Epinephrine: He aha ka mea? Epinephrine: olelo ao no ka hoʻohana a me ka manaʻo

Epinephrine - He aha ka mea? Kēia ka mea a mākou e hōʻike ma ka keia pauku. Oe e kekahi aʻo e pili ana i na hana no a ka mea olelo mai waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia, ike ia he mea contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao' ole.

Nine Inch mall

Epinephrine - He aha ka mea? No ke aha la makou e pono ai i kēia mea? E like me ka poe akamai, keia mea i kekahi o ka mea nui wale neurotransmitter i ua hua mai ma ka adrenal glands. Kekahi inoa no keia hehee ai ka adrenaline.

Chemically i ka waiwai ma ka nīnau pili i ka catecholamines. Pela, ke epinephrine mea epinephrine kemikala.

Ma ka mea maʻamau ke ano o ke kino, ua loaʻa i kēia hui i loko o kekahi mau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ua ua hua mai la chromaffin'aʻaʻa.

Epinephrine, olelo ao no ka hana i ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, i ka hopena ma luna o Alpha-a Hoʻokolohua-adrenergic receptors, a me kekahi haʻalele no ka excitation o ke aloha o nā aʻalolo olona.

Ma lalo o stress, i ke ano o ka pilikia, uunu nui, makau,'ā a me nā palapū o kekahi epinephrine nā hoʻohui like i loko o ke kino ua me ka nui loa mahuahua. Ua lawe hapa i loko o nā 'ano o ka pūnao, a no hoi e loli ai ke koko monakō koko a me ka'aʻaʻa pūnao, maoli he gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, catabolism o ke kumuʻiʻo a me ka momona hālāwai hope kaʻina, e inhibit glycogen hoʻololi kemikala ma ka Muscle a me ka ake nā'aʻaʻa.

hookuu palapala

Epinephrine: He aha ia mea, a ma ka palapala ka hua? Aia i kekahi mau ano o ka epinephrine kala. Ua Ua kūʻaiʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka droplets a me ka homeopathic granules no ku una hooponopono, e like me injectable pāʻoihana a me topical ana. Eia hou, ua waiwai ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ka tincture a waiwai-waiwai ka pauka.

pharmacological waiwai

He aha nō ka waiwai o ka epinephrine? He aha ka mea, ua hai aku ma luna mākou. E like me ka hoʻomalu, keia mea paahana i ka hyperglycemic, hypertensive, vasoconstrictor, bronholiticheskoem a me antiallergic hana.

Kemikala adrenaline ma ke kelepona hele pae, haʻalele no ka'ūhū adenylate cyclase maoli i ka lehulehu o ka puali a me ka kalipuna Ion. Kēia mea maoli i ke koko, constricts na moku maloko nā loko,ʻili, mucous membranes, skeletal nāʻiʻo, a me kŰlń ao na ipu a pau o ka lolo.

hiʻona kālā

Epinephrine hydrochloride relaxes na nāʻiʻo o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ka bronchi. Eia hou kekahi, e hele aku ai i? Anoe? O ka haumāna.

E ho ohana i ka lapaʻauʻia me kēia waiwai maoli i ka oxygen ma koi ana o ka naau, a ua ālai 'i ka hooulu ana o ka edema bronchioles. Nō hoʻi, i kēia k ho'ēmi i kā ka uku o ke omo o kaiakū anesthetics, ho'ēmi i kā ka kaʻawahia, a maoli he ka lōʻihi like 'ole o na dala i manao ia no kūloko anesthesia.

hoike

He aha e hoʻohana epinephrine? Noi ana i keia mea ua hōʻike, e wehe i ka koke type allergy e hoʻomohala i ka hopena o ke koko transfusions, lāʻau waiū ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana, insectʻaki a ma hope o hoike ana i kekahi allergens.

No hoi, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka waiwai i loko o ke kēia hihia.

