E kau ulaula koko aeea. Ka 'ole o ka ulaula koko keena

Ma kekahi wahi, i hiki, i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o kekahi diagnoses, kauka pinepine ikaika paipai aku ia mākou lawe i ke koko hōʻike. He mea nui informative a leie aku e loiloi i ka aiiay waiwai o ke kino i ka ua maʻi. Nā hoailona, ua nui, i kekahi o ia mea i ka huina o ka ula koko keena. He nui no oe i paha aole manao e pili ana ia. A no ka pono kumu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke ano maoli ua haʻalele i ka wale. Here like ma ka hihia o ka ula koko keena. E ka nana aku i ka hou au mamuli.

He aha e ula koko aeee?

Koko ula koko keena pâʻani ma ke kanaka kino kūlana ano nui i. Lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE hana - e lawa i oxygen e hele mai ana ma ka ha ana i nā mea a pau i nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko o ko mākou kino. Kūpono ana ma keia kulana, o carbon dioxide mea i ka manaʻo pono, e hookaawale ia lana mai i ke kino, a me ka mea he ula koko aeea - ka luna hoalawehana. Ma ke ala, i ka māhuaola mau keena ke koko i hoʻolako mākou kino. I ka haku mele 'ana o erythrocytes nā mea a pau iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o kaʻulaʻula pigment hemoglobin. I ka mea, mea hiki ke hoopaa i oxygen ma na maʻiʻaʻai no kona lilo hoopau ana a me ka'aʻaʻa - e hookuu ia. O ka holo ana, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe ke keʻena i loko o ka kanaka kino, i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula aeee i emi ole mahuahua. A ka mea, i kona kumu:

• mea ulu i loko o ka helu o ke koko aeee i loko o ke koko Hōʻike dehydration nui paha e pili ana maʻi leukemia (erythremia);
• emi ana o keia anakahi e e kamailio no anaemia (i kēia mea he maʻi ole, akā, he ano o ke koko e hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka helu nui o nā maʻi);
• Ma ke ala, oddly lawa, ka ula koko aeee i pinepine 'akomi i loko o ka mimi o nā mea maʻi i ohumu o ka pilikia a me ka urinary'ōnaehana (bladder, hakuʻala, a me kekahi poe e ae.).

A loa hana hoihoi mea: ka ula koko aeea nui hiki i kekahi manawa ĸokoĸa ana nä pane nunui, e hana ma muli o ka elasticity o kēia mau keena. No ka laʻana, ke anawaena o ka capillary, ma i hiki ke hele i ke ula koko aeea nui o kahi o 8 micrometers, mea wale 2-3 microns.

hana o erythrocytes

Ka mea, he makemake i i e pono e hana i ka meaʻuʻuku ulaula koko keena ma ua kino he nui. Akā, no ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko aeeaʻAʻohe waiwai 'aneʻi. Importantly, mau keena hana nui oihana:

• Hoʻopale ai i ke kino e ku e toxins hoopaaia e ia no ka hope hoʻopau. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo ma ka ili o kaʻulaʻula koko aeea nā polokina.
• Aoaao nā'ūhū haawiia i loko o ka 'inikua moʻokalaleo i ho'ākāka' kumuʻiʻo catalysts i keena a me nā'aʻaʻa.
• Ma muli o ia mau mea, i ke kanaka e ha. Kēia mea, no ka maʻiʻo o hemoglobin i loko o ka erythrocyte (ka mea hiki ke hoopaa, a hookuu i oxygen a me ke kalapona'okikene lua).
• Red koko keena hooluolu iho i ke kino, mai'amino nāʻakika, a i hoopuni kaʻi aku, mai ka digestive'āpana i na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa.

E kau ulaula koko aeea

He nui e ike i kuahene ula koko keena, no laila, i ka hihia o nā pilikia a me kā lākou lehulehu i loko o ke koko e e hiki i ka manawa e lawe hana. Ke loa kaʻina hana o ka pili ana eiiieaena. E kau ulaula koko aeea - iwi ka lolo, spine a me ka iwi aoao. E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ka mua o ia mau mea: ka mua lolo'aʻaʻa ulu ma ka lilo o ka halepaahao mahele. Hope, mai na aeee i nā kuleana no e pili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa kanaka circulatory'ōnaehana, hana hoʻokahi nui ulaula kino me ka nucleus a me ka hemoglobin. Mea pono loaa precursor oʻulaʻula koko aeea (reticulocyte), i ka noho i loko o ke koko no ka 2-3 hola i loko o ka hoopahaohao erythrocyte.

