Dysarthria i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Symptoms

Dysarthria kapa olelo kāna hana, o kona proiznositelnojʻaoʻao. Ua Ua nānā ma luna o ka nele o ka innervation, a malfunction o na nā aʻalolo kuleana no ka pili ana o ka olelo ana nā loko, a me ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ua hiki ia i ka hopena o ka lolo poho circulatory, infectious maʻi TSNR,ʻeho keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka lolo a me ke poʻo o nā palapū. Dysarthria i na keiki e hana ma muli o ka hanau trauma, congenital abnormalities, asphyxia i hanau, hereditary maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua. Pinepine ka mea, ua hele pū ana, a me ka neʻeʻana kāna hana. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia (85%), dysarthria i loko o nā keiki pu ma na keiki ka cerebral lolo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoikeana o ka dysarthria nā loli i loko o ka māmā a me ka pāpana o ka olelo, ei ana o kona leo, hoʻopōʻino phonation, slurred articulation. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka hapanui o na hihia he mea'ē aʻe symptoms: kāna hana o ka moni 'ia a me ka kamaiʻilio ana kāna hana o ka mea naʻau a me ka volitional, etc. kēia ahonui - slurred a mūmū, ia mea pinepine nō paʻakikī i ka e mai ... Kekahi mau okoa degere o ka dysarthria - ma luna o ka muli o pehea kanaka lehelehe mea maopopo i ka 'ē aʻe. Holoiia dysarthria i loko o nā keiki a mehana dysarthria i loko o nā mākua, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka kekahi indistinctness nasally (nasalization) ka olelo, a, nō naʻe, ua maopopo i ka 'ē aʻe. Neurological symptoms ma keia hihia hiki ke hoike maopopo a hikiʻaneʻane kahi e. make ka nui o ia e hoʻomaopopo loa ana i ka hoʻomanawanui pinepine e hiki kokoke wale kanaka - Dysarthria i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua a lōpū oolea wehewehe aku e ka nui ei o ka olelo. Eia hoi, loa degere o ka dysarthria mea naʻauao kanaka waha ole, a ma ka loa loa hihia ka mea, e hiki e kahi e loa (anarthria).

Hoomaopopo no hoi kekahi mau okoa ano o ka dysarthria, ma muli o ka wahi o ka lesion o ka Hawaii nakeke o ka olelo a me ka differentiation o neurological syndromes. Dysarthria, symptoms o nā 'ano apau loa i mea loa like, e like me ka hōʻike hihia hoʻi olelo hanu, a alakai ai i ka ei o ka hapa o ka olelo, intonation, ikaika a me ka leo o ka leo. No ka mea, na keiki a me cerebral lolo lolo lesions i eiei ma ke ano maoli, ka mea i ano laulā, e noho malihini ana i kālā o kēia kāna hana. No ke akaka differentiation o na ano o ka dysarthria, i mea e pono e koho i ka iapaau ana kūpono, ua pono, e kukakuka lakou mau hoʻomalu (olelo kino, neurologist) - no ka hopena ua ka nānā 'ana a me ka olelo, a me ka mea i loaʻa Hawaii kāna hana.

Līkaia bulbar, subcortical, cortical, cerebellar, pseudobulbar dysarthria palapala. Hope, i lōlō a me paresis o na nā aʻalolo alakai mai i ka cortex a hiki i ka nuclei o ka hypoglossal, vagus, glossopharyngeal nā aʻalolo, ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine i loko o nā keiki. Ma keia hihia aʻe ia,ʻaʻole wale nō olelo, akā, i ka nohona ma Hawaii mākau. Ke keiki no hoi, ua pilikia me ka moni 'ia, he hypersalivation (excessive salivation). Haumāna me ka dysarthria i hihia i loko o mastering heluhelu, kākau. Typical hewa ka wā kākau - kekahi, a me ka hope o kekahi'ē aʻe palapala, anoe, a pinepine i piha ei o nā hua'ōlelo, kekahi lolo māhele o ka olelo, pololei ole'ālike hua'ōlelo.

Lapaʻau o dysarthria - he lengthy kaʻina, pōpilikia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no kekahi mau mahina, ke kaumaha ma muli kona oolea. Initially, ka mea, ua ana hana i loko o ka haukapila no 'elua i ekolu pule ma lalo o ka mana o ka neurologist, olelo Inc a me kekahi manawa pathologists, laila, ka mea mau ma luna o ka outpatient manawa. Ma waho aʻeo ka leo kau, oiai hoʻohana physiotherapy, ha kino, reflexotherapy; hiki ke hoohana a me ka 'inikua kūlana kanaka. E hoʻomaopopo: dysarthria i na keiki mea olelo lealea me kaʻeleu komo ana o na makua i ke ola. Ka mea, Pono, e kū'ē i ke keiki ma luna o ka kela la i keia manawa, e malama ana i na kuhikuhi o ka hoʻomalu.