Ekolu interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho: no ka noaia, a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana

Ekolu interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow Metro - i ka inoa hana o ka laina, a ua manao iho e hoʻohui prospective a me na kahahānai lālā. Ka mea, e höʻike aku i ka na wahi. Next, noonoo pehea e hoʻokō i ka papahana o ka kolu o loop interchange kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho.

Elue no ka hooulu ana o

E like me ua ikeia, o ka nui kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia me ka loa nui lola honua amo nenoaiu o Moscow. Ka papahana o ka kolu o loop interchange kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i keʻano o ka manao, iʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1985. Ka mea, ua i hana i kekahi kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo pili chordates lala no ka loihi wahi i Central pāhili. Total? Oaony e kūkulu 4 laina. Mau mea ma waena o lākou kuʻina e lilo i ke kolu o ka pae huakai kaapuni.

he hou ke kahua

I ka 2005 ua makana hou i ka papa inoa o ke kolu o ka interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow Metro. Ma keia wahi ua pihaʻaha kanaka 'ole, oia hoi o ke koa ma ka lalo kiʻekiʻe o ka piko o Moscow International Business Center "City" ( "Hawaii") a ia hoonoho ai i "Khodynka", i lawe mai i ka hana o ka noho luna' "Luna Park". A me keia hapa mua o ke kolu o ka interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow Metro - Solntsevo laina - Ua kukulu ia me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka 'ole' ana. Ma keia manao, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka kūkulu o ka WPK me ke kaʻawale lala. Ka Hoʻohana kau like me ka hoʻomaka hapa o ka 'atikala. "Business Center" i "Dynamo".

I ka loiloi mua kahua o ka manaʻo

Kumu papahana ho paena ma muli o ka 2ndʻano TEO Kalinin pae paha e holo ana ma waena o wahi "Business Center" a me ka "Militia" a laila Strogino. Ua Ua hooholoia e hui pu iho la i ka Kalinin a me Solntsevsky Radii. E like me ka hopena o keia "kuuia" mau apana elua. Ka mea, lilo kekahi hapa o ka laina "Solncevo-Mytisci" (mai "Business Center" i ka "holo"), a laila, "Enea", a laila, - a hiki i ka palena manawa o ka Kalinin Hoʻohana "People ka Militia". Ma keia hihia, i ka laina o ke kahahńnai o mua manao e haawi mai. Akā, no ka hooulu ana i ka loaa o ka laina mai ka "Business Center" ma "Shelepinsky alahaka", "Main" i ke koa. "Mnevniki". Mai ka hope ku lala Hahai I i ka "Dynamo" a i wahi i loko o ka Apana "Khodynka". Ma keia wahi, i ole manaoia ieoaeunoaa i ka manawa o ka manao laina, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka feasibility study Kalinin Hoʻohana. Ua Ua Ua lilo keia wahi i kihi i loko o ka hana o ka WPK.

Prospective ia hoonoho ai i

I kulike ai me ka palapala manaʻo, ke kolu o ka interchange huakai kaapuni Moscow lola honua ma luna o ka Launch paena e hoʻohui i 9 wahi. Ka mea, he ia e:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. " 'Olumepika".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky e nānā ana."
9. "Dynamo".

Ka huina pau loa o ka pauku - 9,7 ei. No ka makahiki (mai ka 2005 a hiki i 2010-la) elima i ole lawe mai no? Ieoaeunoaa. I ka 2011, i lawe mai i ka intensification o ka papahana, a hoomaka ae la oia e e kūkākūkā hou. I ka Ia manawa mākou i ua like me ka mua noaia. Penei, o ka pono loa o ka mahele o ka mea kahiko hoemi ia 9,1 ei, i ka helu o ka oleloia wahi - i eono. Ka mua laina hou ka hou Hoʻohana. Ua komo ai i ka hana o ka laina mai ke koa. "Peter Park" ( "Dinamo") i "Lower Maslivka". lala lōʻihi - 1,9 ei.

