Empiricist - He aha ka keia? paʻa

No ka mea kahiko kanaka hoihoi i ka ninau o ka naauao. Philosophical manao i Hawaiʻi i ka mea i ana, me he kanaka e ike i ke ao nei, a oneself i loko o laila. ʻO ka wā kahiko ia originated na kumu sciences me makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea, mōʻaukala, kālaiʻike. A laila, ua i ka ninau o, ina paha he mea kekahi ala o ka ike ana i ka oiaio a me ka mea ia e e ma muli. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i kekahi mau lua i pele i dogmatism, pragmatism, empiricism.

Empiricism me he akeakamai

Empiricist - mea ma ka naau o ka i moe 'ana me ka mea hiki hanana. I ka mea ua hua mai ia e na kanaka ka hoao ana. Kēia manaʻo mea ma ke kumu o ka ia philosophical au. Ke kino ka hoao ana no ka loa empiricism. Kēia mea i kona o Mānoa, a me ka kumu o ka naauao. Knowledge o ka hopena o ka aaioee o sensory impulses kanaka.

Francis puaʻa - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka empiricism

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka pele ua manaoia e ia Francis puaʻa, ma i empiricism i ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka oo philosophical manaʻo. Ma hope, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka moʻo o ka neʻe 'ana - mua o nā mea a pau, he maikaʻi, a Logical empiricism. Puaʻa Hoopaa loa i mea e pono ai ike ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka naau a me ka pokole o ka nele na kii, a me ka loaa ka hoao ana ma experimentation a me ke kilo o ke ano. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kii o ka puaʻa: ohana, ana, market, me ka hana keaka. Empiricism kū'ēʻana aku i ka rationalist paialewa a me ka hoʻomana scholasticism.

Kaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o empiricism

Rationalists a empiricists oko i ka hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ka ike i ka oiaio. First ike ia ma ka ike loea i loaʻaa, a hookaumaha loa ia,ʻaʻole i lawe i kekahi mea no ka haawi, absolutising kūpili a me deductive hana. 'Oiai, o ka empiricist - mea no e kau mai ana ma luna o hoʻokomo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka oiaio o kona mau ukali i na kanaka sensory ka hoao ana (empiricism), i kona mau manaʻo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu mea e maopopo ai ka manao, kaʻina ia, a hoopakele ia mea mai o ka oiaio a hiki i kekahi kanaka i loko o kona palapala, undistorted palapala. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka 'ike no ka empiricist - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ke ano maoli, e kiai ana ia ia a me ka hana i loko o laila, hoʻomakaʻia i ka manao. Kēia ao mea kokoke i na sciences i kālaimeaola, lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kilohōkū.

Ka oiaio empiricism - ola contemplation hopena, i ka mea i hoikeia ma ka kēia mau 'ano apau loa.

• e manao ana (mirroring i loko o ka waiwai kanaka, o ka ike paka i, a me nāʻaoʻao o ka mea, i ka hopena ma luna o nā makaukau);

• pokole (e pili ana i integral kiʻi o ka ike mea i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala ka waiʻona ma ke);

• e hoohalike ai (akamai result generalization pilikia makapō-sensory empiricism, i ike aku ma ka manawa, akā, hopena i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka hala).

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ike ana i ka oiaio kanaka ohana pilikia makapō, gustatory, tactile, auditory ka waiʻona ma ke, waiho i loko o ka hoolohe ma ka mea o ka iaiyoe a me ka manaʻo. Empiricist wehewehe i ke alo i loko o ka kanaka kino eksteroretseptivnoy (makaukau) a me ka interoretseptivnye (lepa e pili ana i ka mea maloko moku'āina) nenoai. Penei, sensory-mea naʻau a me ka sensory-ikepili koʻikoʻi constituents - i ke kumu ma i kūkulu empiric ana hoʻohālike o ka oiaio a me ka Pahuhopu ike.