• cupping bronchial asthma;
• no ka asystole;
• no ka ho'āla houʻia mai i nā anesthetics;
• me ka bronchospasm, i ka nuʻu mua iloko anesthesia;
• ka wā hypotension i ole treatable hoʻohana hope loli;
• no ka iapaau ana o ka hypoglycemia e poloʻai pule ma insulina overdose;
• e hooki i ka kahe ana ke koko;
• me ka hamama-huina glaucoma ma ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka haumāna;
• ma ka iapaau ana o ka priapism.

Contraindications

Epinephrine hydrochloride kilo'ōlelo mai e waiho aku i ka hana ma:

• hypersensitivity, kiʻekiʻe ke koko;
• hāpai keiki;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ;
• Ischemic naʻau maʻi a me ka tachyarrhythmia;
• kanaka me ka ventricular fibrillation;
• pheochromocytoma;
• breastfeeding.

Mālama pono e lawe ina i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kēia mau pathologies a me nā kumu:

• hypercapnia;
• ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation , a me ka hypoxia;
• pulmonary hypertension;
• hemorrhagic, traumatic, a cardiogenic kŰia ;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• occlusive vascular maʻi;
• Raynaud ka maʻi ;
• atherosclerosis a Buerger ka maʻi ;
• diabetic endarteritis;
• cerebral arteriosclerosis;
• Parkinson ka maʻi;
• mimikō a me ka huina-panina glaucoma;
• mahuahua kāʻili 'ana i ha awina;
• hypertrophy o ka prostate gland;
• kanaka me ka metabolic acidosis;
• ma hope o ke anu eha;
• kia-myocardial infarction;
• keiki a me ka poʻeʻelemākule nā mea maʻi.

Epinephrine: kauoha no ka hoʻohana

Loa pinepine huahana nānā 'ana i epinephrine lawelawe intramuscularly paha subcutaneously. I drip Agena ua lawelawe intravenously.

Cupping bronchial asthma medicament ua lawelawe subcutaneously i loko o ka nui o ka 0.3-0.5 mg.

E hooloihi mai kūloko anesthetic, i ka lāʻau 'ua hoakaka ia 5 mg / ml.

E hooki i ka kahe ana ke koko epinephrine i hoʻohana topically. Ua pili i ka pōʻino, ua make kahi swabʻona nō i loko o ka pāʻoihana.

Inā asystole hōʻike intracardiac injections, a i resuscitation - intravenous.

Open huina glaucoma Inc ua lawe mai ma instillation o 2.1% pāʻoihana ma ka maka maikaʻiʻole ia ma 1 kulu palua i ka lā.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Wahi a ke kauka, epinephrine hiki i:

• angina pectoris, tachycardia, palpitations, bradycardia, ua hoʻemi a mahuahua ke koko;
• ventricular arrhythmia, umauma eha, cardiac arrhythmia;
• ka iini, tremor, pōniuniu a me headaches;
• luhi, e manao ana ke anu a me ka wela, nervousness;
• Kanikani'āʻula, manaʻo pīhoihoi NA, noho'na makaainana i ulu Muscle contractions, disorientation, a no laila, ma luna o.

analogs

hiki He aha e manaoia e puku i ko kakou mau mea? Epinephrine na i loko o ia mau mea haʻilula keimikala me epinephrine tartrate, adrenaline, epinephrine tartrate, adrenaline tartrate, adrenaline hydrochloride - hue.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia articaine, epinephrine komo pū i loko o ka "Septanesta" adrenaline, "Alfakaina SP", "articaine INIBSA", "Artifrina", "Primakaina" adrenaline, "articaine D-C", "Ubistezina", "Brilokaina -adrenalina "," artikaina DF "," Tsitokartina "," artikaina Perrelet "me ka adrenaline.

Reviews

Reviews o ka waiwai ma ka nīnau mea uuku loa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i keia lapaau ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o ka pilikia, a ma ka haukapila.

E like me ka poe akamai, epinephrine mea he nui ka waiwai i pinepine kōkua, e hoola i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui.