Ho'āʻo mau pailota o ka USSR

Hōʻike pailota - meʻe o ko mākou manawa, o ka loa koa poeikohoia o ka lāhui kanaka, ai alakaʻi ano, manao, kuleana, composure a me ka maikai ola. Kēlā me kēia holo ana i ia i ka hope, a nae ka mea, pono e 'ike i ka makemake o ka lele ana, i kēia mea no ka papa ana i ka noi komo' ana i ka poʻe kaua o kēia mau koa nō. Ka mea, e noho ma ke kua o ka huila o kona kaʻa, ua hiki ke hoʻololi 'ole hoʻoikaika i ka ka mea akamai mokulele.

An Enduring hoʻokolohua pailota

Mamua Soviet Union, ua piha me ka meʻe. Kekahi nohoʻikeʻole i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka'āina, akā,ʻaʻole ma ka ho'āʻo poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Nā inoa o kēia mau koa kā koke ike i ka pili aupuni alakaʻi o ke aupuni. Kokoke a pau o ka ia i loaa i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Kekahi o ka poe kanaka nona ka inoa, hele ia ma ka moolelo o ka wahi lulu mokulele hale, - Valery Chkalov. Valery hoʻomaka me ka fitter-welder i loko o ka mokulele hola i loko o Nizhny Novgorod. A ua i ka 1931 au ua hoano e i ka momoku ahi hou kinai mokulele au-15 a me au-16.

No kona mau paena i loko o ka lewa,ʻo ia a hiki ae la i ka manawa, a i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki o ka hoopaa, a i hope auou caiaiai me ka conditional. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ike "foolhardiness" Valeria hou aerobatics. I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli Chkalov i i hookoia i ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Chkalov mua lele mai ke kapikala a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula East. Mau makahiki ma hope, oia lele ma luna o ka North Pole, a pae ma Vancouver. Ma hope iho o kēia mau e piʻi like, Stalin kona makemake nui Chkalov wahi NKVD, akā, Valery hoole, a hoomau iho la oia i ka lele. Hōʻike pailota mea i make i ka lele, na huapalapala palua. Ma December 1938, Valery Chkalov i kona hope mahuka ana. He Ua pepehi, oiai hoao i ka hou kinai-180.

koa pailota

pâʻani ho'āʻo mau pailota iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua kūlana nui i loko o koa maunakea. I loko nō o ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ke kaua, ke Soviet Union māhuahua kona koa mana. Design hawaii hoʻokuʻu hou a me ka hoonui ae i machines e noi aku i ikea ai. Kekahi o ka poe koa i ka oihana koa lani Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. I ka 1931, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe glider. A mua i loko o ka makahiki 1933 i ka mooolelo ma kona aupuni. Ma kekahi glider noho i loko o ka lani, he aneane 16 hola. Mamua o ke kaua, au ua hoano e ke kahu moku gliders.

Iloko o ke kaua, lawe mai ikea ai o ka mokulele, gliders. Mua ho'āʻo i ka interceptor me ke kinowai rocket engine. Ma May 1945, i ka Yak-3 hoao ana, ua he hālāwai hope o ka mokulele, i ka ke kahu moku, i seriously poino, a ua lilo aku ka maka, akā, ka mea, aole ia i hooki i ka lele. Alakai aku ia ho'āʻo de ma luna o ka mokulele e like me ka Yak, MiG a me SU. I ka 1959, i waena o ka mua he umi i hookoia ka inoa "hanohano ho'āʻo Pilot." Kona hope holo ana i loko o ka makahiki o 73 makahiki.

Uku hoʻokolohua Pilot

Prior i ka 1958, hoao pailota ka mea,ʻaʻole kumu kāki i nāʻano o nā kauoha no ka lawelawe ana i ka aina, nui ka poe i kona hoʻomaha loa 'me he hookahi kâlâ keʻokeʻo. He nui i loaa mai i ka inoa o "Hero o ka Soviet Union" wale nō i ka 1957. A me ka mea i loaʻa i ka honorary inoa "hanohano hoao hoʻokele o ka USSR" i ka 1958 ma ka manao paa o ka Presidium o ka Aha a me ka "hanohano hoao Pilot o ka USSR." E kiʻi i ka inoa, a me ka AYEIE mea hiki pailota wale 1st papa.

A pau i loko o ka Soviet wā kēia inoa i kumu kāki i 419 hoao poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

ka postwar wā

Ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele hana i loko o ka USSR ua lilo ia he makakoho i loko o ke kia-kaua wā. Na Hawaii War ma waena o ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i alakai ai i ka lima heihei. Ma mua ua like ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa.

Kekahi poʻokela ho'āʻo ke kahu moku - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Mai 1977, oia i ua alakai i ka hōʻike Tupolev hola. Au i loko o ka mokuna videoconferencing Buran. He i loko o ka ho'āʻo ma o ka SU-25 a me MiG-25 ikaika kauwahi.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero o ka USSR, hoʻohanohano hoao Pilot, ho'āʻo cosmonaut. Ho'āʻo wahi lulu mokulele o nā ano mai 1965. Hana aerobatics, kūikawā akamai hoike ma ka hōʻike "moʻo make" a me ka "milo".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - Soviet ho'āʻo kahu moku, ma ka lele hoao ana hana mai 1975. I loko nō o kona manawa hoolilo ia ma 200 ke ano o na mokulele.

Na kēia manawa

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Union, a me ka liloʻana i loko o ka Hawaii War Rusia me ka hope o ka USSR i ole curtail lākou maunakea papahana. A e kūkulu kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo mokulele, kinai jets, ka polokalamu helicopters, hiki e naʻi i ka lani.

Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - Hero o ka Russian Hui, a hoʻohanohano Pilot o ka Russian Hui. I mālama 'ikea ai o SU, a MiG. Mai ka makahiki 2000, ho'āʻo ke kahu moku ma OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Russian Hui, a hoʻohanohano hoao Pilot o ka Russian Hui. Aʻu i ho'āʻo i ka SU, a MiG. First lele ma luna o kekahi mauʻano o ultralight mokulele.

Kēia papa inoa He lōʻihi, no ka mea, e hiki e hoʻomanaʻo nui kanaka i loko o ko kakou aupuni, akā, no kaʻoihana o ka ho'āʻo kahu moku, no ka mea i koho naue like. Ma ka mea kēia wā nō i ke ana a me ka ikea ai o ka hou supersonic mokulele, Bombers, mokulele, mahalo i kēia mau koa kanaka, e ike nui Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ke ao nei.