Balkar kanaka -ʻaʻole pono ke Holiday. He He hōʻailona o ka uhane o ka mea pono kanaka ke lanakila maluna iho o racism a me ka lāhui i kona hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana.