Dog Breeds breeds: i ka papa inoa me ka wehewehena a me nā kiʻi

Mai laila, e like me ke kanaka i domesticated hipa, kao, a laila, na holoholona, me kona ikaika hoaʻai lilo i ka ilio. Kēia eha-legged hoa ua ole e kōkua bipi i ka holoholona, akā, no hoi, e mālama iā lākou, mai ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka mea pio holoholona. Mua o nā mea a pau herding ilio i kapaʻia e nā kahu hipa, a me ka wale ma hope o na kenekulia i ua hōʻike 'ole o ka'īlio breeds.

A pau i kēia manawa, mai ka mua primitive pōhaku ke akahele hōʻikeʻia e ka poʻe i noho ma ka pono 'ia paha o nā ano:

• Ka awelika kino nui hapaʻauhau kino puʻipuʻi.
• Ke ahonui, a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i musculature - no ka nui a me ka lōʻihi wahie.
• Mānoanoa kapa me ka undercoat - no ka ino ka palekana a me ka wela.
• Poorly ulu holoholona instinct (ka ilio ua i distracted mai kā lākou mau hana).
• Maikaʻi maluhia ano, hilinaʻiʻole o ke kanaka'ē. Inā pono, o ka ilio ke alualu i ka holoholona.
• Selfless wa i kona haku.
• Ke koa a me ke koa.

He Hoikehonua? Aneii o herding ilio

He Hoikehonua o na aina a pau, kahi a lakou i piha ole ilio breeds, mea he nui. A me ka nui o ka moku'āina holoholona kūpono 'ana, o ka oi aku no ka oi ilio breeds i loko o kēia waeʻano, ia mea ka hale.

No ka laʻana, Hungary Ua lilo ka home i elima, he pono ole breeds o herding'īlio - luna, pōkā, Pumi, Mudi a me Hunakalia Kuvasz. Ka mua elua - lōʻihi-piʻipiʻi, pono hiki i ka loa hae ino, e hoomanawanui. Pumi - he kŘpa opiopio ole, piha iho ma ka aoao o ka pōkā a me ka Pomeranian. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ole wale me heʻohana hipa koa, akā, i ka watchdog, e like me kinai rodents. A Hunakalia herding ilio (kona luli wale i ka) - i oi opiopio ole loko ma ka holo mau breeds, me pōkā a me Pumi.

Solowakia, ma a he mea ole mauna'āina, a pela ua ulu holoholona? Aneii i ka uuku loa, i loko o kona mōʻaukala, lawe wale i kekahi ole o ka herding'īlio - Slovak sheepdog, a ua pili loa aku i ka Hunakalia Kuvasz.

Most kaulana nō English herding ilio. Keia mea a pau i ike collie (collie), a me nā shelties, bobtail. Ua hiki pinepine e ike a me ka mea uuku uʻi Welsh Corgi. I keia ole o ka ilio i hoopomaikaiia mai aliʻi ohana o George VI. A me keia ilio ole ke aliʻi i hāʻawi aku i ka makana i kana kaikamahine Elizabeth II. A pau, no kā lākou mau 'elele, ua nui loa akamai, ka mea ike i na mea nui e lanakila pilikia a hooko kona hana.

Hawaiian ole o ka herding ilio - kekahi o ka mea mau i koe iho, i ke aloha a hiki i akamai hana o breeders, i loko o kona maemae ano a hiki i keia la. Eha ano o ka Hawaiian kahu me ka hanana ano i loko o ka tricolor - keia mea he nui na makana no ka 'epekema o Kuikilana cynology. Ka nui mauna'īlio (a nui mauna Hawaiian ke kahuhipa) i ma mae wale holoʻokoʻa 72 knm, a mai ka laumania kapa. Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernese Mountain) i ka loa-piʻipiʻi, a me ka mae wale ana o 65 knm Akā, ke Appenzeller Sennenhund Entlebucher Mountain Dog a -. Hula-piʻipiʻi, 58 a me 35 knm, niioaaonoaaiii. Ke kiʻiʻelua i ka Bernese Mountain Dog.

I ka pilina i ka? Aneii o ke kahuhipa ilio a me Pelekiuma. A me ka loa nui. Nā'īlio Ua piha iho Aaeuaeeneei ilio breeds mea e like ai i hoʻopili like ai i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahalo a puni ka honua. Versatility, maikaʻi e kiai ana i nā mea hiki, like i lawa ke, kiʻekiʻe 62 knm ma ka mae wale - e Aaeuaeeneei kahuhipa ilio. Ka mea, oko wale waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ano o ke kapa. No laila, Groenendael ole ilio i ka lōʻihiʻeleʻele lole komo, a me ka poeikohoia o ka Tervuren oleʻokoʻa, mai ka mua keleawe ano me ka eleele malu. Kekahi kahu hipa'īlio Malinois, hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi, akā, me ka pōkole a me ka pilipaa kapa. Akā, lakenua - piʻipiʻi ole o Aaeuaeeneei kahuhipa ilio.

'Aukekulelia holoholona Dog

Ka holoholona laka ole, a me kou inoa lua, ka healer, ka mea i loaa mai ma ke ano o ka niho Haiʻina mai na holoholona no ka mea malalo o ka diawahine ia lala (mai ke kuekue wawae English -. Ke kuekue wawae) no ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka ohana bipi.
'Aukekulelia holoholona ilio i ke kino lōʻihi o 44-51 knm, kona ano loli aʻe mai kaʻulaʻula i ka pouli poʻo. Kēia mea he loa haʻahaʻa-malama a me ka Hardy a holoholona, mauʻeleu a me ka makaukau e lawe kuleana hana. Maikaʻi na kumu no ka'īlio - noho ke ao o waho loa o ka manawa. He loaʻa a maikaʻi me nā holoholona kokoke. Me ka makaʻala, a me ka paa loaʻa, i ka ilio i hōʻike maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hoʻopaʻahao.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka ole originates ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wa ua ka hooulu ana o ka'Aukekulelia moku'āina o New South Wales. A me na holoholona ranchers i lawe mai iʻaneʻi, a kahu'īlio - Smithfield (ʻeleʻele OES), a i ole, ua hakuloli i ka wela, ua oi nui a me ka walaʻau i ka weliweli holoholona.
Ke ho'āʻo mua i kela kapa o ka Smithfieldʻauhau me dingoes (ma ka makahiki 1830,) ua ole he pomaikai: ulaula pōkole-waʻa, ilio ka maluhia, akā, loa biting. I hele pu ole me ka ho'āʻo e aku i kela kapa ino collie me ka bipi terrier. A ma ka 1840 o ka landowner Thomas Khol kauoha mai Kekokia mau Collie (ʻeleʻele-a-uliuli a me ka poʻo-ʻea), i i laila ma kēlā me dingoes. Pela ka mea i loaa i'Aukekulelia holoholona ilio me ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i hanaia a me ka mahiai John. Elliot o Queensland, a nō kapa aku kekahi i kēia ole Queensland. A iki ma hope, Sydney ka mahiʻai admixed healers koko Dalmatian, no laila, ke ole i ili mottled-roan kumu "Awaits."
Kona kūʻokoʻa o ka ole ua i ka 1903 i ke aloha a hiki i Robert Kaleski, hoʻoili i ka mua o kona hae. I ka makahiki 1963,ʻo ia i hele mai me ka laekahi Ke Kai, a i ka 1987, ua paʻi i kona hope hoʻokolohua o ka FCI. I ka 1979, i ka AKC paʻamau ua aponoia. I ike ole hookupaa iho la ia SCS, UKC, KCGB a me ANKC.

'Aukekulelia Kelpie

Ua kāheaʻia ka inoa o ka ole i loko o ka hana e Louis Stevenson wai kelpie.

'Aukekulelia Kelpie - keia mea he loaʻeleu ilio, a me kaʻoi loa me ka hui pu ana o muscular mana a me ka kohoʻia o ka nui lala. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe manao, aloha i ka okoa kanaka, a me ka hoolaa ana i ka hana. I loko nō kona meakino nui (43-58 knm ma ka mae wale), 'īlio Makuakane me ke ahiahi, ke mauu nei holoholona. Ua loaʻa he pōkoleʻeleʻele lole komo, a me ka eleele Hoa, Hoa, Hoa, Hoa, fawn, kokoleka a me smoky-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka ole uaʻaʻole maopopo maopopo. Ka mua iki o ia nā lā hoʻi i ka 1870 mana i laha i ka muli o ka ole i ka hopena o ka aoao o ka palena collie me ka hihiu ilio dingo. 'Aukekulelia Kelpie i iʻano hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka'īlio hihiu. No ka laʻana, ka wā ke mauu nei Halala i kona poo i ka honua, me he mea sneaking mai ma ka waiwai pio. Nui, he ilio o keia ole hiki e wale i ka pū kā tausani hipa. I kā lākou hana ka mea, hoʻohana na ano like biting defiant holoholona ma na wawae, a ma luna o ko lakou mau kua o Kepakailiula i na kakahiaka e piʻi like ana o ka 'ē aʻe welau o ka ohana bipi.
Ua ike ke ole FCI hae.

Azorean ilio

Kēia ole ka'āina pohihihi keia. Wale 'ana i loko o ka Azores, a me kēlā wā i kēia wā ma Competition a me nā hōʻike, hiki hālāwai me kona laʻelaʻe' ia. Oiai ma ka hale o ka Azores holoholona ilio mau mea kaulana - maikaʻi hana ano a me boundless Temepela i ka mea nona o kēia mau holoholona e kekahi maoli punahele o ka 'ohana.

'īlio Azores pipi no i ka waeʻano, e reasonably wawe ko temperament, hemolele Makuakane me ka hana o kaʻai bipi a me nā holoholona, e akakaʻi alakai kiaʻi hana. Ke ole ua wehewehe aku ma ke kiekie ma ka mae auanei no ia, ka mea e like 48-60 knm, a mai ka pōkole kapa brindle.

Kēia ole o ka ilio i kekahi inoa - Cao de Ka Fila de Ka Sao Miguel (Kau Fila de Ka Sao Miguel) -'ālike i ka inoa o ka nui o ka Azores. Ka mea i loko o ka wā o ka hana? Anoe? Aiey o ko lākou mau hooilina Portugal, i loaa ka Azores i ka 1427, ka makahiki Henry ka hoʻokele. Ke alo aku o ka lush kanu, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o mammals ka mea, lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka hooponopono ana o na mokupuni kanaka. A laila, Henry Ua haawiia mai i ka mea e hoʻomaka ma ka mokupuni o San Miguel holoholona, a ma ka 1439 i lawe mai ka mea nui me na ohana holoholona o nā holoholona, i nā holo hihiu me kanaka alo. A i ka wa o ka nele ae la no ka herding'īlio. Ua lilo na ilio i laweia mai noho loa iaʻi, akā, i ko lākou interbreeding me nā moloss hanau i kekahi ole, i loaa kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka mokupuni.
Aie i ka aneane piha hoʻokaʻawale no kenekulia Azores holoholona nā'īlio i ka maemae o ka ole. Ua Ua wale i haawi mai ai i ka hooulu ana o ka mawaho pili ala i ka pilikia o ka losing kona pureblood. No laila, i ka 1995, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia e ke ole hae, ike e ka FCI.

Haole ke kahuhipa Dog

KamakawiwoʻOle Haole ke kahuhipa - kekahi o ka mea kahiko (ia oi ma mua o 2000 makahiki).
Ua mea no hoi kekahi o ka mea nui? Ueo (i ka 75 knm i ka mae wale, 45-70 kg). Byʻano o ka ilio für o keia ole i pōkole-piʻipiʻi, a me ka palapala, a me ka lōʻihi-piʻipiʻi lōʻihi. Akā, ka mea a pau i ka undercoat manoanoa. Kala like 'ole hiki ia i ka iliohae-poohina,ʻeleʻele, he lenalena,ʻulaʻula a me ka variegated.

Aia he mau wale nō o ka moolelo o ka ole. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, ua iho i ka ole, mai Kipeka ilio, a pili ia i 1211 BC. Hawaii., i ka wa a ka Pākē Auguseto Zhou haawi aku i kekahi o kēia mau ilio. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā kiʻi o nā holoholona a me like i koe ma ka Haole Urartu (VII c. BC. E..).
Akā, i ka mana a hahai ma hope, ka mea i kekahi mea i maopopo - na breeders kahiko, ua hana ilio breeders ma luna o ka nani. Dog mea akamai, uaua, Makuakane me ke kahu hipa a me ka poʻe kiaʻi hana, ua ka manao paa a me ka ikaika.

collie

Bright helehelena a me impeccable hana ano o keia ilio hoopio o ka poe i heluia,'ākilikai nā mākou eha-legged hoa i. O ka holo ana, ia mea he collie, collie. Ke kumukuai o ka puppy me lākou kūʻauhau ike hoomaka mai ka 15,000 rubles - no kona mau lala i ka hae o canine nani, ka makee a me ka akamai.