Ka 'ole o ka mea ulaula koko corpuscles

Mai ka ula koko keena makana i loko o ka nui nui o ka hemoglobin, ka mea e hookomo ana i ko lakou mau kukui ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Ma keia hihia, o ka halepaahao i ka biconcave shape. Ka 'ole o ka meaʻulaʻula koko keena ʻiliahi aeee ua hoakaka no ka Kora naʻEsau, i mea ole oiaio o ka mea hope loa i hana kino. Anawaena erythrocytes 7-8 microns, a me ka mānoanoa mea emi o - 2-2.5 microns. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke oo ulaula koko aeee i ole nucleus, e leie aku ka oxygen e komo iloko o ia wikiwiki. I ka huina helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loaʻa i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka, he nui loa. Inā e hookui aku ia i loko o kekahi laina, laila kona lōʻihi, e ia ma kahi o 150 tausani. Km. I ka erythrocytes hoʻohana likeʻole hua'ōlelo characterizing deviations i loko o kā lākou nui, waihoʻoluʻu a me nā 'ano:

• normocytosis - maʻamau awelika nui;
• microcytosis - uuku ma mua o maʻamau;
• macrocytosis - nui nui ma mua o maʻamau;
• anitotsitoz - kahi o ka halepaahao nui like 'ole oko a nunui,' o ia hoʻi, kekahi o ia mea he nui, i kekahi mea, ua uuku; ..
• hypochromia - ka wā o ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko oʻulaʻula koko keena emi ma mua o maʻamau;
• poikilocytosis - aeea shape hoʻololi me ka nui loa, a me kekahi o ia ka'ololaha, 'ē aʻe - he crescent shape;
• normohromiya - i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o na keena mea maʻamau, pela ka mea, ua pono, a pena.

Pehea e ola erythrocyte

Mai ka luna, ua loaʻa mākou i ka wahi o ke kahua o kaʻulaʻula koko keena - he iwi nä lolo o ka puniu wale no, a me ka iwi aoao spine. Akā, hookahi i loko o ke koko, ina kēia mau keena e lōʻihi ma laila? ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i ulaula koko aeea ola He pōkole lawa - ka awelika o ma kahi o 120 mau lā (4 mahina). Ma keia manawa, ua hoʻomaka i ka makahiki i mau kumu. Kēia pūnao (hoʻololi iho) e māhuahua monakō koko ka maʻiʻo ma ke momoma nāʻakika. Red koko aeea hoʻomaka e lilo ikehu a me elasticity o kaʻili lahilahi, no ka mea, o keia a me ka hōʻike i ka nui outgrowths. Loa pinepine lukuʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ka ipu koko, a ma kekahi nā loko (akepaa, spleen, iwi lolo). Hui i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o erythrocytes, ua hoopuni loko mai o kanaka mimi a me feces.

erythrocyte maʻiʻo: e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe

I ka rula, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa nō nāʻano wale o ka noiʻi ana i hōʻikeʻulaʻula koko aeee: ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma. Ka hope o ia mau mea kākaʻikahi hōʻike i ke alo o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, a me ka pinepine ka mea, ua pili i ke alo o kekahi pathology. Akā, kanaka koko mau he ula koko keena, a me ia mea nui e ike i na rula o keia anakahi. ka puunaue ana o ula koko aeee ka loa ola kanaka like, a me kā lākou maʻiʻo Ua lawa ka nui. E. Inā he mea hiki, e helu i ka helu o ia mea a pau ia ia, ka mea, ina ua lilo he nui huahelu, e hali ana i kekahi 'ike. No laila, ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kēia hana: helu ulaula koko aeee i loko o kekahi buke (1 cubic millimeter o ke koko). Ma ke ala, ua nui e ae e pono Loiloi i ka nui o ka ulaula koko keena, a, e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi a ola pilikia. He mea nui i ka mea loaʻa he kūikawā ole ahonui wahi o noho ai, hoohanau a me ka makahiki.

