Kapaau Tatishchev a me de Ka Gennin, Ekaterinburg mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo

Ma ka muliwai Iset i loko o ka lōʻihi manawa i ke kulanakauhale i hookumuia, ka mea ulu i loko o ka nunui metropolis kapaia Yekaterinburg (mamua Sverdlovsk, mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991), a ua kapaʻia deservedly ke kapikala o nā Urals. I kēia lā ka mea, i ka heluna kanaka o ka hola hapalua o ka miliona kanaka. Ma ka hanohano o ka loli 'ana ma o ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni ke ola o ka aina Ural, a alakai ai i ka hanaia'na o ke kulanakauhale, ua he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Tatishchev a me De Gennin.

Ekaterinburg

Ke kūlanakauhale i ka waiwai mōʻaukala hooilina, uhukiia ma ka Petrine au. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka metallurgical mea kanu no ka smelting o ka hao a me kila i ka 1723. I ka papa kuhikuhiE initiator i ke kaulana statesman, economist a me ka geographer a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Tatishchev Vasily Nikitich. A he mau no hoi ia nei hoa paio o keia hana, i waena o i ua kapaʻia ka inoa o Lūkini industrialist Demidova Nikity,ʻo ia auaneʻi Tatischev, i ho'ōla wehe 'ia, mai ka hana a pau. Ma ia manawa, anapu koke Tatishcheva kākoʻo poʻokela German lunaʻenehana Georg Wilhelm de Ka Gennin, ka mea i hoomau i kona hana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa i kukulu ia, a hahao i loko o ana o ka mea kanu. Aie i ka mea i ana i hoʻomanaʻo i kona helehelena ikaika pā, a me ka hope i ke kulanakauhale i kapaia ma ka hanohano o Ana I.

Kapaau Tatishchev a me De Gennin (Yekaterinburg) Ua hoʻokumu i loko o August 14, 1998. Central Mai hooikaika wahi, ma i ku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, ua loli kona inoa, ka mea, ua i ka Hale Pule Nui, o ka Ekalesia, a hiki Ana. E wehewehe ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka 275th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale.

Kapaau Tatishchev a me De Gennin (Ekaterinburg) - he keleawe haku mele 'ana, a i mea maʻa mau, ua i ma luna o ke kaulana Ural mea kanu, i kapaia "Uralmash". Kona mea kākau i ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR, a me ka sculptor P. Chusovitin. Ka loa hoihoi 'mea o ia ka mea i hānau i loko o ka Sverdlovsk? Aeiia ma Beloyarsk Apana o ke kauhale Shipelevo.

Kapaau Tatishchev a de Ka Gennin: hōʻikeʻano

Kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia kekahi o ka loa kaulana i loko o ka Ural paukü, ia wahi aku me ka pono i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka skyline. He He monolithic hē, ohi mai ka 19 kanaka hakina. Ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hōʻike mai haʻalele i ka akau Gennin de-moa lawa kou huhūʻia, a me ka wig Tatishchev.

Kekahi mau moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i i ole makemake kēia mau huapalapala mau kekahi i kekahi. Naʻe, i ole e hiki i kēia kolo `ia laua, no ka mea, ka mea i hana i kekahi mau mea, a ua loaʻa kā lākou mau hana he küpinaÿi i loko o ka naau o ka kūloko kanaka, aʻaʻole wale. I keia la, i ka wahi o na Hana Lima a me ke kulanakauhale iho ka nae mea hiki ole ke manao wale me keia kia.

Tatishchev

Tatischevsʻano o ka hele hoʻi a hiki i Rurikʻohana. Tatishchev Ua hanau April 19, 1686 ma ka Pskov apana a me ka 7 makahiki i ua stolnik ma lalo o Ivan V (Romanov). A laila, hookauwa aku la ia i loko o ka Azov Dragoon Regiment, lawe mai kalaiaina paha o Peter I, i kekahi i loko o ka Hawaiian War, na kaua o Poltava a me ka Prut kai eʻe. He laila hoomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma ka 'enekinia, a me ka mea kaua kula ma Moscow, i mālama ai i loko o St. Petersburg, a loaa i kona ike ana i loko o Germany. He lilo ka mua Lūkini-Holland compiler o ka puke. A laila, ua hoonohoia oia i ke kahu ai i ka hoʻouku mea kanu o ka Urals, kahi ia i ho'āʻo ai iā ia iho e like me ke akamai economist. I mau, koe wale no Tatischev Ekaterinburg lilo iho la i na kulanakauhale e like me Orenburg, Stavropol, Orsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm ka makuakane no hoi.

No kona pono a me nā uku ia i kekahi, i ka hale me ka hana malu, a ua hoouna aku i kona ola ana i ka ohana waiwai i loko o Boldino. He maopopo aku i kona make, a i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ma mua eli i kona lua kupapaʻu iho. I ka lā ma mua o kona makeʻana iā ia, mai St. Petersburg i hele mai i ka courier me ka paa, mai ka Empress o kona kala a me ka palapala puka ma luna o nā kumu kāki i ka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo, akā, Tatischev hoihoi mea, kuhikuhi mai i ka mea i make. I kekahi lā, ua kii ke kahuna, i ka ahaaina, a make iho la. Ka mea, ua July 15, 1750, ua kanuʻia kona kino i loko o ka churchyard Christmas.

de I Gennin

Hânau 'ia Georg Wilhelm de Ka Gennin October 11, 1665, a, ma Lower Saxony, ina paha ma Siegen. Ma Rusia ka mea, ua ma ka noi o General F. Ya. Leforta, a komo i loko o ka Hawaiian War mea kaua i loko o ka poʻe kaua, e like me ka lunaʻenehana-fortifier. He ua he Russian o Kelemānia koa lunaʻenehana (kakou - Hōlani ka molekumu o), Lutanela-General, kekahi o Petero I.

I ka 1719, hele aku la i ka huakaʻi ma kahi e, malaila i loaa i ka waiwai hana no ka nāʻanaʻana a me ka haʻawina o ka mauna mea kanu. A lawe mai la ia i 16 mau haku, e hoʻokō mīkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o Rusia.

I ka 1723, ma ke kumu o kona iho hoʻomalu aʻo de Ka Gennin loaa 'ae e kūkulu i kekahi mea kanu, o Ana I. koa o koa naehana i komo i loko o ka hana a me nā pā kaua, sīwila kauwa a me serfs, mai ka puni townships a me nā panalāʻau.

Ua holo ka mea kanu i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o November 1723. No ka 12 makahiki o kona hana i loko o kēia wahi kūkulu General eiwa mea kanu, a me Egoshihinsk, lilo gradoobrazujushchim Perm.

Mai ka 1734, ua noho ia ma St. Petersburg, holo aku la i na mea kaua nā hale hana, wale i ka pono, e hōʻike ma nā mea o ka empress Anne Ioannovne. He Ua hana ia ma ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o na mea kaua nā hale hana ma Sestroretsk a me Tula. He make April 12, 1750.

Mau mea na destiniesʻokoʻa o ka nui hoʻokumu poe kupuna. Kapaau Tatishchev a de Ka Gennin (Ekaterinburg) Ua lōʻihi Ua ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi o ka mea mua mea i hoouna mai ai i nā mea a pau i kona mau hoaʻai a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia.