Diorama "Sevastopol". Ke'ōlohe wiwo hoomalu o Sevastopol. Diorama "Sevastopol": pehea e kiʻi

Ka diorama i kapaia "ka ino o Sapun Mountain May 7, makahiki 1944" He He lala o ka National Museum o'ōlohe wiwo pale a me liberation o Sevastopol. He 12 ei, mai ke kulanakauhale waena.

Pehea e holo ai Diorama (Sevastopol)? Pehea e hiki ia?

Ka waiwai? Aniiei? Ma luna o ka maunaʻo Sapun. Oe ke hiki aku i ka kia, mai ke kaʻa'ōhua Malakhov. Wehe hola: kela la i keia mai ka 9:00 a hiki i 17:00, koe nae ka Poakahi. Balota oihana Ua hamama a hiki i 16:30. I ka wā mai o Iulai a hiki i Augate, i ka wa a na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia hele i Sevastopol, Diorama, he Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala, ka mea, i kēlā lā hamama mai 9:00 a hiki i 17:30. He kūʻai i ka balota ma ka pahu keʻena hiki e mai no 17:00.

Events Historical aku nei

O 1941-1942. - manawa hala ka'ōlohe wiwo pale o Sevastopol. Ke kulanakauhale Ua hookuuia ma May makahiki 1944 huli ikaika kaua ma luna o ka maunaʻo Sapun. Hiki i keia manawa, i kēia wahi mālama i ka mōʻaukala panorama o nā hanana. O keia la ko läkou 'o nā koa eli auwaha a me ka auwai i maopopo okoa, lōʻihi-makahiki kūlana pale kumu, hohonu craters mai hopeʻia a me nā pūpū, uhi me ka uliuli hawaiian mauʻu. Ma ka mauna Sapun loaʻa lākou puuhonua lehulehu e hoʻomanaʻoʻia a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ana i kekahi hapa o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'o na mea nui, hoolaa ai i nā hanana o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke kia mua i loko o ka hanohano o na liberators o Sevastopol i hoʻouka kekahiʻaneʻi e kaua nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻe kūkulu hale i loko o ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1944 ma ka noi o na veterans o ka 15th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka Nazi komohewa i hana nani kia - ka diorama. Hoomalu o Sevastopol - he anakahi o ke koa a me ka ikaika o ka Soviet koa. I ka hoomanao ana o keia, e noho i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala a mau loa aku.

E pili ana i ka Song

Kuleana hana o ke kākau i oe-apana loaa Moscow o Nuioka ma o kaua Artists. MB Grekov. Hooko hana, hoomaka ae la i ka 1958, ka makakū kime PT Maltceva, ma i kekahi hui pū NS Prisekin a GI Marchenko. E ho okumu iʻoia iʻo na hana o ka haku o he kilokilo halawai me ka i komo o nā kaua ma luna o ka maunaʻo Sapun, malama aʻo i nā hanana o ia mau manawa, i ka nui sketches, kauōʻia mai a me sketches o ka'āina. E ho okumu i hoʻokino canvas nui 5.5 m 25,2 m + a me ka alo kumumanao mea iauae ieiuaae o 83 sq. m. ka Artists i 7 mahina.

Diorama (Sevastopol) Ua inaugurated ma November 4th o 1959, ua lilo iho la ia i ka mua haku mele 'ana o ka nui ia he nui, ma i mau hana Soviet haku o ke olonā nō. Kona kākau imi iho la e hoolilo i kekahi i kā mākou pono nui o ka realism o nā hanana i wehewehe. No keia kanaka o na kii i kākau i loko o maoli ulu kanaka, a me ke alo substantive kumumanao i i ka pono? Ieaoa,ʻaʻahu aliʻi, nā mea kaua, na apana o ka 'enekinia, nā hale, ohi, mai ke kahua kaua. Ma ka canvas o diorama depicts ka hoʻomanaʻo o maoli i na koa, ka poe i kuleana i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol. E haawi ia i kekahi kiʻi ano, Artists hoʻohana ma Documentary For. Ka mea, i posed no ka artist ka hoʻohālike me ka like helehelena paha hoi na koa ia lakou iho otgremevshego kaua.

Memorial eiiieaena

Diorama (Sevastopol) aia i loko o ka hale ma ka luna o Sapun Mountain, e kahi i nā hanana i wehewehe mai ai ia. Mai ka lānai, Aia ma luna o ka waho o ka hale, e kaumaha ana i nā malihini i ka ninauʻano o ka'āina pio ma ka artist ma ka canvas. Ma ka aina palaoa, e makaikai i ka haku mele 'ana Waimanalo nānā aku o nā malihini, i kū hoʻokahi iau exhibition me ke kuleana "Sevastopol manawa o ke Kaua II."

A malaila a hiki i ka hale 'oe ke' ike i kekahi ke keʻena nui o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna '. Here malihini, e ike i ka puka o ka exhibition o koa pono, i komo i loko o maoli kaua. Diorama (Sebastopol) ua hoopuniia oukou e ka poʻina nalu,ʻoihana moku a me ka kahua kaua, Anati-mokulele a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū, e like me ka mea kaulana kiai papa wiliʻai "Katyusha". Ke Hoʻohaku hiʻona o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' "Sapun Mountain" Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka Obelisk o ka nani i 28-mika kiʻekiʻe, ma ka wāwae o ka i mai 1970 mau ho'ā i ka lapalapa ahi mau loa.