Kūmau o ka ulaula koko keena

Ma ke ola i ke kanaka kākaʻikahi i kekahi deviations ma keia anakahi ma ke ola. No laila, nei kēia kona rula no na keiki:

• ka mua 24 hola o ke ola i kekahi keiki - 4,3-7,6 miliona / 1 cu. Koko mm o;
• i ka malama mua o ke ola - 3,8-5,6 miliona / 1 cu. Koko mm o;
• ka mua 6 mahina o ke ola - 3.5-4.8 miliona / 1 cu. Koko mm o;
• i ka 1st makahiki o ke ola - 3,6-4,9 miliona / 1 cu. Koko mm o;
• 1 makahiki - 12 makahiki - 3,5-4,7 miliona / 1 cu. Koko mm o;
• ma hope o 13 makahiki - 3,6-5,1 miliona / 1 cu. mm o ke koko.

A nui helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko o ke keiki, he mama iho ai e hoomaopopo. A i kona mea i loko o ka opu o koʻu makuwahine, ke kahua o ka ula koko keena o ka mea i hōʻeleu i pololei ma, ia mea wale nō no ka mea, a pau kona keena a me nā'aʻaʻa e e hiki ke loaa i ka huina akau o ka o oxygen, a māhuaola no lākou ka ulu a me ka ulu ana. A i ke keiki ua hanau, ka ula koko keena hoʻomaka e uhai i paakiki, a ua hoemiia (ina ke kaʻina mea, ua hookeai, i ke kamaiki jaundice ia lŘlŘ) lākou lehulehu i loko o ke koko.

Kūmau o ka ula koko keena o kanaka makua maʻiʻo.

• Men: 4.5-5.5 miliona / 1 cu. mm o ke koko.
• Women: 3.7-4.7 miliona / 1 cu. mm o ke koko.
• ʻelemākule e kanaka: emi o 4 miliona / 1 cu. mm o ke koko.

O ka holo ana, ke abnormality i e ku pono ana i kekahi pilikia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, akā, i loa nō hoʻi e nīnau aku i ka hoʻomalu.

Red koko keena ma ka mimi - hiki loaʻa e like me ke kulana?

Ae, kauka pane unambiguously maikaʻi. O ka hana ana, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, mea paha e ku pono ana i ka mea i ke kanaka i aahu i ke kaumaha e haawe ai i ka noho lōʻihi ma ka pololei kūlana. Akā, pinepine i ka māhuahua lehulehu oʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka mimi Hōʻike i ke alo o ka pilikia a me ka pono, kukakuka kupono akamai. E hoomanao i kekahi o kona rula ma keia mea:

• ka mea maʻamau cia e ia 0-2 apana. ma ke kula o Hawaii;
• ka wā i lawe mai i ka ao ma luna o mimi Nechiporenko iaoia, ulaula koko aeee i e oi ma mua o ka tausani na apana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hoalawehana;

Kumu ao ina ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mimi, e nana i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kumu o ka helehelena i loko o kona ula koko keena, hiki i nā kēia mau koho:

• Inā keiki ka pae'āina, lailaʻia pyelonephritis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis;
• urethritis (ana e lawe i ka mooolelo a me ka alo o nā symptoms: abdominal eha, ola urination, kuni);
• urolithiasis: ka hoʻomanawanui complains o laua koko i loko o ka mimi, a me ka ho'āhewa wale 'o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai colic;
• glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis (maloʻeha a me ka piʻina);
• hakuʻala hikoko;
• prostate adenoma.

Hoʻololi i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko: 'ehaʻeha ka

Ke 'ole paipai i ke alo o erythrocytes i loko o ia nui dala o ka hemoglobin, a no ia mea, he waiwai hiki ke hoʻopili i oxygen, a wehe o carbon dioxide. Nolaila, deviations mai ke kūmau, characterizing i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko, hiki e weliweli i kou ola. Mahuahua i ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o kānaka (polycythemia) ia lŘlŘ infrequently, a hiki e pili i kekahi ano kumu: ia ka stress, excessive hoounauna, dehydration a noho i loko o nā Highlands. Akā, inā i ka ole ia, e 'oluʻolu e hoailona oukou i ka kēia mau maʻi e i ka hoomahuahua i loko o kēia' inideka:

• Pilikia a me ke koko, a me erythremia. I hookuu i ke kanaka i loko o keia hihia o ka ula kala like 'ole o ka ili o ka ai a me ka maka.
• ? Ac? O pathology i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaia.