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ke kumu o ka inoa o ka ole. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, ka mea, ua pili i ka 'ano o ka Hawaiian hipa colley. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - a me ka hua'ōlelo coaly, a' o ia hoʻi "lanahu". A me ke kolu o ka inoa paipai i ka pili me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia hua'ōlelo pūliki koa, i translates like "pūliki koa" a kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka nani a me ka Mane frill, hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o ka ole. King ka helehelena, kulou ka haʻaheo o kona Poeikohoia, muscular i lawa ke, graceful neʻe, e like me ka nui manoanoa, a loloa ka lauoho o, i mahalo Korolevoy Viktoriey, hele ma na aina Hawaiian. A mai 1860, hoomaka ae la Collie e komo 'ana i loko o nā hōʻike. Mai laila,? Aneii hana me ka ole i hoʻomōhala wale n? Ma ka paia waho, a aole hoi e hoopa aku i ka hana ilio ano.

I kēia lā Collie - o ka personification o ke akamai a me ka maikaʻi i loko o ka canine honua. Oi ka manaʻo e leie aku i kona ilio e aʻo i wale i ka maʻamau lākou o nā kauoha, akā, i aʻo i ka waiwai o ka 'ia paha o nā hua'ōlelo. 'īlio e hoolohe mai, akamai, e nui makamaka a me nā kōkua no nā keiki. Ma pōkole, ina e hoʻoholo i ka i ka collie puppy, i ka uku e uku aku ai no ka purebred ole,ʻaʻole naʻe meaʻano nui, akā, hoopau hālāwai me kou mau 'upu' mai o ka āpana.

Kahuhipa mai Portugal

Aloha ke kahuhipa Ua lōʻihi ua i komo ai no kona herding ano. Ke ano o kona hana ua hoolale holoholona hae mumulu ana a me ka noiseless tazhe holo alaʻokoʻa pua a me na ohana holoholona, i ka wa mauu.
He He meakino-pepa paia ilio (42-55 knm, 12-18 kg) me ka manoanoa loa lole komo, a me ka wahiʻoʻoleʻa. Aia mea i undercoat. Hoikehonua, ka poeikohoia o ka ole e puleʻAmelika,ʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, akā, he mau kanaka me ka poohina, Hoa, he lenalena, a iʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu.
E like me 'oe ke koho mai i ka inoa, ia mea he ole maoli Portugal, a oi kaʻoi loa - kona wahi o Alentejo a me Ribatero. Poe akamai i ae aku i ka pili pilina me na breeds me briar, Iberian a me Catalan Sheepdog.
Lovely wati quality, ke ahonui, i na ino ana a me ka naau kupono i kaʻai a me ka ikehu,ʻeleu maoli, a ma ka mea ia manawa mālie a me ka poise - a pau kēia mau ano a pau hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka Pukiki poe kahuhipa.

Lomānia kahu'īlio

Lomānia kahu ole ana, paha i ka hopena o ka holo okoa breeds o herding ilio, paha, Slavic a me Turkish.
No ka ilio o keia ole ua wehewehe aku ma ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu (oleʻeleʻele specks), i ka loa i ka pono - he ilio mea i makau i ka hipa, ka mea hiki ole ke pioloke me na iliohae. Ke kapa komo Ua pololei, manoanoa, meakino lōʻihi. Ka ilio i ke kiekie ma ka mae auanei no ia ma kahi o 58-66 knm, kaumaha i loko o ka laulā o 32-45 kg, ikaika iwi, pōkole a me ka ikaika'ā'ī, pono e hoʻomōhala ana i musculature.

Lomānia ke kahuhipa - loa ike loea kahu, ike hakuloli ia ka hoʻohalahala kūloko keia. He loa Hardy a ilio me ka uwila-hookeai pane a me ka innate aggressiveness. Ke ole he mea pohihihi a me ka uuku-ike hiʻona o ka mokuna o ko lākou'āina.

