Dzhuliya Chayld: A Kawaihae, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Dzhulii Chayld lumi kuke mea nō mahalo me ka nui housewives a puni ka honua. Kēia wahine i kona culinary nō i alakaʻi ai,ʻaʻole wale nō Amelika hui, akā, i loko o nā'āina.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Ke kaulana TV kānaka poʻo kuke a me ka mea kākau - Dzhuliya Chayld, hanau Julia McWilliams - Ua hanau August 15, 1912 ma Pasadena, ma ka 'Amelika' Ākau moku'āina o Kaleponi. Ua o ka mua o nā keikiʻekolu. Julia iʻikeʻia ma kekahi mau kapakapa, e like me Juke, Juju a me Jukies. Kona makua kāne, John McWilliams, Jr., o ka puka o Princeton, a hana e like me ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā maoli waiwai ma Kaleponi. Kana wahine, Julia Kerolin Veston, ua loaa i ka pepa wili. Kona makua kāne i mālama ai e like me ka hope-alii kiaaina ana o Makakukeka.

Julia ka ohana i loaa i ka nui kumukuai o ka waiwai, a me ka hopena, e noho ana i ke keiki i ka nui loa, a hiki e mai la ia i ka ua i ka aeia no kamaliʻi. Dzhuliya Chayld, he puke e pili ana i sayings i loko o ka hua'ōlelo a hiki i nēia wā i hoʻomaha ai ka uku hoopanee, i aoia ma ke kula waiwai no ka kaikamahine Ketrin Brenson i Kapalakiko. Kona ulu ana i ia manawa, he 6 kapuaʻi 2 iniha, no laila ia i ka loa haumāna i loko o ka papa. He ua he joker i, e like me kona mau hoa, hiki e maoli hihiu oʻApelila ia. Julia i kekahi adventurous a me ka sporty, me ka kūikawā talena, no ka pāʻani kolepa, Hana, aloha e imi.

Jobs ma mua

I ka 1930, ua heluʻia ma Smith College ma Northampton, Hawaii, a me ka manao ana o lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. "I ia manawa, uaʻano maikaʻi-ike wahine novelists, - ia i hai mai iaʻu -. A me au i hele aku ai e lilo i kekahi o ia" I loko nō o ka mea i kona makemake, e kākau pōkole hana keaka Julia hoouna mau i ka paʻi i loko o ka New Yorker ia, i kekahi o kona hana i ole, ua paʻi. Ma hope o ka puka, koi aʻelaʻo ia New York, kahi āna i hana ia ma o ka hoʻolaha oihana o ka 'ihiʻihi hale waiwai poʻe W & J Sloane. Ma hope iho o ka hoolilo ana o ka hao LA hui Julia i kī.

World War II

I ka 1941, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War, Julia neʻe i Wakinekona, DC, kahi i hui ai ka poʻe kaua o ka manawaleʻai na puali koa me ka noiʻi hope no ka Office o Kākou mau Services (OSS) - he hou aupuni i hanaʻia ma ke akamai huahelu. Ma kona wahi Julia Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kī kūlana i ka pū i hiki memo hoʻolaha' ike ma waena o US nā kānaka a me ka akamai luna. Hope, Julia a me kona nā hoapili i ua hoounaia mai, e hana i nā kaʻakālai kumu a puni ka honua. Ua kipa China, colombo, Sri Lanka. I ka makahiki 1945, kona wa i noho i loko o Sri Lanka, Julia halawai aku, a hoomaka ae la ka launa pū kekahi limahana o ka USS Paul Child. Ma September 1946, ma hope o ka Apana World War, Julia a me Paulo hoi aku la i Amerika, a loaʻa mare.

culinary kula

I ka 1948, ka wā o Paulo i laila 'o ia i ka United States Information Service ma ka olelo American ma Paris, neʻe Childe ohana i Farani. Ia Julia a ua i ka welelau o ke Palani meaʻai. Ua lākou i heluʻia i loko o ka imu kula ? Aiiia Bleu, ke ao nei-kaulana. Kēia i hahai ma eono mahina o ke aʻo, a komo pū kino me ka malū kānaka poʻo kuke Max Benard. Ma hope iho o ia, ia Iulia, pu me ka mau hoa haumāna ei? Bleu Simonoy Bek a me Luizet Berthol kona iho imu kula L'Ecole de Ka Trois Gourmandes hana.

"Mastering ka Art o Farani Keiki"

I mea e ke hakuloli i ka luna 'Palani meaʻai no ka ano o Americans, kuke kaikamahine Trio hana ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o kekahi mau-buke puke o ideas. Nā wāhine loaa i ka mua o ka $ 750 no ka hana. Naʻe, i ka hoʻopuka o ka aoao hana mana i haalele ai i ka palapala no ka mea, o ka lōʻihi loa nui i ka 734ʻaoʻao. Kekahi mea paʻi e ho'ōla i ka nunui cookbook, ka hoʻokuʻu 'ia i loko o September 1961, noa i ka' "Mastering ka Art o Farani Keiki." Hana ua manaoia groundbreaking hanaia, a me kēia puke i noho i ka bestseller no ka makahiki elima ma hope o kona puke. Mai laila, o ka puke ua lilo ka maʻamau alakai i ka culinary kaiāulu.