Ka hou ulu

Ka lua o kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ke komo lima (kolu o interchange kaapuni) i kūkulu irregularly. Ma noaia me nā mōakaaka ua kŘpa a'ākau kahahńnai. Ma 'ana, ka laina mai ka "Lower Maslovka" hele ma ia hoonoho ai i "Marina Grove," laila, "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya", hou "Bauman" a me ka "Lefortovo" i ke ala kūpono. "Aviamotor". Mai ka mea, hoomaka Kozhukhovskaya lala. He aha e ia i ke kolu o interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow Metro ma ka hema ke kahahńnai o, e noho unclear. I ka pau ana o ka 2011, i i ka hāpai 'e merge i ka'ākau a me ka hema Radii. E like me ka hopena, pono kekahi i ke kolu o ka interchange huakai kaapuni Moscow lola honua mai "Khoroshevskii" ma "Militia" (kuʻina me Ave, M. Zhukov), alaila, i ka Track no ka BCL "Kuntsevsky" ma Mnevniki "Michurinski St", "np Vernadskogo "laila," Kaluga ", laila," Kakhovka "i ka ka piʻiʻana o ka laina, laila mai" Kashira "ma oe. "Nagatinsky backwater", laila - Art. "Nā mīkini paʻi" a me ka "lole hana", "Nizhny Novgorod alanui" a paa hou mai la ma ka'ikamu. "Aviamotor". Ma keia ano o ke kapikala TPK ia hooholo o ka Aupuni o May 4, 2012 Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ke kolu o ka interchange huakai kaapuni Metro e hoʻomaka i ka 2018.

? Ac? O ka hoʻomaka '-i Hoʻohana

Ma ka hihia o keʻano ma lunaʻano hopena ho kahua o "Khoroshevskii" wahi "Business Center" i unclear. Mai keia Hoʻohana i ole i haawiia mai, e like nae ka mea, ua i komo i loko o ka nui noaia o ka WPK like apo. Ke kukulu ana o keia laina mau me kekahi hapa o ka hoʻomaka '-i na lala, akā, kona hou ana, a ua ole i ho'ākāka'. Ua Ua ua manaoia e hoʻi ai i ka puka mua feasibility haʻawina hoʻomauʻano Kalinin laina. I kulike ai me ka wā mawaena mai o ka wahi. "Business Center" ma oe. "Shelepiha" a me kekahi palapala makemake mau a "militia kanaka ka". Mai ka hope wahi i manao iho e hoʻololi. E möakäka hou lala e holo pololei ma. M. Zhukov e Art. "Nani loa". Ma keia hihia, i ka lālā "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" e lilo i papalua-ai pili aku laina, a me ka wahi a pau makemake e kūʻokoʻa o ke kahahńnai o.

hou hoʻoponopono

Ka mea, iloko o ke kupulau o 2012. Ua aaeaaaaony i ka Hoʻohana o "Riga" i ke koa. "Aviamotor",ʻaʻole ma ke akamai. "Krasnoselsky" a me ka "Bauman", a me "Sokolniki" a me ka "Elektrozavodskaya". Kēia AOAIAaOO, e nui Nohie kūkuluʻia a me ka ae i ka pahu i ka laina mai ke alii, a hiki no hoi ia. Ma hope o rerouting a puni TPK hoʻolako wale 1 Hoʻohana o ka hohonu kahua - me ka Art. "Lower Maslivka" i ke koa. "Marina Grove".

Hiʻona o ke kūkulu noaia

Plan i i manao iho e lawe mai i ka hanaia'na o ke kolu o ka interchange kaapuni, e ke kuanaʻike hoʻi, inā e pono ai i ka chordatesʻano e paha, a ala hele kalepa ae la lakou a me ka loa kaawale pae paha i loko o discrete kona lōʻihi. E hoʻokō i kēia Pahuhopu, i ka 2012 o ka noaia i hoololiia. Penei, ka mea i hoʻololi i ka 4 chetyrehputnyh interchange wahi. Ka mea, e ia laua wahi i ku ai me ka keʻa-anuu (ua kūponoʻia) a me 2 i kauwahi pono a pau o ka Aha-elele Panel. Kēia e ae, e hoonohonoho i ka neʻe o kekahi o na koi ala. Like ia aka wahi hana nō. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod alanui." "Nagatinsky backwater" a me ka Art. "Aminevskoe alaloa." E like me hōʻike ma ka 'ike o ka punaewele "Metrostroy" kolu o interchange kaapuni (Moscow) hoomaka ae la e ieoaeunoai Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". ? Ac? Aaioea like me ka huakai kaapuni hapa mai o ka "Business Center" i ke ala kūpono. "Lower Maslivka" lawe "Metrogiprotrans". Ke hoʻololi i ka koena o ka lala mua hula "Mosinzhproekt".

I ka papa o ka mea no? Ieoaeunoaa

E hoopono ana ma ana i ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka polokalamu ua manawa, ua ulu, ua kaheaia na poe kanaka i ka ike i ke kolu o ka interchange huakai kaapuni mika i kūkuluʻia ma ka huli ana o 2019-2020 ka. Ke kukulu ana o na lala, i lilo ai i loko o November 2011. I kekahi makahiki, 2012, i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka gasket 1 o ka tunnel hoomaka e e lawe mai ma luna o Augate 1, ma ke ala e hiki aku o "Business Center". Ua Ua initially manao iho e kekahi i maalo Art. "Khoroshevskaya" a me ka "Shelepiha". Naʻe, ka mea hana i kona mau lā paʻakikī a wale ma December 2013th i pau. Ma ka manawa ia i ee aku e hooholo ia ana o elua tunnels: i ka akau (hikina) a me ka hema (komohana).