Hoemi i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, i kapaʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau erythropenia mea hiki ke kena ae la no hoi ma kekahi mau kumu. Ka mua ka maʻi anaemia, a anaemia. Ua hiki e pili me kaʻole ho okumu ana iʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ka iwi lolo. A i kekahi kanaka nalowale i kekahi dala o ke koko, a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena hoohiolo no ia iʻoi aku ko lāua koke i loko o kona koko, keia kulana no hoi ia lŘlŘ. Pinepine, kauka i nā mea maʻi diagnosed like "hao deficiency anaemia". Ka hao wale hiki ole ke hele i ka lawa na mea i loko o ke kanaka kino paha poorly hoʻokemuʻia e ia. Loa pinepine, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kulana hoʻomalu i koi' ia nā mea maʻi me ka wikamina B ₁₂ a me folicʻakika a me ka hao kumukanawai.

ESR aiao: ia ho

Pinepine i kekahi kauka e lawe i ka hoomanawanui i complains o kekahi i anu, (ʻaʻole e hele ana i ka lōʻihi manawa), waihona i ka huina o hoihoi i loko o ke koko hoao. He pinepine ma ka hope loa laina, oe e ike i ka hana hoihoi anakahi o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, wehewehe aku ma kā lākou sedimentation kōmi (ESR). E like me ia he ao hiki ke lawe mai i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua? He loa ka paakiki ole: ua hoʻonoho hoomanawanui ka ke koko i loko o ka lahilahi aniani şarkı, a ua waihoʻia i loko o ka oihana pololei no kekahi manawa. Erythrocytes pono ihola ia i ka lalo, e waiho ana i ka luna, ahu iho o ke koko wai koko ka aniani moakaka. Unit o ke ana o ka māmā holo erythrocyte sedimentation - mm o / hora. Kēia huahelu e oko i hoohanau a me ka makahiki, no kekahi laʻana:

• keiki: 1-malama-kahiko keiki - 4-8 mm o / hora; 6 mahina - 4-10 mm o / HR; 1 ka makahiki no 12 makahiki - 4-12 mm o / h;
• Men: 1-10 mm o / HR;
• Women: 2-15 mm o / h; hapai na wahine i ka nani ke keka - 45 mm o / hora.

Pehea informativeʻikepili kōmi? O ka hana ana, i loko o nā makahiki o nā kumu a pau, ua emi paha e hoʻolohe iā ia. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, ua nui ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka mea, a hiki ke pili, no ka laʻana, i na keiki, a me ka pīhoihoi moku'āina (hea, uwe) i ke koko ohi. Akā, me ka mau, mahuahua erythrocyte sedimentation ana - o ka hopena o ka ulu o kou kino i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina (e like, bronchitis, pneumonia, he pono ole anu a me kekahi 'ē aʻe infectious mai). No hoi, ESR mahuahua ua malama i hāpai keiki, menstruation, na kanaka maʻi rula a me maʻi like hoʻi me trauma, hahauʻana, naau pepehi, etc. O ka holo ana, o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ESR ua malama nui emi pinepine, a i hoike o ke alo o ka oi ia mea pilikia: leukemia, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, a oi.

E like me mākou i loaʻa mai, i ka wahi o ke kahua o kaʻulaʻula koko keena - o ka iwi lolo, iwiaoao ona, a spine. No ia mea, ina oe i pilikia a me ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee e uku mua hoolohe i ka mua o ia mau mea. Kēlā me kēia kanaka pono ia e mōakāka loa ia na nā hoailona a pau i loko o ka Ikepili, a mākou i haehae ihola, Ua nui loa no ko makou kino, a me ka mea maikaʻi ka palaleha,ʻaʻole e pono ia lakou. No ia mea, ina ua hele oe e like me ke ao ma, e 'oluʻolu i kapa i ka mea kupono i makaukau e decrypt ia. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i i ka iki haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau i loko o ke Ka Ikepili e koke panic pono. Pono no ka mea hana, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i kou ola.