Julia kōkua i hoʻolaulaha i kona puke, hoolaha ia ma na kaha o ka lehulehu kīwī ma ka Boston i ua ole mamao mai kona hale. Ke kiʻi o kona momoku ahi ua rectilinear, a me ka pono o ka Quotes - ka mea, ua moa hua i loko o ka lewa. ka lehulehu pane a ua hoihoi, hoomaka ae la Julia e loaa palapala mai ka mea heluhelu ma ka nui nui,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka pau ole kelepona kelepona. A laila, ua kono i ka TV Kanal no ka hana ana o ka polokalamu iho o ka imu. Initially, Julia hoʻolimalima i $ 50 no ka mea hōʻike, a me ka hope i hoala mai i ka uku i ka $ 200 hua hoʻohui koina.

TV pomaikai

I ka 1962, hele telecast ma ka WGBH kīwī Kanal "Palani kukeʻana i ka TV", i i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka huina hoonui o "Mastering ka Art o Farani Keiki" ua hiki ke hoʻololi' Amelika mau kino i ka ai, a me Julia ua lilo ia i kūloko celebrity. Koke mahope, "Ka Palani kānaka poʻo kuke" Ua hōʻike ma 96 wahi ma Amerika.

I ka 1964, Julia loaa i ka 'ihiʻihi George Foster Peabody Achievement, a laila, i ka 1966 - Achievement Emmy. Ma na 1970s a me 1980s, Julia i mau helehelena ma ka ABC o ka kakahiaka hōʻike "Good Morning Amerika."

I ka Ia manawa, ua hana ikaika, a me nā papa hana, e like me "Dzhuliya Chayld a me Company" (1978), "J. Child a oi poe" (1980), "o ka aina awakea me Julia" (1983). Aia ua no hoi he hoolilo, a, ma kahi Julie lawelawe 'ia he loiloi' ia o ko lākou mau cookbooks, lilo bestsellers a me ka uhi a pau, ao ke ano o ka culinary au kahiko. Kona loa nā cookbooks, he ka "Haku Class me Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "kāluaʻia me Julia" (1996), "A loaʻono ka 'aina awakea Julia" (1998), a "Random aina awakea Julia" (1999), o ka a pau i pu e Loipālākiō.

mau hoa paio

Naʻe, i nā mea a pau, he mau kânaka o Julia. Ua Ua pinepine nema aku ma ka palapala o ka Mea Nānā no ka mea, aole ia i holoi i ko lakou mau lima, e like me ka pono me no ka mea e, i loko o ko lakou manao, i kona demeanor i loko o ka lumi kuke mea e maliuia. "ʻOʻoe nō loa hoʻopailua ke kuke, oe e i hiki ike ana i ka mōhai wehe mai i nā iwi," - palapala mai kekahi. "Ae, au i hui ole ia i ka poʻe ma hypersensitive i ka sanitation", - aole ia i olelo Child. Kekahi poe e ae, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia e pili ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kaikea, i mea Palani imu. Dzhuliya Chayld ma muli o ka mea i kaumaha aku ia kanaka i loko oʻia. "I makemake makemake e ai i kekahi tablespoon o ke kokoleka kaka Russe, ma mua o ekolu jelly bola", - i iho la ia.

Ka make a me ka hoʻoilina

I loko nō o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Julia hana mau e hoolaha kōkua ma ka imu. I ka makahiki 1993, ua i i hookoia no kona hana, alaila, ua lilo iho la ia i ka wahine mua i komo i ka Hall of Fame Culinary Institute. I Nowemapa 2000, ma hope o ka 'oihana 40-makahiki i ua i me ke olonā i ka ai, a me ka loa kaulana chefs i loko o ke ao nei i kona inoa hou pili, Julia loaa i ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki o Farani - ka Legeona o Honor. A ma August 2002 o ka National Museum o 'Amelika History Smithsonian hooku iho la ia i ka exhibition, kahi ekolu kaulana imu hōʻike Julia i hōʻike' ia.

Dzhuliya Chayld, he Hawaii photo no i mea kama'āina i nā 'oihana imu, make iho la ma August 2004 mai ka hakuʻala maʻi ma kona hale ma Montecito, nā lā ma mua o kona 92nd lā hānau. Julie i i hooki aku i kā lākou mau hana a hiki i ka lā hope. "Pensioners wili, no laila mākou e pono ke hana i ka loa hopena", - i iho la ia. Ma hope o kona make ana, he puke ia me ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, "My Life ma Farani," Ua paʻiʻia me ke kōkua o ke keiki Child - Alex. I ka puke, i kāna moʻolelo o Julia ike akula 'o ia ka mea, o ka oihana oiaio, lilo iho la ia i ka bestseller.

Ka paʻa o Julia mau e ola a me ka manawa a me ka kōkua o kona cookbooks likeʻole a me kona imu hōʻike. I ka 2009, ho film kau wela a Nora o Eperona ka "Julie & Julia" lilo i LIKE hōʻike hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea, e haʻi ana i ke ola, i i paʻaʻia e Dzhuliya Chayld. Ke ho film lilo hoihoi i loko o ka mea ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hoku Meril ka wehe a me Amy Adams. No kona hana ana Streep hoʻolimalima i ka ia nā kumu kāki "Golden poepoe honua" no Best mea hana keaka a me ka mea i koho ia no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā "Oscar".

August 15, 2012 makemake ia i ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Julia. I e pili ana me ka hookahakaha o ke kenekulia o ka wahine i ka Hawaii ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia komo i loko o ke kai eʻe "Week o Hawaii me Julia," Dzhulii Chayld ideas mōhai ma luna o ka 'ike no.