Czech ilio

Bohemian ke kahuhipa - kekahi o ka mea kahiko breeds, a paha i ka hoʻokomo o ke kaulana Kelemānia ke kahuhipa.
Mau kahu hipa i 50-55 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka kaumaha - 15-25 kg. Ka mea, hapaʻauhau i ke poo a me ka elongated ihu. Kuhikuhi mai la lakou pepeiao, meakino pepa paia, e Aia ma ka pōkole kaawale ana o kekahi i kekahi, a mahalo kau. kino muscular kino no hoi i ka ikaika iwi. Ka mea, ke hoʻoholo 'ia ka pono paia waho saber hoʻokino huelo. Ke kapa komo Ua pololei, lōʻihi (mai ka 12 knm), a me ka manoanoa, pono e hoʻomōhala ana i undercoat, no laila, i ka ilio poino aiʻaihueʻia nui a me ka loa a me ka kauwela wela. Ke kapa komo meaʻeleʻele a me ka Hoa kala like 'ole heʻulaʻula, a me ka ulaula ano ma na papalina, a puni ka maka, ma o ka pahu, imua o ka ai a me kaʻaoʻao.
Me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaonaʻana ma lalo o ia o nā hana ilio, Bohemian Kahuhipa Ua oi pono i loko o ka maʻiʻo, oi maneuverable, loaʻeleu a me ka wikiwiki i hana mai.
It E e kaulana ia, ma ka hou ana i ka oihana, ke ole i nā inoa, kekahi o ka a - Chodsko dog (mai ka Czech lāhui pūʻulu "neʻe aku i", Ua lōʻihi ua hoomalu ma na mauna o ka Lepupalika Czech ma ke ala a hiki i Germany). Mōʻaukala o ka ole kaʻina kānāwai me ka XIII kenekulia, a ma ka XVI kenekulia, kona mahi i mua o ka 'oihana' ilikai.

A laila, i ka makahiki 1984, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka ole ma ka hana o Willem a me Jan Kurtz Findeysa. One Dog I KA WA OPIOPIO Edition paʻi kiʻi Chodsko Kahuhipa a me ka hoopii i ka mea heluhelu, e hōʻike i ke alo o ka ilio. Pela, i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i 1992. 35 mānele o na ilio o keia ole i ua kakau. I ka 1997, ua wahahee e Findeysom ka kūhelu maʻamau Bohemian ke kahuhipa.

South Russian

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka ole a me ka mea haʻaheo o kona lauoho. Mua, ia mea palupalu, silky a me ka loa lōʻihi. Ma ke poo o ka lauoho uhi ka maka, a ua hele mai a hiki i ka wēlau o ka ihu, ma na wawae, ka mea, ano ke ano o nā kamaʻa puki. Ke ano kapa komo e lauwili ae mai ka mea keʻokeʻo i yellowish a me ka paka. Akā, i kēia e noho malie hoi e like me ka mea āu i mua kilohi, ka paia waho hūnā iā he 'anoʻano pākīkē maoli, ke hoʻololi e lawe aku i ke kahu a me ka poʻe kiaʻi hana.

Like pono ua he South Russian Ovcharka? Mōʻaukala o ka ole originates i ka 1797, ka wā i ka hao, a me ka paʻa mua o ka maikai-hulu o Spanish hipa i lawe mai i loko o kōkua pastoralists, Asturian kahu hipa kahu hipa. He poe kahu hipa maikaʻi, i kēia mau ilio i ka nui drawback. Pōkole kino, a hōʻemi iki houʻo ia iā lākou loa kūlana i kūloko Steppenwolf. No laila, ka mea, ua pono e hoʻololi pastoralists ilio i lawe mai ai i loko o ka ikaika me ka losing i ka ia manawa i ka na herding mākau. Kai o ka Asturias eha-legged kahu koko Tatar kahu hipa, i nā holoholona nunui Lūkini Borzoi, lawe mai la na ilio i ano e like me ke ahonui, ka mämä holo i ka holo a me ka nastiness i ka Moana. A pau keia ilio mea unpretentious i loko o ka maʻiʻo, akamai, pili aloha me ia, a mai ka uwila naoh. ? Aneii i paʻa i loko o ka waiwai kaulana Askania Nova, no laila, ke ole i ka inoa o South Lūkini ke kahuhipa. Keia ua kekahi manawa, i haawiia i like Ukrainian kahu.

Akā naʻe, he kaulana ole ai mamao i loaa ole. Ka mea o ia i ka First a me elua World Wars, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka helu o ka poe hipa, ole' ana i ke ahulau. E like me ka hopena, ma ka makahiki 1945 i ka iwa o ka makahiki, ua pohihihi wale specimens o ka ole i loko o kona connoisseurs, e like me kūloko kahu. O ka holo ana, no ka ua mahuahua ka heluna kanaka o ka'īlio, akā, i ka hiʻona o ka ole i i lilo. A, eia kekahi mau kumu. Mua, i ka holoholona ha awina mea ia ia ka mea lawe i ka hailona o ka lewa ma ka hale ana mea hiki ole. Hoikehonua, hipa mai i pono ai no laila, he nui hana ilio. Akā, kekahi akamai pū nō hoʻi, i ole o ka ilio breeds i ka hiki a me ka mea, i ke Kumu e South Lūkini ke kahuhipa.