I ka Ia manawa i loko o 2013, ka noaia i hou iki hoʻololi. Penei, i ke ku "Marina Grove" Ua redesigned i ka lepo. Kona wahi, ua 'oni iki ana i ke kūkulu'ākau. E like me ka hopena, wale i ke ku "Lower Maslivka" koe hohonu-waiho i paʻapū ai. Tunnel hapa Ua manaoia no? Ieoaeunoai papalua-pūʻolo hoʻohana TBM nui anawaena ma mua o nā Hoʻohana. I ka 2014 ka mea, hoomaka ae la hele pono (hikina) hapa. He holo aku ia mai o ka wahi. "Khodynka" i "Petrovsky Park". Ka mea, ua i ka hope o ka eha tunnels, e pili ana i ka "Khodynskoe kula." Ma May o ka hookahi makahiki, hoomaka ae la i ka hooholo ana o ka hema (West) o ka Hoʻohana. Ma September 2014 ka mea i hooholoia, e haʻalele i ke kūkulu o chordates lālā. E like me ka hopena, i ka hana o ka ekolu reciprocally transplant wahi hou e pono ai. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i koe, o ka Kozhukhovskaya lala ma ke ano, "Nizhny Novgorod alanui" e e he 4-hputnoy.

E hana i ka 2015

'Ana Art lua manawa underway. "Khoroshevskaya" a me ka Art. "Shelepiha", i ka hooholo ia o ka eha tunnels. Kekahi hana pōhaku puna hana ma "Peter Park" wahi, "Khodynka". Eia hou kekahi, TMC ua kaa no ka hooholo ana i mau tunnel pauku, hana mea underway ma 2 ihona hene ala, a nui ilpko o ia hoonoho ai i "Lower Maslivka". Initially ka hoʻolimalimaʻana aina? Oaony no ka mea he 2015-la makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i ka helu o ka pilikia a me ka 'ole' ana ma ka pau 'ana o ka hana' ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana, 2016-la. Inā ka hana e e lawe mai ma ia he uuku ae, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ke kolu o ka interchange kaapuni o ka Moscow Metro, e wehe i ka 2020.

? Aiaiiuie hana huakai kaapuni

Ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o kona hoike i kūkala ma Pepeluali 2015. Presumably ka mea, ua hui Loko o ka kāhea kuleana a me Solntsevsky RIC wā mawaena me ka hana o ka waʻa-Track huina Hoʻohana (Haul) ma waena o "A ia la aku Park" a me ka "Shelepiha". Mua ia i? Ieoaeunoaa o ka ai pili aku hookahi Track laina. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka luna hale o ke kikowaena Hoʻohana Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy hapa waihoia ma luna o kekahi hope manawa. E like me ka hopena, ka hapanui o na ohua e holo ana ma luna o kēia Hoʻohana makemake i ke hoʻololi i "A ia la aku Park" ma'ō i Arbat-Pokrovskaya lala. Inā ua hoʻonohonoho i ka neʻeʻana ma laina elua, me ka hou naehana e e hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o ka hoʻoulu i ka helu o ka ohua. E like me ka hopena, i ka hui i nā kaʻa hāpaiʻia? Ooia, ma iʻehā mai o elima Loko Solntsevo e hahai lala mai ke koa "Ramenky" ma "A ia la aku Park" a me ka Hoʻohana e TPK "Petrovsky Park". Ma keia hihia, kekahi hapa o ka "A ia la aku Park" E hoomau aku i ka "Business Center". Me keia ano, i ke ku hope ua i lawelawe pu me ke kāhea hapa. I ka hoʻomaka o April 2015 mau wahi o ke kolu o ka interchange huakai kaapuni i manao ai loaa ka inoa. No laila, ma kahi o "Riga" He manawa "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" Ua lilo ka "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" i kapaia "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod alanui" Ua lilo oe. "Karacharovo".

ma ka hopena

I hiki ke ike, i ka hei ana kolu o interchange kaapuni mea rampant. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana - e höʻike aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE lala o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. He, i loko o 'ana, e pili ana i nā wahi ma kahi o ka Circle Line. It E e kaulana ia ma April 2013 ma 24 makakoho mau TPK Hoʻohana, ka lōʻihi o ka a ua like ia 13.7 ei, ekolu TBM a me 1400 poe hana i ke komo. Oiaio no, ua hana i ka pau nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Nui no ke kulanakauhale alii. Mākou,ʻo ole wale lulu popilikia akā, i haole akamai i ka manao o ka huakai kaapuni.