Ua Sherlock Holmes deductive hana i hoʻohana?

Palapala, ai 'meʻe Anohana Doyle - he maikaʻi loa Anohana Sherlock Holmes - ka hailona a me ka olelo ma ka lōʻihi e pili ana i kona ano o ka nui. A me ia, ua make pinepine waiho heluhelu i loko o ka makapo alley, kama'āina me ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ke kūpili. Ma hope o nā mea a pau deductive manaʻo - keia hopena, e alakai mai i ka mau a hiki i ka pakahi. Ka simplest kumu o kēia loulou: mākou ka ike o ka mana o ke attraction o ka Honua; Mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo e hina i lalo i ka wai,ʻaʻole ke kome mai; pinepine ae la oia malama wai kulu kaʻina. Kēia mau hoouna hiki ai iā mākou kekahi hoʻonohonoho e noonoo ai i na mea ia nana e like Niagara Falls (uku), aole makou i ike ole ike.

Akā, ua pau ike Sherlock Holmes hoʻohana loaʻano o nā hopena, e aho, oi mau ike i hoʻokomo,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke alapiʻi, mai ka kekahi a hiki i ka mau. Ke mud ma luna o nā kāmaʻa e noiʻi manao i kanaka i hele mai, mai kua'āina mau mea, loʻi a me Tags cobbler i puali nā kamaʻa puki -ʻaʻole i ke kanaka waiwai, akā, ma ka sticking mai o ka eke o ke alahao balota manao i kona hiki ana ma London ma kona hua lole. I kona kaulana Makäkiu ka hoʻoponopono hewa e paa ana ia i ka causal kaulahao: i ka lehu o ka cigar - puhi paka - kona mau manaʻo, akä, - i ka wahine paha, o ka puhi paka. A ma ka hope e ka hopena: ke karaima - Mr X. Ma ka hihia o ka notorious nui Holmes i manao ai he pono okoa ala e hele: Mr. X ka mea i like loa me ka hewa, oiai nā kanaka zameshennye ma keia hihia, aole. Kona pouli i hala. He ua i ka maka pua, e pepehi i ka nāna. I ka manawa o ka hewa ka mea,ʻaʻohe alibi. No laila, i ke kai - Mr. X.

No laila, i ka ka deductive hana ia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono i ka hewa Holmes? Ma mua, ka mea, he mea ma luna o ke kumu o ka uuku lāliʻi, oia recreates i ka hewa loa me he mea i hou-hooholoia ma ke alo o ka ona. No ka laʻana, ma ka hihia o kaʻaihue o na waiwai o Agra: ma luna o ka alahele o iki wawae me ka nei iluna manamanalima Makäkiu Cuticura i ke kanaka nana i haalele i kona hoailona,ʻaʻole loa kiekie, a aole loa i komo kamaa. Kekahi noʻonoʻo ke kākoʻo 'ana, a me ka mea ka oe, i ka culprit - he pygmy mai ka Andaman Islands.

Ua makemake mea i loaʻa o ka upena hoʻokomo - alapiʻi, mai ka kekahi a hiki i ka nui (hōʻike mai i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i ka pono kiʻi o ka hewa). 'Oiai, o ka deductive iaoia - ke kaolo, mai ka mea nui a hiki i ka pakahi. Akā, ma ka mea, aole he hoopaapaaʻaneʻi. Holmes penei: "All ola - uninterrupted causal kaula, akā, i ke ano o keia huakai kaapuni a mākou e nānā wale i kekahi o kona loulou." E hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu o ka wai, a Niagara Falls? Eia ka kekahi nui kea mai Anohana Doyle, ma ka palapala, ai 'meʻe olelo o kona papa hana: "All hewa hōʻike he nuiʻo Solomona. Lakou (na konohiki o Kekokia ka pa) hoʻolauna mai iaʻu i ka noho ana o kekahi hihia. Ike i nā lāliʻi o 1000 hoopii, ka mea makemake e malihini mai, e unravel i ka 1,001th ".

Penei, Holmes deductive iaoia presupposes ike e pili ana i ke kumu o hewa (e laʻa me, pepehi, aihue, apuka). Pepehi kanaka, ua hoʻolaha e like me ka "ohana laau" o ka pepehi kanaka mai o ka lili, no ka pono, hoʻopaʻi, etc. Hope e huli mai i ka pepehi kanaka i ka mea i loaa mai i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Duke a me ka pepehi kanaka i hana 'ia no ka pono o ke kuleana hoʻoilina Esquire, hoi, i kā lākou mau i Kekahi Mau', a no laila, ma luna, i lalo i ka huna uuku au mamuli. Anohana, akā, e aho, i ka mea kākau, e like me ka Pelekāne, a me ka ua i ka manaʻo o ka mokupuni (oa ea ae ka hana i loko o ka Pelekania Isles) hihia kānāwai, ma muli o ka mea i ka mea hou,ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka hewa, ua he precedent i loko o ka hala, a me ia mea e pono ai wale ma keia palapala pono.

me ka manao pono ana, ma muli naʻe o mawaho hoʻokomo, Holmes o ka deductive iaoiaeii i ka lanakila o ka Logical ho mākou hiki ke olelo aku. Hookani i ka violin paha e uwahi ana ma ke ahi, he maikaʻi loa Makäkiu manaʻo: pehea e categorize i kekahi hewa? Hoopai? Ka lili? Manaʻo'ālunu? Sherlock hoowahawaha hewa a pau i kanana oia ia i ka palaoa, mai ka opala, aole nae i wale paʻipaʻi i ka palaoa, e noho i loko o kona mau lima. I mai la kela ma kona papa hana: "I kiola ae i ka hiki ole, mea i koe - i ka pane ana i ka ninau, i ole mea i fantastic ia e like me ka mea."