Ke pena "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol"

I wartime a kia-kaua manawa i loaʻa i ua nui na hana i loko o ka hanohano o ka lanakila ma luna o fascism, e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka haule koa. Diorama (Sebastopol) o kekahi o ka mea nui loa paipai manaʻo hoolaa ai i nā hanana o 1941-1945. He nui 'o Puʻohala i depicted ma luna o kona canvases hakina o ia kaua weliweli.

Poʻokela pena Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka kākau ihola: "Great nō ua hānauʻia ma ka hopena o ka nui maoli manaʻo, a me ka mea hiki e ole wale leʻaleʻa, akā, i ka huhu." I ia mau manaʻo - hohonu inaina a me ka huhu i kaʻenemi - hanu i kona pena "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol" a me "Ma na outskirts o Moscow," i kākau i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua. 'O kēia ka piha ku pono ana o kona mua hana, imbued me ka ohohia, aha lealea olioli no ka pomaikai o ka Sovietʻanoʻenehana holomua, e manaoio ana aku i loko o ke ola i ke manaʻo i loko o ke ola i ke kino, a me ka piha pono o ka maluhia. "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol" - kaulana apana AA Deineka, i kākau 'ia ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1942. I kēia manawa, ke canvas ua poe ma ka Russian Museum ma St. Petersburg.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ma muli o mōʻaukala ikepili, ka mea hiki ke ea i ke kiʻi AA Dejneka depicts nā hanana o ka haule ana o Sevastopol i ka 1941, no ka mea, i loko o kēia makahiki i loko o ka manawa mai ka 30 October i 21 November, ka Nazis i lawe mai i ka mua kīmopō ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. First ka hoʻoili kaua nui ma luna o ke kaawale ana mau alahele kokoke i Sevastopol, a mai November hoomaka 2 hoouka i ke kūlana pale pā kaua. Mai ka Army i loko o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻaʻohe pōpilikia, malu o Sevastopol i ka Marine o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, na huahelu kanaka hoʻohana ahi kākoʻo moku. Ke kaua i loa a me ka uka o ka'āina iuo aaoa?.

depicted hanana

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua ma ka German koa i apo akuk ai ho'āʻo 3, e lawe Sebastopol. Ka hope ke kaua no ke kūlanakauhale i pau ai July 9, 1942 loko i ka mea i ke kiʻi depicted AA Deineka, mea ole maoli pololei, ma ka Waialo o Sevastopol ua kauohaʻia haneri o ia kēia ho'āla kaua. Ka mea kākau e hoʻokele e hoolilo aku i kekahi koa heroism ma canvas nui mama o nā poe i mohai i ko lakou ola, e hoomalu iho i ke kulanakauhale.

hōʻikeʻano

E pili ana i ka pena "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol", ka artist i kāna ka hoolohe mea kaumaha, brutal mōʻaukala. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia wehewehe i ke kaua weheia ma ka Waialo, ma i Soviet luina maluna o na outskirts o ke kulanakauhaleʻenemi pa alima. Ma ka mamao o kekahi ke ike i na mea hina o nā hale e kū ana, a puni ke ahi ahi wela. Ma ka foreground, ke pena depicts he eha luina Kelemania e, e kiolaʻoukou i pūpū o grenades. Kona maka resolutely a me ka wiwoʻole, lima waiho loihi ana ia ma kaʻaoʻao, wāwae ka laula, a kaʻawale lākou. Oweliweli luina Kelemania e ho i ka holoʻokoʻa inaccessibility, hoolaa ana a me ka makemake e pau ana i kaʻenemi ma kekahi kāki. E haawi aku i kaʻoia iʻo kiʻi, AA Dejneka i kākauʻia i ke kikowaena kii o ke koa a me ka hoʻololi i ke kihi hema, pela e waiho mai la, no ka holo grenades. Ma ka nui o ka ke kanaka hana i ka hope,ʻAʻole eʻole nou ana, e haawi ana i ka holoʻokoʻa ikehu a me ka hana keaka mele. E hoolilo groznosti a me ka puʻe kokoke enemi kaua mea kākau hoʻohana he kūikawā iaoia - sticking kōmi 'bayonets o nā pū.

No coincidence i ka artist depicts he koa wahaheʻe wāwae fascist disproportionately uuku like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kiʻi. Pela Dejneka hōʻike nawaliwali, a me ka helplessness i loko o ka maka o ka enemi o ka Soviet kaua. Ke pena "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol" - mea i pono i ka hula Episode o kaua ana, a ma luna o nā mea a pau me ka symbolic kiʻi o ka hookui hookahe koko ana o Soviet koa i loko o kaʻaʻahu lole keʻokeʻo, a me ka pouli, kokoke e faceless nui komohewa. Deineki canvas like me ka hana ana o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Artists, immortalized i ka hoomanao ana o na koa o ke Kaua Honua II, lawe kekahi i ka huhu kaua, a haawi mai la i ko lakou mau ola no ke ku okoa ana o ko lakou aina.