"Kupanaha War" - keia ... "Phoney War" o 1939-1940. ma ka Western Front

Na Mahele World War ua puunaueia i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka manawa. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Pelekāne, a me Palani hai aku kaua i Hawaii, o ka piha-me ka unahiʻole hostilities i ole ua ua kauohaʻia. Mua, ma ke komohana, a laila, i kapaʻia ka Episode i loko o ke aupuni historiography "'ē kaua".

Ke muli o ka makahiki

Kaʻia "phony kaua" - He He noa unuhi o ka 'Amelika journalistic cliché Phoney War. Ka hopuna'ōleloʻikeʻia i loko o ka US ahakanaka i loko o nā lā kakahiaka o Europa kaua. Ke literal unuhi o ka hopuna'ōlelo - hoopunipuni a hoʻopuni kaua.

Once ma Germany, hele mai la i ka mana, Adolf Hitler, hoomaka iho la ia i ka manao o ka unification o na aina i noho ia e Kelemānia-olelo ana hapanui. I ka 1938, ka Apana Reich Ally me Austria. A mau mahina ma hope ka mea, i noho Sudetenland ma Czechoslovakia.

Keʻano pākīkē hana o Hitler ka makaʻu no kona mau hoalauna. Poland ua aʻe ma lalo o hoouka. E like me ka hopena o ka First World War , ua loaa mua Kelemānia'āina, i ae i ka aina, e hiki i ka Baltic kai. Fuhrer ninau mai la i ka hoi ana mai o keia mau aina. Ke Polish aupuni i hoole, e hele aku i ka hoalauna concessions. No ka nalo loa, ua komo Warsaw mana i loko o oia i kuikahi me Palani a meʻEnelani. E like me ka hou palapala, i kēia mau'āina, e hele mai i ke kōkua o Poland i loko o ka hanana o Kelemānia aggression.

War i ke kali loa. September 1939 1 , Germany kaua akula Poland. Mau lā ma hope, France, a Pelekane hai aku kaua ma ka Apana Reich i kulike ai me ka lakou ae like ana me Warsaw. Ma Poland makou i ka manao ana o ka kōkua o ka Western allies distract me na Kelemānia mau papa. I ka mea, na mea a pau huli mai nō i ke ku pono.

Siegfried laina

Polish diplomats ma Lādana, a Paris koi na allies e hoʻomaka i koke a pau-mai kūpono 'e pale aku i ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e hopu i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative. Ua koke ihola ia Beritania, a me Palani i ole i makaukau i ke kumumanao o ka hana ma ka hihia o ka hoʻomaka o ka nui-unahiʻole, i kaua. "Phoney War" Ua hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka malamalama ino.

Ally pūkaua nui i loko o kakahiaka September ua hoʻoholo ihola ia no kekahi mau pule, e ia i ka mobilization, ma hope a ka Palani e hoouka mai lakou ma ka Siegfried Line. Ka mea, ua i ka inoa o ka nui-me ka unahiʻole nenoaiu o ka pakaua, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka komohana hapa o Germany. 630 kilomika o ka laina o ka pale, ua pono i ka mea e hoʻopale ai i ka aina, mai ka Palani kūpono '. Noho iho la na ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pōhaku puna, e like me ka hale a kupono no ka maluhia o ka poʻina nalu a me ka infantry.

Maginot laina

France no hoi i kona laina iho o ka pale, i kukulu ia ma ka hihia o ke kaua me Germany. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka Maginot Line. Ua mea ma luna o kēia mau kihi ku hao wale 'ana i mālama a "phony kaua." Keia ua ma paʻewa me na olelo hoopomaikai o kaʻauamo ma luna o kaʻeleu kōkua i loko o ke kaua ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ka German kauoha relocated kona komohana mokuna 43 mahele. Ka mea, i, e hoomalu ia lakou iho i lōʻihi e like me ka hoihoi o Poland. Ma Germany pono hoʻoholo i ke kaua ma luna o nā fronts makemake e kaumaha loa ia i ka aina.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea wale ala no France, e kōkua Poland, e ho'āla ai i kūpono 'ana ma ka pauku pilikia o ka mokuna a me ka Apana Reich. Ma Paris, hiki i haawi aku i ka mea e hoʻoneʻe kaua ma Pelekiuma a me ka Netherlands, no ka mea, i loko o ia hihia ia aʻe lākou hai neutrality. Nolaila, i kau lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE Kelemānia koa ma luna o ka 144-kilomika o kau o ka muliwai Mosel a hiki i ka Rhine. Siegfried lainaʻaneʻi i hoʻopuniʻia e minefields. Ka mea, uaʻaneʻane impregnable laina.

