World poʻina nalu Mai 1939 a hiki i 1970

Germany:

Ma September 1939, ka wā o ka Kelemānia koa ma Poland, ka mea i ole i aponoia i ka manaʻo o General Heinz Guderian, ae moe ana ma ka nuipa a ana o ka poʻina nalu i loko o ke kaua. Kapa kila Wehrmacht i laila tankettes o na kaa, i oi pono no ke aʻo o ka luina. Akā, ma mua e hoʻomaka i ke kaua o Farani, i loko o May 1940, ua i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e piʻi like nui i loko o ke aʻo a me ka reorganization o ka pahu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me kekahi i ka laulā superiority o ka hou poʻina nalu, he pāʻumi mai i ka 23 tons, a me ka mämä holo o ka mai i ka 24 mile / h, a me ka nui calibers pū me 37 mm o Panzer III a me 75 mm o Panzer IV. E kaua aku i ka Soviet Union,ʻo ia kā lākou ka hoʻokō Anati-pahu T-34, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua ulu ia'ku i ka pololei mīkini. 'O kēia ka "Panther" - he meakino pahu, paha i ka mea maikaʻi German pahu, a kaupaona iho la ma kahi o 50 tona ma ka hope XAaOOEN, a ma ka mämä holo i ka 28 mile / h. Kahikoia me "Panther" 75-mm o ka pū.

I ka 1942, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia olokaa mai i ka hou honua pahu - "Kika", i kū'ē'ē 'ana i ka hoʻokumu notions e pili ana i pahu War. I loko nō o ka pilikia i loko o ka agility, ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka wikiwiki nui, i kēia kaumaha pahu hoʻolako halawai kapa kila 'ohana ka palekana a me ka firepower me 88-mm o ka pū. ka mämä holo o ka pahu Kika e moe ana i loko o 23 mile / h ma luna alanui a me 12 mile / h lāua ma nā'āina, a me ke kaupaonaʻana, he 63 tona.

United States:

Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War, ka pahu M4 Sherman meakino pahu auou caiaiai ke koikoi Grant / Lee, e lilo i kumu nui Amelika mīkini kaua. More aku 45.000 o kēia mau ike loea, a me ka waiwai nui versatile meakino Sherman poʻina i hua mai la no ka US Army, e like me Beritania Nui, a me ka Soviet Union. Kakahiaka nui kükohu Sherman kaupaona 33 tons, i ka uku o 23 mile / hora, a ua lako pono me ka 75 mm o ka pū. Mahope loli ma ke kikoo A-3, a mahuahua nui ke kaumaha i ka 35 tons, a me ka mämä holo i 29 mile / HR, a me ka caliber pu i 76,2 mm o. Sherman poʻina i ole i hoʻokū pono ia i ke kanaka o ka German pahu ole wale, akā, no hoi a pau i ka poʻina nalu o ke ao nei, no ka mea hoʻohana kakolina kahi o ke kakolina diesel wahie, aʻo ia loa pahū machines, All'ē aʻe global poʻina nalu e noho ana i loko o keia manao hou pazharostoykimi. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū keia, Sherman poʻina nalu he loaʻana, a me ka pono o ka mīkini, ma muli o kā lākou i ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma nā hoʻololi 'ia Shermans i hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka United States i loko o ka Korean Kaua, a me ka Pale Kaua Israel Koa ma ka Eono Day Kaua i ka makahiki 1967. A laila, ma luna o "Super Sherman" 105-mm o kī Ua hoʻouka kekahi.

KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, hele mai i ka manao o ka hou poʻina nalu i loko o kaʻokoʻa alanui. Main poʻina nalu US M-48 (1952) a me ka M-60 (1960) kaumaha aku Lightweight a me ka maikaʻi i loko o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia maiʻano 105mm mea pepehi nenoaiu a me ka pono. M60A - keia mea i ke kolu o ka mana, a kaupaona 57 tons, a hiki i 30 mile / h.

United Kingdom:

I ka makahiki 1945, i ka Beritania i kekahi kupaianaha pahu ma ka muli o kā lākou hana iho o ke kaua. Ka mea, ua i ka lunahaneri, i maopopo i ke kumu o Pelekāne kapa kila koa iloko o ka aneane hapaha o ke kenekulia. Keia pahu, ua ikeia no kona pono, a ua ai iho i loko o ka hakakā ma ka Korean War. Ma lunahaneri nā pūʻulu ka 17-paona pū kani ahi, a he umikumamakolu wale nō o kēia pahu i hua mai la; ka hope kekahi i i loko o kaʻIseraʻela. He Ua ike like me ka honua i ka maikaʻi loa pahu mau hana i loko o ke Komohana i loko o ka 1950s a me 1960s. Hope mana o kaʻIseraʻela ka mea nāna kaa he 54 nā kana, ia anao? Aou he 105-mm o ka pū, a ulu 21 mile no ka hora.

USSR:

Kaumaha Soviet pahu NEI-3 mea i manao ai i "revollyutsiyu" i ka makahiki 1945. I ka papahana, i ho'ōla huli i loko o ka kaumaha Tacna T-10, i ka makahiki 1950. Kona mea i manao ai ae kaumaha o 51 tona ma 23 mile no ka hora a me na mea kaua 122 mm o ka pū. Iloko o ka Hawaii War, kaila a me ka haahaa holoʻokoʻa manao o ka mea-3 pahu i immortalized West German Leopard, ka Palani AMX-30 a me Beritania Chieftain pahu. He nui o ko ke ao nei poʻina nalu i lawe i ke kumu no ka paia waho manao o ka mea-3 pahu. ʻO ia halekiai no? Ieoaeunoaa ma ka 'Aha meakino poʻina nalu, Hawaiʻi mai ka makahiki 1950 a 1970, no ka laʻana, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 a me T-80. E möakäka hou kaupaona ana, a mahuahua nui mai ka 42 a hiki i 46 tona, i ka mämä holo mai ka 31 a hiki i 46 mile / HR, a me ka caliber mea kaua mai ka 100 mm o ia 114 mm o. A ma luna o ka T-64 a me T-80 Ua hoʻonohoʻia 125 mm o ka pū.