Ke inaction o na allies

A September 17 "phony kaua" - He kūloko kēia ho'āla kaua ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i loko o kaupalena wahi. ala ae la lakou aneane spontaneously, a i ole ia ma luna o ka nohona ma kulana ma ke alo. Palani mobilization i hoʻokaʻulua ma muli i ka obsolescence o ka mau conscription nenoaiu. Hokoana aʻole 'oe i manawa e hiki kekahi, i ka loiloi mua kumu aʻo pono e ola ma ka hakakā. Kekahi kumu no ka lohi o ka hoouka kaua ana o Paris i ka holo pono o ka UK koke hoolilo poʻe hao wale i ka'āinapuniʻole. "Phoney War" ana a Poland i lawe kūlanakauhale ma hope o ua kūlanakauhale lā. September 17, a me ka kaua o ka USSR, alaila, o ka Lepupalika hope e hina, Hawaii pae ma waena o nā aggressors. Iloko o keia manawa i ka "phony kaua" ma ka Western Front i ole lawe Germany i pilikia: Ka Apana Reich i komo i loko o methodically naʻi nö hoʻi hoalauna. Ma hope o ka hana o Poland, hoomaka ae la ka hana e ku e Denmark a me Norway.

Saar kūpono '

Ia manawa, i ka Palani hope a hemo i ka kaua, a i kapa ma historiography me ka Saar. Ua ua hapa o ke kai eʻe, a mea he "phony kaua." Hoʻoholo 'o ka hana papahana haule iho ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o Gustave Gamelin. Palani hao wale oi pono loa no ka hebedoma wale 20-30 kilomika mua.

Palani piha-ka unahiʻole, kūpono 'ua e hoʻomaka ma 20 Kepakemapa. Eia naʻe, ma ka 17th, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻoneʻe ia no o ka mea eʻole ke kahua o ke Poland. I mea, o ka Western Allies hookuu mai ai ia, aʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ana i ke kaua nui e kū'ē i ke Reich, wehe ae Hitler mau lima, a hiki wawe ka lawe mai i ko lakou hihia i ka mea'ē aʻe wahi i kona Logical ka hopena. Kēia i ka hopena, i alakai i ka "phony kaua". Hoʻoholo 'ana o ka hapa-puʻuwai allies paipai aʻo kai eʻe i loko o ka US, ma ke kaomi ua ukiuki passivity o Farani a me Beritania Nui.

Plan "Gelb"

Mua o kēia kanaka Kelemānia a hemo ka ee-kūpono 'i 16 October. Iloko o keia hana, o ka Palani waiho a pau noho ana i kekahi mau oihana keia oihana, a ua hoʻi i ka huli ana o ka Maginot Line. Manawa i hala, akā, hana mau no ka ia "phony kaua." He aha ka mea imi, e pane mai anei oe i na moʻolelo ia i loko o peacetime. I mai la lakou a pau i hele mai i ka hopena i ke kahua ma ka alo hoʻololi wā o ka Wehrmacht i hoomaka ai e? Ii i ke kumumanao "Gelb". Ua i ka hana o ka nui-unahiʻole, i kaua o Pelekiuma, ka Netherlands a me Palani. "Phony kaua" i pau ai i ka lā o ka German kūpono '(May 10, 1940). Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana i paa i loko o kekahi mau mahina o ka inactivity allies. Iloko o keia manawa, Germany ua hiki ke Haiʻina mai i kekahi mau Europa, aina, a no ka ai i kona hope, e hoʻomaka i ka oihana koa 'ana kuleana e ku e ia Farani, i pau ai June 22, 1940 i ka hōʻailona o ka Armistice Compiegne. E like me ia i kēia palapala, France i noho.